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Financial Constraints And Investment Efficiency
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Book Synopsis Financial Constraints and Investment Efficiency by : Gayané Hovakimian
Download or read book Financial Constraints and Investment Efficiency written by Gayané Hovakimian and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extent to which conglomerates face frictions in external capital markets has implications for their internal capital allocation. We find that, during recessions, when external financing costs are higher, conglomerates improve the efficiency of internal capital markets by increasing the allocation of funds to high q divisions relative to low q divisions. The improvement is significantly higher for conglomerates that are likely to face more binding financial constraints. This evidence suggests that although financial constraints impair managers' ability to undertake positive net present value projects, they improve the quality of project selection by reducing free cash flow and pressuring managers to fund the more valuable investment opportunities. It is consistent with theories stressing the benefits of internal capital markets in the presence of external capital market imperfections.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Financial Constraints on Investment Efficiency in South Africa by : Oluwaseyi Susan Olopade
Download or read book The Impact of Financial Constraints on Investment Efficiency in South Africa written by Oluwaseyi Susan Olopade and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Policy and the Regulation of Corporate Securities by : Henry G. Manne
Download or read book Economic Policy and the Regulation of Corporate Securities written by Henry G. Manne and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corporate Efficiency, Financial Constraints and the Role of the Internal Finance by :
Download or read book Corporate Efficiency, Financial Constraints and the Role of the Internal Finance written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quantifying the Effects of Financing Constraints on Investment by : Hongren Wang
Download or read book Quantifying the Effects of Financing Constraints on Investment written by Hongren Wang and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financial Constraints, Uses of Funds and Firm Growth by : Vojislav Maksimovic
Download or read book Financial Constraints, Uses of Funds and Firm Growth written by Vojislav Maksimovic and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we focus on two issues. First, we examine whether firms in a thirty country sample finance long-term and short-term investment similarly. Second, we investigate whether perceived differences in the efficiency of the legal systems and in financial institutions across countries are reflected in the ability of firms to obtain external financing and grow at rates greater than they could attain by relying on their internal resources or short-term borrowing. Across our sample, we find positive correlations between investment in plant and equipment and retained earnings, and negative correlations between investment in plant and equipment and external financing. We find negative correlations between investment in short-term assets and retained earnings, and positive correlations between investment in short-term assets and external financing. The findings suggest that across different legal and financial systems, financial markets and intermediaries have a comparative advantage in funding short-term investment. For each firm our sample we estimate a predicted rate at which it can grow if it does not rely on long-term external financing. We show that the proportion of firms that grow at rates exceeding this predicted rate in each country is associated with specific features of the legal system, financial markets and institutions. In countries whose legal systems score high on the efficiency index a greater proportion of firms use long-term external financing, in particular, long-term debt. An active, though not necessarily large, stock market and a large banking sector are also associated with externally financed firm growth. In our sample government subsidies to industry to not increase the proportion of firms growing at rates that exceed the predicted rate.
Book Synopsis Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency by : Rodrigo S. Verdi
Download or read book Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency written by Rodrigo S. Verdi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the relation between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency on a sample of 38,062 firm-year observations between 1980 and 2003. Financial reporting quality has been posited to improve investment efficiency, but to date there has been little empirical evidence to support this claim. Consistent with this claim, I find that proxies for financial reporting quality are negatively associated with both firm underinvestment and overinvestment. The relation between financial reporting quality and underinvestment (overinvestment) is mainly driven by the innate (innate and discretionary) component of reporting quality. Further, financial reporting quality is more strongly associated with overinvestment for firms with large cash balances and dispersed ownership, which suggests that financial reporting quality mitigates information asymmetries arising from agency conflicts. However, I find mixed evidence for the hypothesis that financial reporting quality is more strongly associated with underinvestment for firms facing financing constraints. Finally, the relation between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency is stronger for firms with low quality information environments. Overall, this paper has implications for research examining the determinants of investment efficiency and the economic consequences of enhanced financial reporting.
Book Synopsis Financial Market Constraints and Private Investment in a Developing Country by : Mr.Omotunde E. G. Johnson
Download or read book Financial Market Constraints and Private Investment in a Developing Country written by Mr.Omotunde E. G. Johnson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-12-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Firms in developing countries that seek outside financing for investment must often choose their debt-equity combinations in the face of financial market constraints on debt service, on outside equity financing, and on internal finance (endowments). Inefficiencies in the allocation of available finance and in the equity-debt choices that can ensue can be prevented by appropriate policy measures to improve information on profitable investment opportunities and about firms; to directly strengthen financial intermediation; and to support appropriate credit guarantee schemes.
Book Synopsis A Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Financing Constraints on Investment by : Hung-Jen Wang
Download or read book A Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Financing Constraints on Investment written by Hung-Jen Wang and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We show that investment under financing constraints can be modeled as a one-sided deviation from a frictionless investment level, and that effects of financing constraints can be identified and quantified by imposing a distributional assumption on the effects. Panel data on Taiwanese manufacturing firms between 1989 and 1996 are used in the estimation. This period chronicles important financial reforms in the Taiwanese markets, thus providing a unique opportunity to test the financing constraint hypothesis. Estimation results show that cash flow not only have the first order effect of reducing the level of constraints, but also has the second order effect of reducing the variance of the constraints. The use of the quantitative measures of financing constraints in the post-estimation analysis yields two interesting findings: (1) Some of the sorting criteria used in the literature do not have significant and monotonic relationships with the degrees of financing constraint, resulting in problematic sample separations. (2) The effects of financial liberalization in Taiwan are such that the investment efficiency improved over time for a typical firm, and the improvement was particularly large for smaller firms.
Download or read book Less is More written by Heitor Almeida and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We show that financial constraints may benefit innovation by improving the efficiency of innovative activities. We measure firm-level innovative efficiency by patents (or patent citations) scaled by R&D (research and development) investment or the number of employees, and find that financial constraints are positively associated with innovative efficiency. Tests using the 1989 junk bond crisis as an exogenous shock to financial constraints suggest a causal interpretation for the link. Consistent with agency problems, the positive effect of financial constraints on innovative efficiency is stronger among firms with high excess cash holdings and low investment opportunities, and among firms in less competitive industries. Financial constraints appear to mitigate free cash flow problems that induce firms to make unproductive R&D investment in fields out of their direct expertise. Our findings point to a bright side of the role of financial constraints for corporate investment in intangible assets.
Book Synopsis Investing in Resource Efficiency by : Florian Flachenecker
Download or read book Investing in Resource Efficiency written by Florian Flachenecker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-30 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the multi-faceted incentives, trade-offs, and challenges associated with the economics and politics of resource efficiency investments. By contributing a wide range of empirical evidence, practitioners' insights, and policy perspectives, this book carefully examines the role of resource efficiency in reconciling environmental and economic considerations. It also discusses the critical role of resource efficiency investments in mitigating climate change and enabling sustainable development. Featuring expert insights from academia, the European Commission, the European Investment Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, this book provides a policy oriented guide, reference, and toolbox for unlocking the potential of resource efficiency. To this end, it identifies practical measures for overcoming barriers and creating smart incentives for leveraging resource efficiency investments. Overall, this book brings together evidence to develop innovative ideas and strategies for improving the efficient use of resources and advancing clean and sustainable development. "This book is an important and timely contribution", Angel Gurria, Secretary General, OECD
Book Synopsis Financial Liberalization, Credit Constraints, and Collateral by : Mr.R. Gelos
Download or read book Financial Liberalization, Credit Constraints, and Collateral written by Mr.R. Gelos and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-03-01 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the impact of financial liberalization on fixed investment in Mexico, using establishment-level data from the manufacturing sector. It analyzes changes in cash-flow sensitivities and uses an innovative approach to explore the role of real estate as collateral and deal with a potential censoring problem. The results suggest that financial constraints were eased for small firms but not for large ones. However, banks’ reliance on collateral in their lending operations increased the importance of real estate. The results provide microeconomic evidence consistent with the role attributed to “financial accelerator” mechanisms during lending booms and during recessions that stem from financial crises.
Book Synopsis International Corporate Governance by : Kose John
Download or read book International Corporate Governance written by Kose John and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents research on corporate governance from a number of countries across the world, including the United States, Spain, Malaysia, Israel and others. This title examines many important corporate governance mechanisms, such as board characteristics, ownership structure, legal protection of shareholders, and annual general meetings.
Book Synopsis Handbook of the Economics of Finance by : G. Constantinides
Download or read book Handbook of the Economics of Finance written by G. Constantinides and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-04 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arbitrage, State Prices and Portfolio Theory / Philip h. Dybvig and Stephen a. Ross / - Intertemporal Asset Pricing Theory / Darrell Duffle / - Tests of Multifactor Pricing Models, Volatility Bounds and Portfolio Performance / Wayne E. Ferson / - Consumption-Based Asset Pricing / John y Campbell / - The Equity Premium in Retrospect / Rainish Mehra and Edward c. Prescott / - Anomalies and Market Efficiency / William Schwert / - Are Financial Assets Priced Locally or Globally? / G. Andrew Karolyi and Rene M. Stuli / - Microstructure and Asset Pricing / David Easley and Maureen O'hara / - A Survey of Behavioral Finance / Nicholas Barberis and Richard Thaler / - Derivatives / Robert E. Whaley / - Fixed-Income Pricing / Qiang Dai and Kenneth J. Singleton.
Book Synopsis Is There a Debt-threshold Effect on Output Growth? by : Mr.Alexander Chudik
Download or read book Is There a Debt-threshold Effect on Output Growth? written by Mr.Alexander Chudik and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the long-run impact of public debt expansion on economic growth and investigates whether the debt-growth relation varies with the level of indebtedness. Our contribution is both theoretical and empirical. On the theoretical side, we develop tests for threshold effects in the context of dynamic heterogeneous panel data models with cross-sectionally dependent errors and illustrate, by means of Monte Carlo experiments, that they perform well in small samples. On the empirical side, using data on a sample of 40 countries (grouped into advanced and developing) over the 1965- 2010 period, we find no evidence for a universally applicable threshold effect in the relationship between public debt and economic growth, once we account for the impact of global factors and their spillover effects. Regardless of the threshold, however, we find significant negative long-run effects of public debt build-up on output growth. Provided that public debt is on a downward trajectory, a country with a high level of debt can grow just as fast as its peers in the long run.
Book Synopsis Bank-based and Market-based Financial Systems by : Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt
Download or read book Bank-based and Market-based Financial Systems written by Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financing Patterns Around the World by : Thorsten Beck
Download or read book Financing Patterns Around the World written by Thorsten Beck and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a firm-level survey database covering 48 countries, Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt, and Maksimovic investigate whether differences in financial and legal development affect the way firms finance their investments. The results indicate that external financing of investments is not a function of institutions, although the form of external finance is. The authors identify two explanations for this. First, legal and financial institutions affect different types of external finance in offsetting ways. Second, firm size is an important determinant of whether firms can have access to different types of external finance. Larger firms with financing needs are more likely to use external finance compared with small firms. The results also indicate that these firms are more likely to use external finance in more developed financial systems, particularly debt and equity finance. The authors also find evidence consistent with the pecking order theory in financially developed countries, particularly for large firms. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand firms' access to financial services.
