Fire Evacuation And Exit Design In Heritage Cultural Centres

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Fire Evacuation and Exit Design in Heritage Cultural Centres

Author : John Gales
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811913609
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Evacuation and Exit Design in Heritage Cultural Centres by : John Gales

Download or read book Fire Evacuation and Exit Design in Heritage Cultural Centres written by John Gales and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights human behaviour and architectural considerations for prescriptive code requirements for emergency exits in heritage cultural centers. Closed circuit television camera (CCTV) footage from a Canadian heritage cultural centre was analyzed from three separate unannounced evacuations, where recommendations based on the first two evacuations were implemented for the third. This study aims to (1) develop a baseline for the behaviour and actions of people during the pre-movement and movement stages of emergency egress and evacuation situations and (2) collect behavioural and movement data to aid the fire safety community with the decision process for egress and evacuation strategies and (3) interrogate and highlight architectural barriers in heritage structures with respect to emergency evacuation. The discussion of findings includes occupant behaviour, architectural implications and evacuation modelling and considers the often-conflicting intersection between architectural conservation and fire safety.

Fire Safety of Historical Buildings

Author : Gabriele Bernardini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319557440
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Safety of Historical Buildings by : Gabriele Bernardini

Download or read book Fire Safety of Historical Buildings written by Gabriele Bernardini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book applies a behavioral point of view to individuals’ fire safety in historic buildings. It outlines theoretical and operative issues, based on recent studies and international guidelines. Firstly, critical issues for Building Heritage fire safety are widely discussed, by including the modelling of human factor and man-environment-fire interference in these architectural spaces. A significant part of the book includes a discussion on emergency modeling and simulation. A source code for representing the fire evacuation process (including man-evacuation facilities interactions) is offered to the reader. Methods for effectiveness assessment of risk-reducing solutions are provided and tested in a case-study. Being a structured approach to occupants-related problems during a fire in heritage buildings, it offers an innovative methodology and practical examples that researchers and designers can use as a guide when proposing and testing solutions. Evaluation indexes for effectiveness assessment (also useful for future guidelines or handbooks) are included. Readers are encouraged to understand these indexes within the proposed approach, so as to extend their applications and possibilities of how to introduce human behaviors-based solutions in other fields. Lastly, attention is focused on the proposal and evaluation of low-impact and not-invasive strategies, such as ones based on wayfinding elements. From this point of view, the pros and cons of wayfinding systems are discussed: these are important today, especially for fire-safety designers, because of the ongoing innovations in this field.

Egress Modelling of Pedestrians for the Design of Contemporary Stadia

Author : John Gales
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031334728
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Egress Modelling of Pedestrians for the Design of Contemporary Stadia by : John Gales

Download or read book Egress Modelling of Pedestrians for the Design of Contemporary Stadia written by John Gales and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-10 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an understanding of people's accessibility needs, and the barriers that may affect people with different identities and circumstances (e.g. different levels of mobility, age, etc.) to alleviate any act of disabling a person and thus offer equal quality of life in the design of stadia. A lack of knowledge exists for stadia concerning demographics, specific accessibility and inclusive design solutions, available movement and behavioural data, and how future growth in attending disabled populations may affect the overall safety of circulation and evacuation in stadia. To address these needs a data collection and modelling were performed and are described in this book. The book recognizes that stadia design is at a revolutionary stage of advancement. Automated data collection technologies and methodologies are described where the authors work towards presentation of big data which can be used for future refinement of modelling technologies and AI routines.

Risk Preparedness

Author : Herb Stovel
Publisher : Debolsillo
ISBN 13 : 9789290771524
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Preparedness by : Herb Stovel

Download or read book Risk Preparedness written by Herb Stovel and published by Debolsillo. This book was released on 1998 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk-preparedness is a critical part of a wiser use of our cultural environments. Risk analysis and mitigation ensure better use of scarce resources and optimal conditions for extending the life of cultural property. A cultural-heritage-at-risk framework offers those concerned with the conservation of the built environment the chance to fully root their efforts in a concern for the preventive for the first time in the history of the movement.

Cultural Property Security

Author : Daniel J. Benny
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466558180
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Property Security by : Daniel J. Benny

Download or read book Cultural Property Security written by Daniel J. Benny and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-19 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The protection and security of cultural properties is of primary concern to the thousands of federal, state, county, city, and private institutions entrusted with housing and displaying our national heritage and history of our society. Cultural property security is of global importance as well, with tens of thousands of institutions internationally tasked with protecting and maintaining relics and artifacts of social, cultural, and historical significance. Cultural Property Security offers powerful protection guidelines to security departments tasked with safeguarding popular historical sites, museums, and libraries and the historical artifacts they house. Presenting practical, ready-to-implement solutions in a clear writing style, the book: Provides a working definition of cultural properties Identifies the threats against cultural properties from crime and terrorism, particularly in regions with political or civil unrest Offers guidance in threat assessment Identifies the physical security measures and technology that can be used to protect such institutions Presents guidelines for establishing a protective service department for cultural properties Describes proper arrest and post-arrest protocols Includes a list of online resources for further information related to the protection of cultural properties Complete with dozens of photos, the book establishes leading industry best practices to identify the various threats to cultural properties and protect them. Dr. Daniel J. Benny has more than 35 years of security management experience and has served as a Director of Protective Services for the state of Pennsylvania’s Historic and Museum Commission. His insight is invaluable to those responsible for securing these institutions from internal and external threats.

Evaluation of Fire Safety

Author : D. Rasbash
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470020075
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Fire Safety by : D. Rasbash

Download or read book Evaluation of Fire Safety written by D. Rasbash and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-21 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fire safety is a major concern in many industries, particularly as there have been significant increases in recent years in the quantities of hazardous materials in process, storage or transport. Plants are becoming larger and are often situated in or close to densely populated areas, and the hazards are continually highlighted with incidents such as the fires and explosions at the Piper Alpha oil and gas platform, and the Enschede firework factory. As a result, greater attention than ever before is now being given to the evaluation and control of these hazards. In a comprehensive treatment of the subject unavailable elsewhere, this book describes in detail the applications of hazard and risk analysis to fire safety, going on to develop and apply quantification methods. It also gives an explanation in quantitative terms of improvements in fire safety in association with the costs that are expended in their achievement. Furthermore, a quantitative approach is applied to major fire and explosion disasters to demonstrate crucial faults and events. Featuring: Full international coverage and a review of several major fires and explosion disasters. Presentation of the properties and science of fire including the latest research. Detailed coverage of the performance of fire safety measures. This is an essential book for practitioners in fire safety engineering, loss prevention professionals, technical personnel in insurance companies as well as academics involved in fire science and postgraduate students. This book is also a useful reference for fire safety officers, building designers, engineers in the process industries, safety practitioners and risk assessment consultants.

Structural Design for Fire Safety

Author : Andrew H. Buchanan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470972890
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Design for Fire Safety by : Andrew H. Buchanan

Download or read book Structural Design for Fire Safety written by Andrew H. Buchanan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural Design for Fire Safety, 2nd edition Andrew H. Buchanan, University of Canterbury, New Zealand Anthony K. Abu, University of Canterbury, New Zealand A practical and informative guide to structural fire engineering This book presents a comprehensive overview of structural fire engineering. An update on the first edition, the book describes new developments in the past ten years, including advanced calculation methods and computer programs. Further additions include: calculation methods for membrane action in floor slabs exposed to fires; a chapter on composite steel-concrete construction; and case studies of structural collapses. The book begins with an introduction to fire safety in buildings, from fire growth and development to the devastating effects of severe fires on large building structures. Methods of calculating fire severity and fire resistance are then described in detail, together with both simple and advanced methods for assessing and designing for structural fire safety in buildings constructed from structural steel, reinforced concrete, or structural timber. Structural Design for Fire Safety, 2nd edition bridges the information gap between fire safety engineers, structural engineers and building officials, and it will be useful for many others including architects, code writers, building designers, and firefighters. Key features: • Updated references to current research, as well as new end-of-chapter questions and worked examples. •Authors experienced in teaching, researching, and applying structural fire engineering in real buildings. • A focus on basic principles rather than specific building code requirements, for an international audience. An essential guide for structural engineers who wish to improve their understanding of buildings exposed to severe fires and an ideal textbook for introductory or advanced courses in structural fire engineering.

Creating Defensible Space

Author : Oscar Newman
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788145282
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Defensible Space by : Oscar Newman

Download or read book Creating Defensible Space written by Oscar Newman and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appearance of Oscar Newman's Defensible SpaceÓ in 1972 signaled the establishment of a new criminological subdiscipline that has come to be called by many Crime Prevention Through Environmental DesignÓ or CPTED. Over the years, Mr. Newman's ideas have proven to have significant merit in helping the Nation's citizens reclaim their urban neighborhoods. This casebook will assist public & private organizations with the implementation of Defensible Space theory. This monograph draws directly from Mr. Newman's experience as consulting architect. Illustrations.

3D Printing Architecture

Author : Carlos BAÑÓN
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811583889
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Printing Architecture by : Carlos BAÑÓN

Download or read book 3D Printing Architecture written by Carlos BAÑÓN and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates how architectural design advances as a result of the rapid developments in 3D Printing. As this technology become more powerful, faster and cheaper, novel workflows are becoming available and revolutionizing all stages of the design process, from early spatial concepts, to subsequent project development, advanced manufacturing processes, and integration into functional buildings. Based on a literature review and case studies of ten built projects, the book discusses the implications of the ongoing manufacturing revolution for the field of architecture.

The Proceedings of 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology

Author : Guan-Yuan Wu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813291397
Total Pages : 1061 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The Proceedings of 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology by : Guan-Yuan Wu

Download or read book The Proceedings of 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology written by Guan-Yuan Wu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-12 with total page 1061 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features selected papers from the 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology (AOSFST 2018), held in Taipei, Taiwan. Covering the entire spectrum of fire safety science, it focuses on research on fires, explosions, combustion science, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, risk analysis and structural engineering, as well as other topics. Presenting advanced scientific insights, the book introduces and advances new ideas in all areas of fire safety science. As such it is a valuable resource for academic researchers, fire safety engineers, and regulators of fire, construction and safety authorities. Further it provides new ideas for more efficient fire protection.

Manual for Activities Directed at Underwater Cultural Heritage

Author : Thijs J. Maarleveld
Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9230011223
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual for Activities Directed at Underwater Cultural Heritage by : Thijs J. Maarleveld

Download or read book Manual for Activities Directed at Underwater Cultural Heritage written by Thijs J. Maarleveld and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2013 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reviewing Design Process Theories

Author : Mahmud Rezaei
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030619168
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviewing Design Process Theories by : Mahmud Rezaei

Download or read book Reviewing Design Process Theories written by Mahmud Rezaei and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary book explores design theories, combining research from a range of fields including architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, urban design, industrial design, software engineering, environmental psychology, geography, anthropology, and sociology. Following an extensive review of the current literature, the author reveals eight major types of theory in design processes. The theories are classified as follows: Rational vs. Empiricist Theories, Procedural vs. Substantive Theories, Normative vs. Positive Theories, Design Scopes, Designers vs. People, Form and Space Creation Paradigms, Efficient Tools and Sources in the Design Process, and Place vs. Non-Place Theories. The respective design theories are illustrated with diagrams, tables and figures, condensing the content of over 140 essential theoretical texts that address various aspects of design processes. Given its scope, the book will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, and to researchers and practitioners in design, urban planning, urban design, architecture, art, etc.

Architectural Research Methods

Author : Linda N. Groat
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118418514
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Architectural Research Methods by : Linda N. Groat

Download or read book Architectural Research Methods written by Linda N. Groat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to research for architects and designers—now updated and expanded! From searching for the best glass to prevent glare to determining how clients might react to the color choice for restaurant walls, research is a crucial tool that architects must master in order to effectively address the technical, aesthetic, and behavioral issues that arise in their work. This book's unique coverage of research methods is specifically targeted to help professional designers and researchers better conduct and understand research. Part I explores basic research issues and concepts, and includes chapters on relating theory to method and design to research. Part II gives a comprehensive treatment of specific strategies for investigating built forms. In all, the book covers seven types of research, including historical, qualitative, correlational, experimental, simulation, logical argumentation, and case studies and mixed methods. Features new to this edition include: Strategies for investigation, practical examples, and resources for additional information A look at current trends and innovations in research Coverage of design studio–based research that shows how strategies described in the book can be employed in real life A discussion of digital media and online research New and updated examples of research studies A new chapter on the relationship between design and research Architectural Research Methods is an essential reference for architecture students and researchers as well as architects, interior designers, landscape architects, and building product manufacturers.

Water Supply Systems Security

Author : Larry W. Mays
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071425314
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Supply Systems Security by : Larry W. Mays

Download or read book Water Supply Systems Security written by Larry W. Mays and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2004-04-08 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting detailed coverage of the major infrastructure issues in water system security; this book provides professional guidance on designing; operating; maintaining; and rehabilitating water systems to ensure state-of-the-art security. --

Water & Heritage

Author : Willem Willems
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088903861
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Water & Heritage by : Willem Willems

Download or read book Water & Heritage written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects

Pentagon 9/11

Author : Alfred Goldberg
Publisher : Office of the Secretary, Historical Offi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Pentagon 9/11 by : Alfred Goldberg

Download or read book Pentagon 9/11 written by Alfred Goldberg and published by Office of the Secretary, Historical Offi. This book was released on 2007-09-05 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive account to date of the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon and aftermath, this volume includes unprecedented details on the impact on the Pentagon building and personnel and the scope of the rescue, recovery, and caregiving effort. It features 32 pages of photographs and more than a dozen diagrams and illustrations not previously available.

The Case for Tall Wood Buildings

Author : Michael Green
Publisher : Blurb
ISBN 13 : 9781366377418
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis The Case for Tall Wood Buildings by : Michael Green

Download or read book The Case for Tall Wood Buildings written by Michael Green and published by Blurb. This book was released on 2017-02-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a new structural system in wood that represents the first significant challenge to concrete and steel structures since their inception in tall building design more than a century ago. The introduction of these ideas is driven by the need to find safe, carbon-neutral and sustainable alternatives to the incumbent structural materials of the urban world. The potential market for these ideas is quite simply enormous. The proposed solutions have the potential to revolutionize the building industry, address the major challenges of climate change, urbanization, and sustainable development and to significantly contribute to world housing needs.