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Financing The Metropolis Presentation To International Symposium On Innovations And The Making Of Metropolitan Identity Paris France 27 November 2013 Enid Slack Institute On Municipal Finance And
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Book Synopsis Financing the Metropolis Presentation to International Symposium on Innovations and the Making of Metropolitan Identity Paris, France 27 November, 2013 Enid Slack Institute on Municipal Finance and -. by :
Download or read book Financing the Metropolis Presentation to International Symposium on Innovations and the Making of Metropolitan Identity Paris, France 27 November, 2013 Enid Slack Institute on Municipal Finance and -. written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PowerPoint Presentation Financing the Metropolis Presentation to International Symposium on Innovations and the Making of Metropolitan Identity Paris, France 27 November, 2013 Enid Slack Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance Munk School of Global Affairs University of Toronto Introduction Metropolitan areas are generally characterized by many small, fragmented local governments and publi. [...] busses, computer equipment, etc.) Empirical evidence shows economies of scale are service- specific: Some economies of scale in central administrative functions; services with large capital inputs e.g. [...] transportation, water and sewage systems Cities can also become too large - diseconomies of scale Canadian evidence: economies of scale for police at 50,000 people; for fire at 20,000 people (Found 2012) Evidence from Finland: economies of scale between 20,000 and 40,000 people (Moisio et al.) 8 Cost of Service Delivery Does consolidation/amalgamation reduce the cost of service delivery? . [...] user fee or earmarked tax) Easy to create politically; easy to disband; local autonomy; economies of scale; address externalities Potential problems of accountability; redistribution not automatic 15 Examples from Nine Federal Countries 16 Country Metropolitan Area Governance Model Australia South East Queensland (Brisbane) One-tier; strong state role Perth Fragmented local governments; strong. [...] Note: *Included in own-source revenues are some taxes over which the metropolitan government has limited flexibility over tax rate setting How Should Metropolitan Services be Financed? Metropolitan areas should have greater fiscal autonomy than other urban areas - greater responsibility for local services greater ability to levy own taxes, collect own revenues, and borrow for capital expendi.
Book Synopsis Financing Large Cities and Metropolitan Areas by : Enid Slack
Download or read book Financing Large Cities and Metropolitan Areas written by Enid Slack and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financing Metropolitan Governments in Developing Countries by : Roy W. Bahl
Download or read book Financing Metropolitan Governments in Developing Countries written by Roy W. Bahl and published by Lincoln Inst of Land Policy. This book was released on 2013 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic activity that drives growth in developing countries is heavily concentrated in cities. Catchphrases such as “metropolitan areas are the engines that pull the national economy” turn out to be fairly accurate. But the same advantages of metropolitan areas that draw investment also draw migrants who need jobs and housing, lead to demands for better infrastructure and social services, and result in increased congestion, environmental harm, and social problems. The challenges for metropolitan public finance are to capture a share of the economic growth to adequately finance new and growing expenditures and to organize governance so that services can be delivered in a cost-effective way, giving the local population a voice in fiscal decision making. At the same time, care must be taken to avoid overregulation and overtaxation, which will hamper the now quite mobile economic engine of private investment and entrepreneurial initiative. Metropolitan planning has become a reality in most large urban areas, even though the planning agencies are often ineffective in moving things forward and in linking their plans with the fiscal and financial realities of metropolitan government. A growing number of success stories in metropolitan finance and management, together with accumulated experience and proper efforts and support, could be extended to a broader array of forward-looking programs to address the growing public service needs of metropolitan-area populations. Nevertheless, sweeping metropolitan-area fiscal reforms have been few and far between; the urban policy reform agenda is still a long one; and there is a reasonable prospect that closing the gaps between what we know how to do and what is actually being done will continue to be difficult and slow. This book identifies the most important issues in metropolitan governance and finance in developing countries, describes the practice, explores the gap between practice and what theory suggests should be done, and lays out the reform paths that might be considered. Part of the solution will rest in rethinking expenditure assignments and instruments of finance. The “right” approach also will depend on the flexibility of political leaders to relinquish some control in order to find a better solution to the metropolitan finance problem.
Book Synopsis Governance and Finance of Large Metropolitan Areas by :
Download or read book Governance and Finance of Large Metropolitan Areas written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PowerPoint Presentation Governance and Finance of Large Metropolitan Areas: Which Institutional Setting is Needed to Secure Metropolitan Economic Growth? Presentation to 5th Halle Forum on Urban Economic Growth Halle, Germany December 11, 2014 Enid Slack Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance Munk School of Global Affairs University of Toronto 2 " As it was our origin, the city now appears. [...] If we are to be rescued, the city rather than the nation-state must be the agent of change." Benjamin Barber, If Mayors Ruled the World (2013) Cities are engines of economic growth Cities are important drivers of productivity, innovation, and economic growth Need for "hard" services (water, sewers, and roads) and "soft" services (cultural facilities, parks, and libraries) to attract skilled wo. [...] fragmented governance could increase cost of doing business because of need to deal with many local offices, ineffective planning and congestion Coordination of economic development activities - reduce harmful competition within the metropolitan area 7 Balancing regional and local interests: criteria to evaluate governance models Efficiency Ability to achieve economies of scale Ability to. [...] user fee or earmarked tax) Easy to create politically; easy to disband; local autonomy; economies of scale; address externalities Potential problems of accountability; redistribution not automatic No regional vision 18 Special Purpose Districts Greater ABC Region in São Paulo ("bottom up") Public company for transportation planning for metro area in Bogotá Parastatals in Mumbai deliver. [...] manufacturing versus retail) Impact depends on services provided Only a factor in intra-metropolitan and not inter-metropolitan location decisions Incentives lose effectiveness if other cities introduce them too 28 How should metropolitan services be financed? Metropolitan areas should have greater fiscal autonomy than other urban areas - greater responsibility for local services great.
Author :Catherine D. Farvacque-Vitkovic Publisher :World Bank Publications ISBN 13 :0821399144 Total Pages :521 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (213 download)
Book Synopsis Municipal Finances by : Catherine D. Farvacque-Vitkovic
Download or read book Municipal Finances written by Catherine D. Farvacque-Vitkovic and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-06-27 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells a fascinating story on municipal finances for local government practitioners with rich examples, global practices, and good and bad experiences the authors gained in decades of field work.
Book Synopsis Imagining the Global by : Fabienne Darling-Wolf
Download or read book Imagining the Global written by Fabienne Darling-Wolf and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2014-12-22 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a series of case studies of globally distributed media and their reception in different parts of the world, Imagining the Global reflects on what contemporary global culture can teach us about transnational cultural dynamics in the 21st century. A focused multisited cultural analysis that reflects on the symbiotic relationship between the local, the national, and the global, it also explores how individuals’ consumption of global media shapes their imagination of both faraway places and their own local lives. Chosen for their continuing influence, historical relationships, and different geopolitical positions, the case sites of France, Japan, and the United States provide opportunities to move beyond common dichotomies between East and West, or United States and “the rest.” From a theoretical point of view, Imagining the Global endeavors to answer the question of how one locale can help us understand another locale. Drawing from a wealth of primary sources—several years of fieldwork; extensive participant observation; more than 80 formal interviews with some 160 media consumers (and occasionally producers) in France, Japan, and the United States; and analyses of media in different languages—author Fabienne Darling-Wolf considers how global culture intersects with other significant identity factors, including gender, race, class, and geography. Imagining the Global investigates who gets to participate in and who gets excluded from global media representation, as well as how and why the distinction matters.
Book Synopsis Global Monitoring Report 2013 by : World Bank
Download or read book Global Monitoring Report 2013 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Monitoring Report (GMR) 2013 provides an annual assessment of progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and addresses this year's theme of rural-urban dynamics and the MDGs.
Book Synopsis Art Hack Practice by : Victoria Bradbury
Download or read book Art Hack Practice written by Victoria Bradbury and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging art and innovation, this book invites readers into the processes of artists, curators, cultural producers and historians who are working within new contexts that run parallel to or against the phenomenon of ‘maker culture’. The book is a fascinating and compelling resource for those interested in critical and interdisciplinary modes of practice that combine arts, technology and making. It presents international case studies that interrogate perceived distinctions between sites of artistic and economic production by brokering new ways of working between them. It also discusses the synergies and dissonances between art and maker culture, analyses the social and collaborative impact of maker spaces and reflects upon the ethos of the hackathon within the fabric of a media lab’s working practices. Art Hack Practice: Critical Intersections of Art, Innovation and the Maker Movement is essential reading for courses in art, design, new media, computer science, media studies and mass communications as well as those working to bring new forms of programming to museums, cultural venues, commercial venture and interdisciplinary academic research centres.
Download or read book Broadcasting Yearbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Local Tax Policy written by David Brunori and published by The Urban Insitute. This book was released on 2007 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Maximum Entertainment 2.0 by : Kenneth J. Weber
Download or read book Maximum Entertainment 2.0 written by Kenneth J. Weber and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Eco-Fascists written by Elizabeth Nickson and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2012-10-16 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forty million Americans have been driven from their lands and rural culture is being systematically crushed, even as wildlife, forests, and rangelands are dying. Journalist Elizabeth Nickson’s investigations into these events have revealed a shocking truth: rather than safeguarding our environment, radical conservationists are actually destroying our natural heritage. In Eco-Fascists, Nickson documents the destructive impact of the environmental movement in North America and beyond, detailing the extreme damage environmental radicals in local and national government agencies are doing to the land, the ecosystems, and the people. Readers of Alston Chase’s Playing God in Yellowstone and In a Dark Wood, and anyone who is deeply concerned about global warming and the environment must read Elizabeth Nickson’s Eco-Fascists.
Author :United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) Publisher :World Bank Publications ISBN 13 :0821377353 Total Pages :350 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (213 download)
Book Synopsis Decentralization and Local Democracy in the World by : United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG)
Download or read book Decentralization and Local Democracy in the World written by United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-11-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Decentralization and Local Democracy in the World' constitutes a global reference on decentralization by presenting the contemporary situation of local governments in all regions of the world. The report analyzes local authorities in each continent under three main themes: the evolution of territorial structures; responsibilities and power, management and finances; and local democracy. An additional chapter is dedicated to the governance of large metropolises, where rapid growth presents major challenges, in particular in the fast-developing countries of the South. This report also offers a comparative overview of the different realities concerning the state of decentralization, and how the basic indispensable mechansims for local democracy do, or do not exist in come countries. Relationships between the state and local authorities are evolving toward innovative forms of cooperation. In this context, the role of local authorities in the development of global policies is increasingly recognized. The first Global Observatory on Local Democracy and Decentralization (GOLD) Report is one of the main products of United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG). The GOLD Report is the first of what will be a triennial publication. UCLG represents and defends the interests of local governments on the world stage, regardless of the size of the communities they serve. Headquartered in Barcelona, the organization's stated mission is: To be the united voice and world advocate of democratic local self-government, promoting its values, objectives and interests, through cooperation between local governments, and within the wider international community.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance by : Robert D. Ebel
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance written by Robert D. Ebel and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 1057 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook evaluates the persistent problems in the fiscal systems of state and local governments and what can be done to solve them. Each chapter provides a description of the discipline area, examines major developments in policy practices and research, and opines on future prospects.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Visual Culture by : Nicholas Mirzoeff
Download or read book An Introduction to Visual Culture written by Nicholas Mirzoeff and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author traces the history and theory of visual culture asking how and why visual media have become so central to contemporary everyday life. He explores a wide range of visual forms, including painting, sculpture, photography, television, cinema, virtual reality, and the Internet while addressing the subjects of race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, the body, and the international media event that followed the death of Princess Diana.
Book Synopsis For God and the Empire by : Roger Willoughby
Download or read book For God and the Empire written by Roger Willoughby and published by Bright Sparks. This book was released on 2012 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The full story of the Order of the British Empire, and its medal, the British Empire medal -originally intended to honour civilian heroes of the Great War, which developed into a much sought after award for a wide variety of roles, including women, secret agents and war workers"--Naval & Military Press.
Book Synopsis The Artist as Curator by : Celina Jeffery
Download or read book The Artist as Curator written by Celina Jeffery and published by Intellect (UK). This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the museum and gallery have increasingly become self-reflexive spaces, in which the relationship between art, its display, its creators, and its audience is subverted and democratized. One effect of this has been a growing place for artists as curators, and in The Artist as Curator Celina Jeffery brings together a group of scholars and artists to explore the many ways that artists have introduced new curatorial ways of thinking and talking about artistic culture. Taking a deliberately multidisciplinary and cross-cultural focus, The Artist as Curator will fill a gap in museum and curatorial studies, offering a thorough and diverse treatment of various approaches to the historical and changing role of the artist as curator that should appeal to scholars, curators, and artists alike.
