Fichtes Addresses To The German Nation Reconsidered

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Fichte's Addresses to the German Nation Reconsidered

Author : Daniel Breazeale
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 1438462557
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Fichte's Addresses to the German Nation Reconsidered by : Daniel Breazeale

Download or read book Fichte's Addresses to the German Nation Reconsidered written by Daniel Breazeale and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays on one of J. G. Fichtes best-known and most controversial works. One of J. G. Fichtes best-known works, Addresses to the German Nation is based on a series of speeches he gave in Berlin when the city was under French occupation. They feature Fichtes diagnosis of his own era in European history as well as his call for a new sense of German national identity, based upon a common language and culture rather than blood and soil. These speeches, often interpreted as key documents in the rise of modern nationalism, also contain Fichtes most sustained reflections on pedagogical issues, including his ideas for a new egalitarian system of Prussian national education. The contributors reconsideration of the speeches deal not only with technical philosophical issues such as the relationship between language and identity, and the tensions between universal and particular motifs in the text, but also with issues of broader concern, including education, nationalism, and the connection between morality and politics.

Addresses to the German Nation

Author : Johann Fichte
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781979529778
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Addresses to the German Nation by : Johann Fichte

Download or read book Addresses to the German Nation written by Johann Fichte and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-11-07 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses to the German Nation (German: Reden an die deutsche Nation, 1808) is a political literature book by German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte that advocates German nationalism in reaction to the occupation and subjugation of German territories by Napoleon's French Empire. Fichte evoked a sense of German distinctiveness in language, tradition, and literature that composed a common identity.

ADDRESSES TO THE GERMAN NATION

Author : JOHANN GOTTLIEB. FICHTE
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781033421000
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis ADDRESSES TO THE GERMAN NATION by : JOHANN GOTTLIEB. FICHTE

Download or read book ADDRESSES TO THE GERMAN NATION written by JOHANN GOTTLIEB. FICHTE and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Addresses to the German Nation

Author : Johann G. Fichte
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780722223680
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Addresses to the German Nation by : Johann G. Fichte

Download or read book Addresses to the German Nation written by Johann G. Fichte and published by . This book was released on 1922-01-01 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Education in the Third Reich

Author : Gilmer W. Blackburn
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791496805
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Education in the Third Reich by : Gilmer W. Blackburn

Download or read book Education in the Third Reich written by Gilmer W. Blackburn and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its determination to take absolute control, the Third Reich focused on the nation's youth, reserving for the schools the vital task of refashioning the German psyche. This book examines these propaganda efforts—one of the most radical and far-reaching experiments in educational history. The book focuses on the manipulation of the German past, one of the primary means of state intervention to ensure the triumph of the racial idea in history. It shows how textbooks written by National Socialists equalled or exceeded the most imaginative fiction, with an itinerary that extended from Valhalla and the Germania of Tacitus to the Prussia of Frederick the Great, before mounting to the pinnacle represented by the Third Reich. The primary source materials for this study consist of a broad, representative collection of history textbooks, primers, and books of readings containing historical instruction.

The Closed Commercial State

Author : J. G. Fichte
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438440227
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis The Closed Commercial State by : J. G. Fichte

Download or read book The Closed Commercial State written by J. G. Fichte and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-05-18 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Appearing for the first time in a complete English translation, The Closed Commercial State represents the most sustained attempt of J. G. Fichte, the famed author of The Doctrine of Science, to apply idealistic philosophy to political economy. In the accompanying interpretive essay, Anthony Curtis Adler challenges the conventional scholarly view of The Closed Commercial State as a curious footnote to Fichte's thought. The Closed Commercial State, which Fichte himself regarded as his "best, most thought-through work," not only attests to a life-long interest in economics, but is of critical importance to his entire philosophical project. Carefully unpacking the philosophical nuances of Fichte's argument and its complex relationship to other texts in his oeuvre, Adler argues that The Closed Commercial State presents an understanding of the nature of history, and the relation of history to politics, that differs significantly from the teleological notions of history advanced by Schelling and later Hegel. This critical scholarly edition includes a German-English glossary, annotations, and page references to both major German editions.

Polis, Nation, Global Community

Author : Ann Ward
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000425800
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Polis, Nation, Global Community by : Ann Ward

Download or read book Polis, Nation, Global Community written by Ann Ward and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-08-12 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the basic tenets of nation, nationalism and citizenship. It explores the relevance of the nation-state to human freedom and flourishing, as well as the concept of citizenship that it implies, in contrast to that of the ancient polis and the "global community." The volume focusses on the shifting notions of various political concepts over time to present a systematic understanding of core concepts such as polis, nation and state from antiquity to the present. It includes contributions that analyze ancient and modern thought, and sections that address postmodern and contemporary thinkers, including Aristotle, Cicero, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Tocqueville, Nietzsche, Arendt, Weil, Grant and Manent. A comprehensive handbook to introductory politics, this book will be invaluable to students and teachers of political science, especially political theory, political philosophy, democracy, political participation and international relations theory.

Fichte's Vocation of Man

Author : Daniel Breazeale
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 1438447639
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Fichte's Vocation of Man by : Daniel Breazeale

Download or read book Fichte's Vocation of Man written by Daniel Breazeale and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New perspectives on Fichtes best known and most popular work. Written for a general audience during a period of intense controversy in the German philosophical community, J. G. Fichtes short book The Vocation of Man (1800) is both an introduction to and a defense of his philosophical system, and is one of the best-known contributions to German Idealism. This collection of new essays reflects a wide and instructive variety of philosophical and hermeneutic approaches, which combine to cast new light upon Fichtes familiar text. The contributors highlight some of the overlooked complexities and implications of The Vocation of Man and situate it firmly within the intellectual context within which it was originally written, relating it to the positions of Kant, Hegel, Schelling, Schlegel, Jacobi, and others. In addition, the essays relate the text to issues of contemporary concern such as the limits of language, the character of rational agency, the problem of evil, the relation of theoretical knowledge to practical belief, and the dialectic of judgment.

Contribution to the Correction of the Public's Judgments on the French Revolution

Author : J. G. Fichte
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438482183
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution to the Correction of the Public's Judgments on the French Revolution by : J. G. Fichte

Download or read book Contribution to the Correction of the Public's Judgments on the French Revolution written by J. G. Fichte and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reception history of the French Revolution in France and England is well documented among Anglophone scholars; however, the debate over the Revolution in Germany is much less well known. Fichte's Contribution played an important role in this debate. Presented here for the first time in English, Fichte's work provides a distinctive synthesis of Locke's "possessive individualism," Rousseau's general will, and Kant's moral philosophy. This eclectic blend results in an unusual rights theory that at times veers close to a form of anarchism. Written in 1792–93, just before Fichte moved to Jena to develop his philosophical system in a series of works—above all the Wissenschaftslehre of 1794—the Contribution provides invaluable insight into Fichte's early development. In addition, Fichte's work predates much of Kant's political philosophy, and can shed light on the rich dialogue in German political thought in the 1790s.

The German Idealism Reader

Author : Marina F. Bykova
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1474286658
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The German Idealism Reader by : Marina F. Bykova

Download or read book The German Idealism Reader written by Marina F. Bykova and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The German Idealism Reader is a comprehensive account of the key ideas and arguments central to German idealists and their immediate critics. Expanding the scope beyond the four best-known representatives - Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel - and including those thinkers often considered as secondary, but who are also crucial for understanding of this period, the Reader presents an influential era in all its philosophical complexity. Through its broad coverage of philosophers and their texts, it offers a complete dynamic picture of the intellectual period and features: - Selections from key texts by Kant, Fichte, Schelling and Hegel - Readings from Reinhold, Schiller, Maimon, Schulze, Jacobi, Hölderlin, and Novalis - Responses to and critiques of German idealist thought by late nineteenth century thinkers, such as Schopenhauer, Feuerbach, Marx, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche - Selections extending beyond the typical focus on epistemology and metaphysics to include ethics, religion, society, and art - A general introduction and timeline, together with a chronology and bibliography to each thinker and introductory overviews to both thinkers and text With readings carefully selected to illustrate thinkers in dialogue with each other, The German Idealism Reader provides a better appreciation of the philosophical discussions central to the period. This is essential reading for all students of German idealism and the nineteenth-century German and Continental philosophies, as well as to those studying the important movements and periods of European intellectual history.

Kant and the Possibility of Progress

Author : Paul T. Wilford
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812297792
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant and the Possibility of Progress by : Paul T. Wilford

Download or read book Kant and the Possibility of Progress written by Paul T. Wilford and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2021-06-04 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) transformed the philosophical, cultural, and religious landscape of modern Europe. Emphasizing the priority of practical reason and moral autonomy, Kant's radically original account of human subjectivity announced new ethical imperatives and engendered new political hopes. This collection of essays investigates the centrality of progress to Kant's philosophical project and the contested legacy of Kant's faith in reason's capacity to advance not only our scientific comprehension and technological prowess, but also our moral, political, and religious lives. Accordingly, the first half of the volume explores the many facets of Kant's thinking about progress, while the remaining essays each focus on one or two thinkers who play a crucial role in post-Kantian German philosophy: J. G. Herder (1744-1803), J. G. Fichte (1762-1814), G. W. F. Hegel (1770-1831), Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855), Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), and Martin Heidegger (1889-1976). This two-part structure reflects the central thesis of the volume that Kant inaugurates a distinctive theoretical tradition in which human historicity is central to political philosophy. By exploring the origins and metamorphoses of this tremendously influential tradition, the volume offers a timely perspective on fundamental questions in an age increasingly suspicious of the Enlightenment's promise of universal rational progress. It aims to help us face three sets of questions: (1) Do we still believe in the possibility of progress? If we do, on what grounds? If we do not, why have we lost the hope for a better future that animated previous generations? (2) Is the belief in progress necessary for the maintenance of today's liberal democratic order? Does a cosmopolitan vision of politics ultimately depend on a faith in humanity's gradual, asymptotic realization of that lofty aim? (3) And, if we no longer believe in progress, can we dispense with hope without succumbing to despair?

Fichte's System of Ethics

Author : Stefano Bacin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108573878
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fichte's System of Ethics by : Stefano Bacin

Download or read book Fichte's System of Ethics written by Stefano Bacin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The System of Ethics was published at the height of Fichte's academic career and marks the culmination of his philosophical development in Jena. Much more than a treatise on ethics narrowly construed, the System of Ethics presents a unified synthesis of Fichte's core philosophical ideas, including the principle I-hood, self-activity and self-consciousness, and also contains his most detailed treatment of action and agency. This volume brings together an international group of leading scholars on Fichte, and is the first of its kind in English to offer critical and interpretive perspectives on this work, covering topics such as normativity, belief, justification, desire, duty, and the ethical life. It will be an essential guide for scholars wanting to deepen their understanding of Fichte's ethical thought, as well as for those interested in the history of ethics more broadly.

Fichte on Free Will and Predestination

Author : Kienhow Goh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003847021
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Fichte on Free Will and Predestination by : Kienhow Goh

Download or read book Fichte on Free Will and Predestination written by Kienhow Goh and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-02-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explains Fichte’s position on free will and predestination, including its rationale and significance. It argues that Fichte affirms both free will and predestination and explains how he purports to do so without contradiction. The book presents Fichte‘s position as a form of compatibilism that has not yet been explored in the literature. Due to early rationalist convictions, Fichte is as much concerned with reconciling freedom with a logical and a theological determinism as he is with a causal determinism. He sees in Kant’s novel concept of a pure practical reason a new form of rationalism, one consisting of a system of moral rather than natural necessitating grounds. At the same time, he adopts a more radically libertarian stance on free will than Kant. Every member in a sequence of free actions is a “first and absolute member” and could be other than it is given the same antecedent natural events and natural laws. The interest of Fichte as a theorist of freedom lies in how he brings together freedom and predetermination in a way that challenges our assumption about their mutual exclusivity. The book provides an overview of Fichte’s philosophical system—the so-called “Doctrine of Science”—from 1793-1800 with the aim of contextualizing his theory of free agency and destiny. In doing so, it sheds light on how consideration of these issues in turn shapes the system. Fichte on Free Will and Predestination will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working on Fichte’s philosophy, the history of modern philosophy, German Idealism, and the history of the philosophical issue of free will.

The Enigma of Fichte’s First Principles

Author : David W. Wood
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004459790
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Enigma of Fichte’s First Principles by : David W. Wood

Download or read book The Enigma of Fichte’s First Principles written by David W. Wood and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of articles in English by an international team of scholars presents new critical perspectives on the first principles of J.G. Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre and some of the key sub-disciplines of his philosophy.

The Human Vocation in German Philosophy

Author : Anne Pollok
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350166081
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Vocation in German Philosophy by : Anne Pollok

Download or read book The Human Vocation in German Philosophy written by Anne Pollok and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 18th-century Germany philosophers were occupied with questions of who we are and what we should be. Can the individual fulfill its vocation or is this possible only for humanity as a whole? Is significant progress towards perfection in any way possible for me or just for me as part of humanity? By following the origin and nature of these debates, this collection sheds light on the vocation of humanity in early German philosophy. Featuring translations of Spalding's Contemplation on the Vocation of the Human Being in its first version from 1748 and an extended translation of Abbt's and Mendelssohn's epistolary discussion around the Doubts and the Oracle from 1767, newly-commissioned chapters cover Johann Gottfried Herder's inherently cultural concept of the human being, Immanuel Kant's transformative interplay of moral and natural aspects, and the notion of metempsychosis in Fichte's work inspired by two neglected philosophers, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and Johann Georg Schlosser. Opening further lines of inquiry, contributors address questions about the adaptations of Spalding's work that focus on the vocation of women as wife, mother or citizen. Exploring the multitude of ways 18th-century German thinkers understand our position in the world, this volume captures major changes in metaphysics and anthropology and enriches current debates within modern philosophy.

Fichte: The System of Ethics

Author : Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521577670
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis Fichte: The System of Ethics by : Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Download or read book Fichte: The System of Ethics written by Johann Gottlieb Fichte and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-11-17 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fichte's System of Ethics, originally published in 1798, is at once the most accessible presentation of its author's comprehensive philosophical project, The Science of Knowledge or Wissenschaftslehre, and the most important work in moral philosophy written between Kant and Hegel. This study integrates the discussion of our moral duties into the systematic framework of a transcendental theory of the human subject. Ranging over numerous important philosophical themes, the volume offers a new translation of the work together with an introduction that sets it in its philosophical and historical contexts.

Practical Philosophy from Kant to Hegel

Author : James A. Clarke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108570879
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Philosophy from Kant to Hegel by : James A. Clarke

Download or read book Practical Philosophy from Kant to Hegel written by James A. Clarke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-18 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholarship on Kant's practical philosophy has often overlooked its reception in the early days of post-Kantian philosophy and German Idealism. This volume of new essays illuminates that reception and how it informed the development of practical philosophy between Kant and Hegel. The essays discuss, in addition to Kant, Hegel and Fichte, relatively little-known thinkers such as Pistorius, Ulrich, Maimon, Erhard, E. Reimarus, Reinhold, Jacobi, F. Schlegel, Humboldt, Dalberg, Gentz, Rehberg, and Möser. Issues discussed include the empty formalism objection, the separation between right and morality, freedom and determinism, nihilism, the right to revolution, ideology, and the limits of the liberal state. Taken together, the essays provide an historically informed and philosophically nuanced picture of the development of post-Kantian practical philosophy.