Fire Safety Engineering Selection Of Design Occupant Behavioural Scenarios

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SFPE Guide to Human Behavior in Fire

Author : Society of Fire Protection Engineers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319946978
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis SFPE Guide to Human Behavior in Fire by : Society of Fire Protection Engineers

Download or read book SFPE Guide to Human Behavior in Fire written by Society of Fire Protection Engineers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This single resource for the fire safety community distills the most relevant and useful science and research into a consensus-based guide whose key factors and considerations impact the response and behavior of occupants of a building during a fire event. The Second Edition of SFPE's Engineering Guide: Human Behavior in Fire provides a common introduction to this field for the broad fire safety community: fire protection engineers/fire safety engineers, human behavior scientists/researchers, design professionals, and code authorities. The public benefits from consistent understanding of the factors that influence the responses and behaviors of people when threatened by fire and the application of reliable methodologies to evaluate and estimate human response in buildings and structures. This Guide also aims to lessen the uncertainties in the "people components" of fire safety and allow for more refined analysis with less reliance on arbitrary safety factors. As with fire science in general, our knowledge of human behavior in fire is growing, but is still characterized by uncertainties that are traceable to both limitation in the science and unfamiliarity by the user communities. The concepts for development of evacuation scenarios for performance-based designs and the technical methods to estimate evacuation response are reviewed with consideration to the limitation and uncertainty of the methods. This Guide identifies both quantitative and qualitative information that constitutes important consideration prior to developing safety factors, exercising engineering judgment, and using evacuation models in the practical design of buildings and evacuation procedures. Besides updating material in the First Edition, this revision includes new information on: Incapacitating Effects of Fire Effluent & Toxicity Analysis Methods Occupant Behavior Scnearios Movement Models and Behavioral Models Egress Model Selection, Verification, and Validation Estimation of Uncertainty and Use of Safety Factors Enhancing Human Response to Emergencies & Notification of Messaging The prediction of human behavior during a fire emergency is one of the most challenging areas of fire protection engineering. Yet, understanding and considering human factors is essential to designing effective evacuation systems, ensuring safety during a fire and related emergency events, and accurately reconstructing a fire.

Wood & Fire Safety 2024

Author : Linda Makovická Osvaldová
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031591771
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood & Fire Safety 2024 by : Linda Makovická Osvaldová

Download or read book Wood & Fire Safety 2024 written by Linda Makovická Osvaldová and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering

Author : Philip J. DiNenno
Publisher : National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
ISBN 13 : 9780877653530
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering by : Philip J. DiNenno

Download or read book SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering written by Philip J. DiNenno and published by National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering

Author : Morgan J. Hurley
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493925652
Total Pages : 3510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering by : Morgan J. Hurley

Download or read book SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering written by Morgan J. Hurley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 3510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and significantly expanded, the fifth edition of this classic work offers both new and substantially updated information. As the definitive reference on fire protection engineering, this book provides thorough treatment of the current best practices in fire protection engineering and performance-based fire safety. Over 130 eminent fire engineers and researchers contributed chapters to the book, representing universities and professional organizations around the world. It remains the indispensible source for reliable coverage of fire safety engineering fundamentals, fire dynamics, hazard calculations, fire risk analysis, modeling and more. With seventeen new chapters and over 1,800 figures, the this new edition contains: Step-by-step equations that explain engineering calculations Comprehensive revision of the coverage of human behavior in fire, including several new chapters on egress system design, occupant evacuation scenarios, combustion toxicity and data for human behavior analysis Revised fundamental chapters for a stronger sense of context Added chapters on fire protection system selection and design, including selection of fire safety systems, system activation and controls and CO2 extinguishing systems Recent advances in fire resistance design Addition of new chapters on industrial fire protection, including vapor clouds, effects of thermal radiation on people, BLEVEs, dust explosions and gas and vapor explosions New chapters on fire load density, curtain walls, wildland fires and vehicle tunnels Essential reference appendices on conversion factors, thermophysical property data, fuel properties and combustion data, configuration factors and piping properties “Three-volume set; not available separately”

Fire Safety of Historical Buildings

Author : Gabriele Bernardini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319557440
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Safety of Historical Buildings by : Gabriele Bernardini

Download or read book Fire Safety of Historical Buildings written by Gabriele Bernardini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book applies a behavioral point of view to individuals’ fire safety in historic buildings. It outlines theoretical and operative issues, based on recent studies and international guidelines. Firstly, critical issues for Building Heritage fire safety are widely discussed, by including the modelling of human factor and man-environment-fire interference in these architectural spaces. A significant part of the book includes a discussion on emergency modeling and simulation. A source code for representing the fire evacuation process (including man-evacuation facilities interactions) is offered to the reader. Methods for effectiveness assessment of risk-reducing solutions are provided and tested in a case-study. Being a structured approach to occupants-related problems during a fire in heritage buildings, it offers an innovative methodology and practical examples that researchers and designers can use as a guide when proposing and testing solutions. Evaluation indexes for effectiveness assessment (also useful for future guidelines or handbooks) are included. Readers are encouraged to understand these indexes within the proposed approach, so as to extend their applications and possibilities of how to introduce human behaviors-based solutions in other fields. Lastly, attention is focused on the proposal and evaluation of low-impact and not-invasive strategies, such as ones based on wayfinding elements. From this point of view, the pros and cons of wayfinding systems are discussed: these are important today, especially for fire-safety designers, because of the ongoing innovations in this field.

Structural Design for Fire Safety

Author : Andrew H. Buchanan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470972890
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Design for Fire Safety by : Andrew H. Buchanan

Download or read book Structural Design for Fire Safety written by Andrew H. Buchanan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural Design for Fire Safety, 2nd edition Andrew H. Buchanan, University of Canterbury, New Zealand Anthony K. Abu, University of Canterbury, New Zealand A practical and informative guide to structural fire engineering This book presents a comprehensive overview of structural fire engineering. An update on the first edition, the book describes new developments in the past ten years, including advanced calculation methods and computer programs. Further additions include: calculation methods for membrane action in floor slabs exposed to fires; a chapter on composite steel-concrete construction; and case studies of structural collapses. The book begins with an introduction to fire safety in buildings, from fire growth and development to the devastating effects of severe fires on large building structures. Methods of calculating fire severity and fire resistance are then described in detail, together with both simple and advanced methods for assessing and designing for structural fire safety in buildings constructed from structural steel, reinforced concrete, or structural timber. Structural Design for Fire Safety, 2nd edition bridges the information gap between fire safety engineers, structural engineers and building officials, and it will be useful for many others including architects, code writers, building designers, and firefighters. Key features: • Updated references to current research, as well as new end-of-chapter questions and worked examples. •Authors experienced in teaching, researching, and applying structural fire engineering in real buildings. • A focus on basic principles rather than specific building code requirements, for an international audience. An essential guide for structural engineers who wish to improve their understanding of buildings exposed to severe fires and an ideal textbook for introductory or advanced courses in structural fire engineering.

Fire Safety for Very Tall Buildings

Author : International Code Council
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030790142
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Safety for Very Tall Buildings by : International Code Council

Download or read book Fire Safety for Very Tall Buildings written by International Code Council and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-30 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guide provides information on special topics that affect the fire safety performance of very tall buildings, their occupants and first responders during a fire. This Guide addresses these topics as part of the overall building design process using performance-based fire protection engineering concepts as described in the SFPE Engineering Guide to Performance Based Fire Protection. This Guide is not intended to be a recommended practice or a document that is suitable for adoption as a code. The Guide pertains to “super tall,” “very tall” and “tall” buildings. Throughout this Guide, all such buildings are called “very tall buildings.” These buildings are characterized by heights that impose fire protection challenges; they require special attention beyond the protection features typically provided by traditional fire protection methods. This Guide does not establish a definition of buildings that fall within the scope of this document.

Fire Evacuation and Exit Design in Heritage Cultural Centres

Author : John Gales
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811913609
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Evacuation and Exit Design in Heritage Cultural Centres by : John Gales

Download or read book Fire Evacuation and Exit Design in Heritage Cultural Centres written by John Gales and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights human behaviour and architectural considerations for prescriptive code requirements for emergency exits in heritage cultural centers. Closed circuit television camera (CCTV) footage from a Canadian heritage cultural centre was analyzed from three separate unannounced evacuations, where recommendations based on the first two evacuations were implemented for the third. This study aims to (1) develop a baseline for the behaviour and actions of people during the pre-movement and movement stages of emergency egress and evacuation situations and (2) collect behavioural and movement data to aid the fire safety community with the decision process for egress and evacuation strategies and (3) interrogate and highlight architectural barriers in heritage structures with respect to emergency evacuation. The discussion of findings includes occupant behaviour, architectural implications and evacuation modelling and considers the often-conflicting intersection between architectural conservation and fire safety.

The Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety

Author : Richard Carvel
Publisher : Thomas Telford
ISBN 13 : 9780727731685
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety by : Richard Carvel

Download or read book The Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety written by Richard Carvel and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 2005 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like New, No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact.

Handbook of Research on Implementing Digital Reality and Interactive Technologies to Achieve Society 5.0

Author : Ugliotti, Francesca Maria
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668448556
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Implementing Digital Reality and Interactive Technologies to Achieve Society 5.0 by : Ugliotti, Francesca Maria

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Implementing Digital Reality and Interactive Technologies to Achieve Society 5.0 written by Ugliotti, Francesca Maria and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-06-30 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on digital reality has been extensive in recent years, covering a wide range of topics and leading to new ways to approach and deal with complex situations. Within the Society 5.0 paradigm, people and machines establish a positive relationship to find solutions for social aspects and problems. This perspective establishes a strong interconnection between physical and virtual space, making the user an active player for better life and society. In these terms, digital systems and virtual and augmented reality technologies enable multi-dimensional scenarios and additional levels of interdisciplinary collaboration to create a highly inclusive communication network and social framework. The Handbook of Research on Implementing Digital Reality and Interactive Technologies to Achieve Society 5.0 provides an overview of methods, processes, and tools adopted to achieve super-smart society needs by exploiting digital reality and interactive technologies. It includes case studies that illustrate applications that place people’s quality of life at the center of the digitalization process, accessing and managing different information and data domains. Covering topics such as cultural heritage, interactive learning, and virtual participation, this major reference work is a comprehensive resource for business executives and managers, IT managers, government officials, community leaders, arts and performance organizers, healthcare administrators and professionals, faculty and administrators of both K-12 and higher education, students of higher education, researchers, and academicians.

Evacuation from Fires

Author : Paul DeCicco
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351854828
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Evacuation from Fires by : Paul DeCicco

Download or read book Evacuation from Fires written by Paul DeCicco and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Evacuation from Fires, Volume II" in this important new series was developed because of the fundamental importance of removing occupants from harm's way during building fires and the need to demonstrate new analytical techniques and tools for the design and evaluation of exit requirements during fire emergencies. The corollary issue of elevator transport for evacuation and fire fighter use during fire emergencies is also discussed in this volume.

Fire Engineering and Emergency Planning

Author : R. Barham
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135820708
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Engineering and Emergency Planning by : R. Barham

Download or read book Fire Engineering and Emergency Planning written by R. Barham and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006-01-31 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protection against fire and prevention of explosion is vital in a modern industrial economy. This published proceedings of the First European Conference on Fire Engineering and Emergency Planning provides an authoritative base of materials covering the latest research, applications and hypotheses as a cumulative reference work and a platform for exchanges of ideas within the academic fire community.

Fire Research and Engineering, Third International Conference Proceedings

Author : Conference Editors
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566768887
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Research and Engineering, Third International Conference Proceedings by : Conference Editors

Download or read book Fire Research and Engineering, Third International Conference Proceedings written by Conference Editors and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-10-05 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety and Security Engineering VII

Author : Lombardi, M.
Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1784662119
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety and Security Engineering VII by : Lombardi, M.

Download or read book Safety and Security Engineering VII written by Lombardi, M. and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the 7th in a series of interdisciplinary conferences on safety and security engineering are contained in this book. The papers include the work of engineers, scientists, field researchers, managers and other specialists involved in one or more of the theoretical and practical aspects of safety and security. Safety and Security Engineering, due to its special nature, is an interdisciplinary area of research and application that brings together in a systematic way, many disciplines of engineering, from the traditional to the most technologically advanced. This volume covers topics such as crisis management, security engineering, natural and man-made disasters and emergencies, risk management, and control, protection and mitigation issues. Specific themes include: Risk analysis, assessment and management; System safety engineering; Incident monitoring; Information and communication security; Disaster management; Emergency response; Critical infrastructure protection; Counter terrorism issues; Human factors; Transportation safety and security; Modelling and experiments; Security surveillance systems; Cyber security / E security; Loss prevention; BIM in Safety and Security.

Principles of Fire Risk Assessment in Buildings

Author : David Yung
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470714050
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Fire Risk Assessment in Buildings by : David Yung

Download or read book Principles of Fire Risk Assessment in Buildings written by David Yung and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-17 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book arrives at just the right time to facilitate understanding of performance-based fire risk assessment in buildings – an integral part of the global shift in policy away from traditional prescriptive codes. Yung, an internationally recognised expert on the subject of fire risk assessment, introduces the basic principles and techniques that help the reader to understand the various methodologies that are currently in place or being proposed by different organisations. Through his illustration of basic principles and techniques he enables the reader to conduct their own fire risk assessments. He demonstrates how the probabilities of fire scenarios are assessed based on the probabilities of success and failure of fire protection measures that are in place. He also shows how the consequences of fire scenarios are assessed based on the intensity and speed of fire and smoke spread, the probability and speed of occupant response and evacuation, and the effectiveness and speed of fire department response and rescue efforts. Yung’s clear and practical approach to this highly topical subject enables the reader to integrate the various tools available into a quantitative framework that can be used for decision making. He brings an invaluable resource to all those involved in fire engineering and risk assessment, including students, academics, building designers, fire protection engineers, structural engineers, regulators and risk analysts.

A Guide to Fire Safety Engineering

Author : S. D. Christian
Publisher : BSI British Standards Institution
ISBN 13 : 0580418960
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Fire Safety Engineering by : S. D. Christian

Download or read book A Guide to Fire Safety Engineering written by S. D. Christian and published by BSI British Standards Institution. This book was released on 2003 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ECPPM 2022 - eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction 2022

Author : Eilif Hjelseth
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000925544
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis ECPPM 2022 - eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction 2022 by : Eilif Hjelseth

Download or read book ECPPM 2022 - eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction 2022 written by Eilif Hjelseth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-03-29 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECPPM 2022 - eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction contains the papers presented at the 14th European Conference on Product & Process Modelling (ECPPM 2022, Trondheim, Norway, 14-16 September 2022), and builds on a long-standing history of excellence in product and process modelling in the construction industry, which is currently known as Building Information Modelling (BIM). The following topics and applications are given special attention: Sustainable and Circular Driven Digitalisation: Data Driven Design and/or Decision Support Assessment and Documentation of Sustainability Information lifecycle Data Management: Collection, Processing and Presentation of Environmental Product Documentation (EPD) and Product Data Templates (PDT) Digital Enabled Collaboration: Integrated and Multi-Disciplinary Processes Virtual Design and Construction (VDC): Production Metrics, Integrated Concurrent Engineering, Lean Construction and Information Integration Automation of Processes: Automation of Design and Engineering Processes, Parametric Modelling and Robotic Process Automation Expert Systems: BIM based model and compliance checking Enabling Technologies: Machine Learning, Big Data, Artificial and Augmented Intelligence, Digital Twins, Semantic Technology Sensors and IoT Production with Autonomous Machinery, Robotics and Combinations of Existing and New Technical Solutions Frameworks for Implementation: International Information Management Series (ISO 19650), and Other International Standards (ISO), European (CEN) and National Standards, Digital Platforms and Ecosystems Human Factors in Digital Application: Digital Innovation, Economy of Digitalisation, Client, Organisational, Team and/or Individual Perspectives Over the past 25 years, the biennial ECPPM conference proceedings series has provided researchers and practitioners with a unique platform to present and discuss the latest developments regarding emerging BIM technologies and complementary issues for their adoption in the AEC/FM industry.