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First Review Under The Three Year Arrangement Under The Poverty Reduction And Growth Facility And Request For Waiver Of Performance Criteria
Download First Review Under The Three Year Arrangement Under The Poverty Reduction And Growth Facility And Request For Waiver Of Performance Criteria full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online First Review Under The Three Year Arrangement Under The Poverty Reduction And Growth Facility And Request For Waiver Of Performance Criteria ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis A Thousand Cuts by : Alexandros Kentikelenis
Download or read book A Thousand Cuts written by Alexandros Kentikelenis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The dominant policy response to economic crises over the past four decades has been the introduction of austerity. How has this mix of budget cuts and reforms to downsize the role of the state evolved over time? What affect has it had on social policies and on people's lives? This book examines the activities of the world's leading advocate of austerity: the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This international organization lends to countries facing economic trouble in exchange for the implementation of far-reaching austerity measures. Drawing on new data, the authors reveal that although the precise content of IMF-mandated austerity has changed considerably over time, the organization continues to place a high burden of reform on countries in crisis. These reforms then decrease the availability of important social services, and contribute to rises in income inequality and declines in population health. These findings form the first systematic assessment of how austerity has impacted people's lives and livelihoods around the world. Will such policy mistakes be avoided in the post-pandemic world? The early evidence presented in this book do not raise grounds for optimism. Public expenditure projections reveal that by 2023, 86 out of 189 countries-mostly middle-income ones-will face contractions in government spending compared to their 2010s average, thereby exposing a cumulative total of 2.3 billion people to the socio-economic consequences of budget cuts"--
Book Synopsis Nicaragua: Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility Request for Waivers of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review, Staff Report; Staff Statement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Nicaragua by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Nicaragua: Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility Request for Waivers of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review, Staff Report; Staff Statement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Nicaragua written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-03-18 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The draft 2004 budget passed by the assembly is consistent with the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP). Achieving the programmed strengthening of the tax effort remains a challenge. On the expenditure side, the aim is to improve the anti-poverty and pro-growth orientation of public spending. The operating surplus of state enterprises is improved in 2004. The stance of monetary policy is appropriate, as evidenced by the continued achievement of the program objectives for Net International Reserves (NIR) and inflation (in the context of the crawling peg regime).
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Technical Assistance Provided by the International Monetary Fund by : International Monetary Fund. Independent Evaluation Office
Download or read book Evaluation of the Technical Assistance Provided by the International Monetary Fund written by International Monetary Fund. Independent Evaluation Office and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-04-15 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technical assistance is one of the key services provided by the IMF to member countries—particularly lower income countries. It covers a wide set of activities, from technical assistance to support IMF policy advice to longer-term assistance to support countries’ institutional development. This evaluation report examines the relevance and effectiveness of IMF technical assistance, and derives recommendations for both IMF management and the Executive Board.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451841132 Total Pages :118 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Democratic Republic of the Congo by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Democratic Republic of the Congo written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-04-05 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As envisaged in its interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper, the country has moved from the stabilization phase to the reconstruction phase, and the authorities have continued to make major progress in consolidating the peace process. The important tasks will be to preserve macroeconomic stability, deepen structural reforms, promote an environment that is conducive to private-sector led growth, and combat widespread poverty. The policies of the Central Bank of Congo are successful in controlling inflation. It is also important to continue the reform of the mining sector.
Book Synopsis Republic of Armenia by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Armenia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-04-04 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper evaluates the Republic of Armenia’s Third Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) and a Request for Waiver of Performance Criterion. The PRGF-supported program remains on track. All but one of the December 2002 quantitative performance criteria were met, and all structural measures envisaged for implementation up until February 2003 have been carried out or implemented as a prior action for the third review. The targets on tax revenue, stock of domestic arrears, fiscal deficit, and net international reserves were met with comfortable margins.
Book Synopsis Corruption by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,
Download or read book Corruption written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept., and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-05-11 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an environment in which growth and employment prospects in many countries remain subdued and a number of high-profile corruption cases have fueled moral outrage, and amid a growing consensus that corruption can seriously undermine a country’s ability to deliver inclusive economic growth in a number of different areas, addressing corruption globally—in both developed and developing countries—has become increasingly urgent. When corruption impairs government functions, it can adversely affect a number of important determinants of economic performance, including macrofinancial stability, investment, human capital accumulation, and total factor productivity. Moreover, when systemic corruption affects virtually all state functions, distrust of government can become so pervasive that it can lead to violence, civil strife, and conflict, with devastating social and economic implications. This Staff Discussion Note focuses on corruption that arises from the abuse of public office for private gain, whether it manifests itself transactionally (for example, a bribe) or through powerful networks between business and government that effectively result in the privatization of public policy. While designing and implementing an anticorruption strategy requires change on many different levels, the IMF's experience in assisting member countries suggests that several elements need to be given priority: transparency, rule of law, and economic reform policies designed to eliminate excessive regulation. Perhaps most important, however, addressing corruption requires building effective institutions, with the clear objective of developing a competent civil service that takes pride in being independent of both private influence and public interference.
Book Synopsis Tajikistan's Difficult Development Path by : Martha Brill Olcott
Download or read book Tajikistan's Difficult Development Path written by Martha Brill Olcott and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2012-11-27 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tajikistan teeters on the brink of failure. This mountainous and landlocked country, the poorest in Central Asia, confronts the challenges of good governance and economic survival. These domestic struggles become even more problematic as international forces prepare to withdraw from neighboring Afghanistan, leaving Central Asian countries to ensure regional stability. In Tajikistan's Difficult Development Path, Martha Brill Olcott traces the political, economic, and social change following the country's independence and international efforts to avert state collapse. The Tajik government's commitment to reform has been inconsistent, and substantial foreign assistance provided since the end of the country's civil war has not led to the desired economic and political development. Olcott concludes that the Tajik leadership faces a serious dilemma: fully embrace reform or continue moving toward state failure. Tajikistan's decision will have very real implications for this troubled region.
Book Synopsis Albania by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Albania written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-03-07 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines Albania’s 2002 Article IV Consultation, First Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), and Requests for Modification and Waiver of Performance Criterion. Economic growth appears to have fallen below a 7 percent estimated historical average, to 4.7 percent in 2002. High foreign investments and private remittances in 2001 have maintained robust import demand, reflected in a widening trade deficit in 2001 and the first half of 2002. The IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for completing the first program review and the request for a waiver.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451814895 Total Pages :103 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Ghana by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Ghana written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-07-19 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The staff report for the Second Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility on Ghana highlights economic developments and policies. Efforts to consolidate the fiscal position continued, and there was no net domestic financing of the budget in 2003, implying a sharp reduction of domestic debt relative to GDP. Progress in structural policies was generally satisfactory, with the important exception of petroleum pricing. Oil marketing companies will be free to set petroleum prices according to a prescribed formula without prior authorization from any public entity.
Book Synopsis Niger by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Niger written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-01-16 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses key findings of the 2006 Article IV Consultation and Third Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility for Niger. Macroeconomic performance and policy implementation have been broadly satisfactory. After a drought in 2004, a bumper harvest in late 2005 and good rains in 2006 have helped economic recovery, improved food security, and eased inflation. The fiscal deficit in 2006 is expected to be narrower than programmed, reflecting mainly lower spending on investment and food security.
Book Synopsis Zambia by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Zambia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-04-19 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines Zambia’s Second Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) and a Request for Waiver and Modification of Performance Criteria (PC). Performance under the PRGF-supported program has been good, although there were delays in some structural measures. All but one of the PCs and all benchmarks under the quantitative program for December 2004 were observed. Two structural PCs were observed, and the third one, for end-February 2005, is now a prior action for the completion of the second review.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451822529 Total Pages :101 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Lao People’s Democratic Republic by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Lao People’s Democratic Republic written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-10-07 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines Lao People’s Democratic Republic’s (Lao PDR) 2002 Article IV Consultation, Second Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), and a Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria. Over the past 15 months, Lao PDR has made substantial progress under the PRGF-supported program. Program implementation has been effective, and the program remains broadly on track. All quantitative performance criteria were met except for the net domestic assets of the state commercial banks. On the macroeconomic side, the program for 2002–03 consolidates stabilization efforts.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1498307914 Total Pages :71 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (983 download)
Book Synopsis Program Design in Currency Unions by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Download or read book Program Design in Currency Unions written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Despite a long history of program engagement, the Fund has not developed guidance on program design in members of currency unions. The Fund has engaged with members of the four currency unions—the Central African Economic and Monetary Community, the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union, the European Monetary Union, and the West African Economic and Monetary Union—under Fund-supported programs. In some cases, union-wide institutions supported their members in undertaking adjustment under Fund-supported programs. As such, several programs incorporated—on an ad hoc basis—critical policy actions that union members had delegated. Providing general guidance on program design for members in a currency union context would fill a gap in Fund policy and help ensure consistent, transparent, and evenhanded treatment across Fund-supported programs. This paper considers two options on when and how the Fund should seek policy assurances from union-level institutions in programs of currency union members. Option 1 would involve amending the Conditionality Guidelines, which would allow the use of standard conditionality tools with respect to actions by union-level institutions. Option 2—which staff prefers—proposes formalizing current practices and providing general guidance regarding principles and modalities on policy assurances from union-level institutions in support of members’ adjustment programs. Neither option would infringe upon the independence (or legally-provided autonomy) of union-level institutions, since the institutions would decide what measures or policy actions to take—just as any independent central bank or monetary authority does, for example, in non-CU members."
Book Synopsis Republic of Madagascar by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Madagascar written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-02-15 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been progress in strengthening public financial management; however, improving budget execution and strengthening public finances is required. The tax and custom administration reforms will help bolster private sector-led growth and meet the ambitious revenue target to finance priority expenditure. Monetary and exchange rate policy is required to reduce inflation while preventing an overshooting of the exchange rate. Further progress is needed to foster financial sector development. A more ambitious rehabilitation plan for the electricity sector needs to be designed and implemented with urgency.
Book Synopsis Working in Health by : Marko Vujicic
Download or read book Working in Health written by Marko Vujicic and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vanuatu is a traditionally male dominated and largely patriarchal society. Women have extremely low representation in parliament and in other decision making bodies. Despite this, women are increasingly involved in private sector development and in the market economy. Available statistics suggest that women own nearly 30 percent of all businesses and approximately 20 percent of small and medium-sized enterprises. Yet, government support for women's economic empowerment and women in business has been limited, and reforms are needed to the general legal framework to ensure gender equality.This v.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1455206946 Total Pages :114 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (552 download)
Book Synopsis Tajikistan by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Tajikistan written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-07-09 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tajikistan was hit by severe external shocks in 2009. The government plans to address the structural energy deficit and achieve energy independence. Tajikistan should proceed with care on the Roghun project, paying close attention to social, macroeconomic, and debt sustainability. The need is to strike a careful balance between social and capital spending, which are complementary for growth. Macroeconomic policies are appropriate, but the weakened health of the banking sector and of state-owned enterprises needs to be addressed urgently.
Book Synopsis LESOTHO Staff Report for the 2001 Article IV Consultation and the Second Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility Arrangement and Request for Waiver of Performance Criterion by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book LESOTHO Staff Report for the 2001 Article IV Consultation and the Second Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility Arrangement and Request for Waiver of Performance Criterion written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-05-03 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines Lesotho’s 2001 Article IV Consultation, Second Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility Arrangement, and a Request for Waiver of the Performance Criterion. The economic program remains on track. Key economic indicators are performing as expected, and all quantitative performance criteria for end-September 2001 were observed. However, one structural performance criterion, making the Lesotho Revenue Authority operational, was delayed because of late parliamentary action. One benchmark—completing the 2000/01 public accounts for auditing—was not completed because of a decision to complete accounts from 1993/94 in sequence.
