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Author : Alfredo E. Thorne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Financiamiento e informalidad written by Alfredo E. Thorne and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Javier Alvarado
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book El financiamiento informal en el Perú written by Javier Alvarado and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "En el Perú, sólo un reducido sector de la población puede tener acceso al dinero que prestan los bancos 'formales'. El resto de personas también tiene necesidades de capital, de trabajo o de crédito de consumo de manera creciente, pero no tiene acceso al crédito formal, o se inhibe de buscarlo. El resultado de ello ha sido la aparición de un variado y complejo sistema financiero 'informal' o 'no formal', cuyas características son poco conocidas. Un calificado equipo de economistas ha estudiado este importante problema en sus diferentes modalidades, tanto desde el lado de las fuentes del crédito, como del lado de la demanda y las características de sus usuarios. Microempresarios, agricultores y hogares populares recurren a esta suerte de banca 'alternativa', pese a carecer de un título de propiedad o de garantías reales que son normalmente exigidas en la banca formal. Una minuciosa investigación en diversos puntos del país y en diferentes sectores de la economía, permite a los autores de este volumen romper con una serie de mitos sobre el sector informal, así como aclarar aspectos de un tema que tiene una enorme importancia para el desarrollo y bienestar de los peruanos."--Contracarátula.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Los programas de apoyo al sector informal en América Latina: Lecciones de la experiencia written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Documentation Internationale Du Travail written by International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John Crabtree
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Peru Under García written by John Crabtree and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alan Garcia took on a tough assignment when he became President of Peru in July 1985. Longstanding structural problems--the legacy of a very unequal pattern of development, a yawning gap in living standards, a weak import-dependent industrial base, an inefficient and ill-funded state--combined with newer problems like the effects of the debt crisis and the upsurge of guerrilla violence to provide a particularly difficult inheritance. Initially Garcia was surprisingly successful in trying to tackle some of these problems. Then his government's strategy went awry. As he left office in 1990, Peru's social, economic and political ills looked worse than ever. On the right his critics blamed him for not liberalizing the economy and for his aggressive attitude toward the international financial community. On the left he was attacked for not going far enough, fast enough, in the opposite direction. In this book, the first balanced assessment of the Garcia years, John Crabtree rises above these polemical claims and counter-claims, and charts the rise and fall of Peru's First ever APRA government, analyzing the causes of its undoing. His study stresses the political as well as the economic constraints, and gives due emphasis to the extraordinary impact of the country's Maoist fundamentalists, Sendero Luminoso, in undermining the authority of government.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264272925
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2017 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean publication compiles comparable tax revenue statistics for a number of Latin American and Caribbean economies. The model is the OECD Revenue Statistics database, backed by a well-established OECD methodology.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264292233
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 compiles comparable tax revenue statistics for 25 Latin American and Caribbean economies, the majority of which are not OECD member countries. The publication is based on the OECD Revenue Statistics database.
Author : Augusto Luis Alcorta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book New Finance Capital written by Augusto Luis Alcorta and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis develops the concept of New Finance Capital (NFC) and defines it as system of related industrial, commercial and banking capital. Affiliates or 'parts' operate in the interest of the 'whole' and as a result obtain 'systemic gains' or 'synergies' unavailable to individual capitals. The achievement of monopoly power in individual industries and the strengthening of overall financial capacity of affiliates are both key elements in the New Finance Capital's strategy.The research then proceeds to operationalise the NFC into that of financial groups and identifies 27 such groupings in the Peruvian economy. These business groupings are mostly controlled by single families and have as members 40% of the largest private domestic firms and all private financial institutions. They account for around 13% of GDP. Although they invest in all sectors, they have a significant share of their capital in the manufacturing industry.In addressing the issue of the 'systemic gains' of these groupings the thesis identifies the increase in the capacity of finance, a reduction in the capital required to control companies, and a saving in the amount of taxes paid as the three most important financial 'synergies' they obtain. Member-banks and insurance companies are crucial to the achievement of these 'synergies'. They allocate a significant proportion of loans to member-firms and they are prepared to take considerable risks for affiliates.The study shows that financial groups locate some member-firms in concentrated and vertically integrated industries which allow for the appropriation of monopoly profits. Monopoly profits provide the additional financing required by members to invest and diversify into other sectors. One important effect of 'systemic' management of finance and the obtention of monopoly profits is that the financial structure of members has a larger proportion of debt relative to equity than non-group firms.The thesis concludes with the observation that Peruvian financial groups have not performed the developmental role of similar organisational forms in countries like Japan or Korea. Although having the financial knowledge and power to diversify into high technology industries Peruvian groups remain in the less dynamic and traditional sectors. Some of the reasons for such impact are then discussed.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264826033
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report compiles comparable tax revenue statistics over the period 1990-2017 for 25 Latin American and Caribbean economies.
Author : G K HALL
Publisher : Macmillan Reference USA
ISBN 13 : 9780783817644
Total Pages : 1086 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)
Download or read book Bibliographic Guide to Latin American Studies 1996 written by G K HALL and published by Macmillan Reference USA. This book was released on 1997-07 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Arie de Ruijter (socioloog)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Cultural Dynamics in Development Processes written by Arie de Ruijter (socioloog) and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These articles show that economic development cannot make advances unless it also takes into account the peculiar cultural conditions of a country.
Author : Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)
Download or read book Economic and Social Progress in Latin America written by Inter-American Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tania Dmytraczenko
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811784
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Hacia la cobertura universal en salud y la equidad en América Latina y el Caribe written by Tania Dmytraczenko and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En las ultimas tres decadas, muchos pafses en America Latina y el Caribe han reconocido el tema de la salud como un derecho humano. Desde inicios de la decada del 2000, 46 millones de personas adicionales, de los pafses estudiados, gozan de la protecci6n de programas de salud con explfcitos derechos a recibir atenci6n. Las reformas han venido acompafiadas por un incremento en el gasto publico del sector salud, financiado en gran pa rte por los ingresos fiscales generales que priorizan o estan dirigidos explfcitamente hacia las poblaciones sin capacidad de pago. Los compromisos polfticos se han traducido en general en presupuestos mas elevados yen leyes aprobadas que circunscriben los fondos destinados al sector salud. En la mayorfa de los pafses se ha priorizado la atenci6n primaria en salud por su costo efectividad y han adoptado metodos de adquisici6n que incentivan la eficiencia y la transparencia en los resultados y que les dan a los administradores del sector salud un mayor apalancamiento para dirigir a los proveedores hacia la . consecuci6n de las prioridades de salud publica. Sin embargo, a pesar de los avances. aun subsisten las disparidades en el financiamiento y calidad de los servicios de los subsistemas de salud. Cumplir con el compromiso de la cobertura universal de salud exigira esfuerzos concertados para mejorar la generaci6n de los ingresos fiscales de manera sostenible y de elevar la productividad y efectividad del gasto. En el re po rte Hacia la cobertura universal en salud v la equidad en America Latina v el Caribe: Evidencia de poises seleccionados. los autores sefialan que la evidencia tomada de un analisis de 54 encuestas de hogares corrobora que las inversiones en la ampliaci6n de la cobertura estan generando resultados. A pesar que los pobres aun presentan los peores fndices de salud en comparaci6n con los ricos, las disparidades se han reducido en gran medida, especialmente durante las primeras etapas de vida. Los pafses han alcanzado elevados niveles de cobertura y equidad en la utilizaci6n de los servicios de salud maternoinfantil. El panorama se torna mas lleno de matices y no tan positivo cuando se trata de la salud en adultos y de la prevalencia de condiciones y enfermedades cr6nicas. La cobertura de las intervenciones de enfermedades no transmisibles no es muy alta y la utilizaci6n de los servicios se inclina hacia aquellos que gozan de una mejor posici6n. La prevalencia de las enfermedades no transmisibles no ha mostrado el comportamiento esperado en vista de la cafda en las tasas de mortalidad: un mayor acceso a los servicios de diagn6stico por pa rte de los segmentos mas ricos podrfa encubrir cambios en la prevalencia real. Los gastos de salud provocados por situaciones catastr6ficas han ido en descenso en la mayorfa de los pafses. El panorama en torno a la equidad, sin embargo es mixto, apuntando hacia limitaciones en la medida. Si bien la tasa de empobrecimiento a causa de gastos de salud es baja, con tendencia decreciente en terminos generales, entre dos y cuatro millones de personas en los pafses estudiados aun caen por debajo de la lfnea de la pobreza despues de haber incurrido en gastos de salud. Los esfuerzos para darle un seguimiento sistematico a la calidad de la atenci6n en la region, apenas dan sus primeros pasos. Sin embargo, un repaso a la literatura revela graves deficiencias en la calidad de la atenci6n de salud, asi como sustanciales diferencias entre los diversos subsistemas. Elevar la calidad de la atenci6n y asegurar la sostenibilidad de las inversiones en salud siguen siendo una agenda inconclusa.
Author : Dirk Kruijt
Publisher : Thela Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Informal Citizens written by Dirk Kruijt and published by Thela Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)
Download or read book Cepalindex, ECLAC system documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Axel Rivas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000515699
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)
Download or read book Examining Educational Policy in Latin America written by Axel Rivas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book synthesizes and analyzes the complex map of educational reforms in Latin America in the first two decades of the 21st century. The book offers insights into the agendas, processes and political economy of educational reforms in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. Written by renowned contributors from each country, chapters present systematic, critical and reflective accounts of an intense period of education reforms. The book fills a gap in educational research and provides a systematic study that compares the cases analyzed. The first broad, comparative collection of its kind, the book is well-suited to courses in international and comparative education policy.
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Author : Sōphon Phō̜nchōkchai
Publisher : UN-HABITAT
ISBN 13 : 9211320089
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (113 download)
Download or read book Housing Finance Mechanisms in [name of Country].: Bolivia written by Sōphon Phō̜nchōkchai and published by UN-HABITAT. This book was released on 2008 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
