Fiscal Decentralisation And Income Inequality

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Income Inequality, Fiscal Decentralization and Transfer Dependency

Author : Caroline-Antonia Goerl
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484354923
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Inequality, Fiscal Decentralization and Transfer Dependency by : Caroline-Antonia Goerl

Download or read book Income Inequality, Fiscal Decentralization and Transfer Dependency written by Caroline-Antonia Goerl and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-04-16 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the context of reigniting post crisis macroeconomic growth, income inequality has emerged as a topic of significant interest for both academics and policymakers (Bastagli, Coady, and Gupta, 2012) This study builds on past literature on fiscal decentralization suggesting that redistribution is most effectively carried out at sub-central levels of government. Using the IMF’s multi-sector Government Finance Statistics Yearbook database, this paper tests the impact of decentralized redistribution on income inequality for a globally representative sample of countries since 1980. The findings suggest that the decentralization of government expenditure can help achieve a more equal distribution of income. However, several conditions need to be fulfilled: i) the government sector needs to be sufficiently large, ii) decentralization should be comprehensive, including redistributive government spending, and, iii) decentralization on the expenditure side should be accompanied by adequate decentralization on the revenue side, such that subnational governments rely primarily on their own revenue sources as opposed to intergovernmental transfers.

Fiscal decentralisation and income inequality

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal decentralisation and income inequality by :

Download or read book Fiscal decentralisation and income inequality written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264897909
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report looks at the challenges faced by Asian countries in addressing inclusive growth and fiscal decentralisation. A series of studies examines how policies in the region have evolved in accordance with changes in demography and the economic environment, reflecting country characteristics, history and political economy forces.

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264302484
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together academics and practitioners to address key aspects of intergovernmental fiscal relations and country experience, as they relate to inclusive growth.

Inequality and Fiscal Decentralisation in Indonesia

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Fiscal Decentralisation in Indonesia by :

Download or read book Inequality and Fiscal Decentralisation in Indonesia written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inequality and Fiscal Decentralisation in Indonesia

Author : Heru Wibowo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Fiscal Decentralisation in Indonesia by : Heru Wibowo

Download or read book Inequality and Fiscal Decentralisation in Indonesia written by Heru Wibowo and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study aims to investigate the relationship between fiscal decentralisation and income inequality in Indonesia. Income inequality is estimated based on household survey data, while the degree of fiscal decentralisation is estimated from the district/municipality government's budget statistics. Specifically, there are several objectives in this study. The first objective is to revisit inequality in Indonesia associated with fiscal decentralisation. Three issues are examined with respect to expenditure distribution, namely, inequality, polarisation, and convergence. The second objective is to investigate the implementation of fiscal decentralisation in Indonesia. Most of the previous studies on fiscal decentralisation in Indonesia investigate the balance funds, namely the general allocation fund, revenue sharing, the specific allocation fund, adjustment fund and special autonomy fund for Aceh and Papua. While these areas are covered in this thesis, investigation is also extended to assess the degree of fiscal decentralisation in Indonesia. The third objective is to examine the determinants of inequality in Indonesia in the fiscal decentralisation era. This is conducted by utilising unbalanced panel data of 33 Indonesian provinces over the period of 1999-2008 and the generalised method of moments (GMM). The findings in this thesis show that inequality increased during 1999-2008 when fiscal decentralisation policies were implemented. It is also shown that the widening inequality associated with fiscal decentralisation, however, did not correlate with increasing expenditure polarisation; thus suggesting that society become less polarised. Moreover, it is confirmed that fiscal decentralisation was accompanied by growing middle class in Indonesia. Finally, there is also evidence that households tended to converge rather than diverge in terms of real per capita expenditure. The study has obvious policy implications.

Income Inequality and Fiscal Policy (2nd Edition)

Author : Ms.Francesca Bastagli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475510853
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Inequality and Fiscal Policy (2nd Edition) by : Ms.Francesca Bastagli

Download or read book Income Inequality and Fiscal Policy (2nd Edition) written by Ms.Francesca Bastagli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This note will describe recent trends in income inequality in both advanced and developing economies and how tax and expenditure policies have impacted on these trends. It will discuss how tax and expenditure policies should be designed to bring about a more equitable distribution of income, as well as to protect the most vulnerable populations during periods of fiscal consolidation.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations

Author : Linda Gonçalves Veiga
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319062964
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations by : Linda Gonçalves Veiga

Download or read book Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations written by Linda Gonçalves Veiga and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-14 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines and analyzes issues related to public finance in subnational governments, along with a discussion of case studies on decentralization. Most of the analysis applies to all public goods and services provided by subnational governments, with some placed on the role of subnational governments in the management of environmental resources, notably water and waste Coverage includes optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among different levels of government, the potential impact of decentralization on the quality of public goods delivery, local governments’ expenditure and revenue choices, and the effect of decentralization on accountability, governance and policy outcomes. The scope of discussion extends to both public finance theory and applied policy debates. The first chapter, on trends in financing of public services, opens with an explanation of the how and why of government intervention in the economy, the nature and purposes of transfers between and among governments and trends in decentralization. Case studies examine the impact of decentralization in such areas as service delivery, water and sanitation, education and health, and on poverty and income inequality. Chapter 2 examines public budgets: governance structures, norms and organizational practices, building up understanding of budgets, budget cycles, fiscal revenues from fees and taxes, expenses, debt and political economy issues, rules mandating balanced budgets in government and more. Chapter 3 discusses issues of accountability and policy outcomes, offering important lessons from recent international experience, including ways to strengthen political, administrative and financial accountability. The concluding chapter recounts lessons from recent international experience and surveys implications for the nexus approach to management of environmental resources. The information, analysis and expert advice presented here is particularly relevant for developing and emerging countries, where well designed decentralization reforms have a higher potential to improve efficiency in the provision of public services, and to enhance the development of integrated and sustainable strategies for the use of water, soil and waste resources and applications that advance the nexus approach.

Income Inequality, Regional Disparities, and Fiscal Decentralization in Industrialized Countries

Author : Agnese Sacchi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (772 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Inequality, Regional Disparities, and Fiscal Decentralization in Industrialized Countries by : Agnese Sacchi

Download or read book Income Inequality, Regional Disparities, and Fiscal Decentralization in Industrialized Countries written by Agnese Sacchi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Excerpt: Inequality and Fiscal Policy

Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513521543
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Excerpt: Inequality and Fiscal Policy by : Mr.Benedict J. Clements

Download or read book Excerpt: Inequality and Fiscal Policy written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is an excerpt from Inequality and Fiscal Policy. The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought issues on equity and distribution to the top of the policy agenda. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects household consumption directly and indirectly. An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country case studies demonstrate the diversity of challenges and the diverging ways to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on work by IMF economists and leading academics.

Inequality and Fiscal Policy

Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513509993
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Fiscal Policy by : Mr.Benedict J. Clements

Download or read book Inequality and Fiscal Policy written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought distributional issues to the top of the policy agenda. The challenge for many governments is to address concerns over rising inequality while simultaneously promoting economic efficiency and more robust economic growth. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects households ‘consumption directly (through taxes and transfers) and indirectly (via incentives for work and production and the provision of public goods and individual services such as education and health). An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country studies (on the Netherlands, China, India, Republic of Congo, and Brazil) demonstrate the diversity of challenges across countries and their differing capacity to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on and extends work done at the IMF, and also includes contributions from leading academics.

Fiscal Decentralisation, Local Government and Policy Reversals in Southeastern Europe

Author : William Bartlett
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331996092X
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralisation, Local Government and Policy Reversals in Southeastern Europe by : William Bartlett

Download or read book Fiscal Decentralisation, Local Government and Policy Reversals in Southeastern Europe written by William Bartlett and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection provides a comprehensive geographic and chronological overview of the decentralisation processes in the successor states of former Yugoslavia and Albania during their transition and EU integration years, from 1990 until 2016. These countries present a unique laboratory for the analysis of economic, social and political change, having traversed armed conflicts, dramatic economic and political changes, and EU pre-accession processes involving deep institutional reform. They have also endured the Eurozone crisis, which has led to high levels of unemployment, wide fiscal gaps and dangerously high levels of indebtedness. Observing the quarter century-long transition from socialism to capitalism through the prism of decentralisation sheds new light on studying the political economy of the region and the current status of the individual countries in terms of economic development and their EU integration progress. The contributors enrich the wider literature on fiscal decentralisation in transition countries by exploring several broad questions on democratisation, the political economy of post-communist transition, the role of external actors in policy transfer and the issue of financial stability in the post-crisis period.

Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries

Author : Roy Bahl
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786435306
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries by : Roy Bahl

Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries written by Roy Bahl and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-30 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.

Fiscal Decentralization

Author : Peter Friedrich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783830507208
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization by : Peter Friedrich

Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization written by Peter Friedrich and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498343678
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-07-03 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NULL

Development Centre Seminars Fiscal Decentralisation in Emerging Economies Governance Issues

Author : OECD Development Centre
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264172823
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Centre Seminars Fiscal Decentralisation in Emerging Economies Governance Issues by : OECD Development Centre

Download or read book Development Centre Seminars Fiscal Decentralisation in Emerging Economies Governance Issues written by OECD Development Centre and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-04-22 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of experiences of fiscal decentralisation across a wide range of OECD-Member and non-member economies reveals lessons which are equally of relevance to both groups of countries.

Fiscal Decentralization and Development

Author : H. Uchimura
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230389619
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization and Development by : H. Uchimura

Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Development written by H. Uchimura and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-05-30 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth analysis of the fundamental role that decentralization plays in developing countries, using detailed statistical data to examine the actual fiscal structure between tiers of government, and the effects of decentralization at the local, national and international levels.