Offspring

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030908718X
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Offspring by : National Research Council

Download or read book Offspring written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-04 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite recent advances in our understanding of the genetic basis of human behavior, little of this work has penetrated into formal demography. Very few demographers worry about how biological processes might affect voluntary behavior choices that have demographic consequences even though behavioral geneticists have documented genetics effects on variables such as parenting and divorce. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Demographic Perspective brings together leading researchers from a wide variety of disciplines to review the state of research in this emerging field and to identify promising research directions for the future.

Fertility, Biology, and Behavior

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080916988
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertility, Biology, and Behavior by : John Bongaarts

Download or read book Fertility, Biology, and Behavior written by John Bongaarts and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants presents the proximate determinants of natural fertility. This book discusses the biological and behavioral dimensions of human fertility that are linked to intermediate fertility variables. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the mechanisms through which socioeconomic variables influence fertility. This text then examines the absolute and relative age-specific marital fertility rates of selected populations. Other chapters consider the trends in total fertility rates of selected countries, including Colombia, Kenya, Korea, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, France, and United States. This book discusses as well the effects of deliberate marital fertility control through contraception and induced abortion. The final chapter deals with the management of sex composition and implications for birth spacing. This book is a valuable resource for reproductive physiologists, social scientists, demographers, statisticians, biologists, and graduate students with an interest in the biological and behavioral control of human fertility.

Fertility Behaviour in the Context of Development

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Publisher : New York : United Nations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertility Behaviour in the Context of Development by : World Fertility Survey

Download or read book Fertility Behaviour in the Context of Development written by World Fertility Survey and published by New York : United Nations. This book was released on 1987 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Offspring

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168295
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Offspring by : National Research Council

Download or read book Offspring written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-04-04 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite recent advances in our understanding of the genetic basis of human behavior, little of this work has penetrated into formal demography. Very few demographers worry about how biological processes might affect voluntary behavior choices that have demographic consequences even though behavioral geneticists have documented genetics effects on variables such as parenting and divorce. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Demographic Perspective brings together leading researchers from a wide variety of disciplines to review the state of research in this emerging field and to identify promising research directions for the future.

Economic Reforms and Fertility Behaviour

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134245025
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms and Fertility Behaviour by : Weiguo Zhang

Download or read book Economic Reforms and Fertility Behaviour written by Weiguo Zhang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an intensive fieldwork in a southern Hebei village in northern China (1992/3), the author takes an institutional approach and focuses on the way deliberate Chinese state policies driven by new economic and social agendas since the late 1970s have impacted on marriage, family relations and consequently on the way fertility trends have been adversely affected; the study is also very much concerned with the human dimension and the way in which such social and economic changes are perceived and applied in a rural community. The research presented in this study goes a long way to unravelling the puzzle concerning the reasons for a very rapid decline in Chinese fertility rates, contrasting sharply with a very different fertility transition within western cultures.

Correlates of Fertility Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Correlates of Fertility Behaviour by : Kulwant Pritam Singh

Download or read book Correlates of Fertility Behaviour written by Kulwant Pritam Singh and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on 1986 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamics of Values in Fertility Change

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191583952
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Values in Fertility Change by : Richard Leete

Download or read book Dynamics of Values in Fertility Change written by Richard Leete and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1999-04-01 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global transformation in the number of children women bear has been one of the most remarkable changes in social behaviour in the twentieth century. The search for explanations of the causes in childbearing behaviour, and particularly in the values attached to children, remains a central research preoccupation of population scientists. This book explores the dimensions of values identified as significant in their impact on fertility decisions. It offers a range of perspectives on a mosaic of values perceived to be of importance in influencing the bearing and caring of children. The book examines the macro and micro theories of the value of children, and considers the multi-dimensional nature of value change. The chapters explore the nature of the mechanisms by which value change may serve to reinforce or promote the ideational essence of change and the impact of pressures for change. It is observed that gender, religion, and culture, all function as complementary lenses through which the necessity of value maintenance or modification is viewed. The book concludes that fertility behaviour is value-driven, but that fertility change is not necessarily driven by value change. The values of most significance to fertility are more fundamental and general values, rather than explicit 'fertility values'.

Strong family and low fertility:a paradox?

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402028377
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong family and low fertility:a paradox? by : Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna

Download or read book Strong family and low fertility:a paradox? written by Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New perspectives in interpreting contemporary family and reproductive - haviour of Mediterranean Europe 1. THE NEW GEOGRAPHY OF FERTILITY AND THE FAMILY IN EUROPE The countries of southern Europe have begun to reduce conjugal fertility at a later date compared to most other nations in the west. This has been - plained by means of the category of delay: the backwardness of the pr- esses of accumulation and economic development being seen as the cause of the maintaining of the reproductive models of the past. Moreover, the inf- ence of the Catholic Church in Italy, Spain and Portugal is supposed to have delayed the processes of secularisation, rendering difficult the changes in mentality necessary for assuming modern patterns of reproductive behaviour not only for fertility, but also for the variables which are strictly linked to it, such as sexuality, contraception and abortion (Livi Bacci, 1977; Lesthaeghe and Wilson, 1986). 1. 1. The trends of very low fertility Now the panorama is very different. Since the mid-seventies, southern Europe has been washed by the tide of a lowest-low fertility (i. e. , TFR under 1. 5 for several a prolonged period, Billari et al. , 2003), which in some areas 1 has reached and maintained scarcely imaginable levels for years on end. Conversely, other areas of Europe, where fertility started to fall many d- ades earlier than in the regions of the sourth, have recovered or maintained considerably higher levels of fertility, often close to replacement level.

Digit Ratio

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813530307
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Digit Ratio by : John T. Manning

Download or read book Digit Ratio written by John T. Manning and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manning (biological sciences, University of Liverpool) argues that the relative lengths of the second and fourth fingers are genetically linked to hormone- and sex-related traits, and by extension with sperm counts, family size, musical genius, sporting prowess, autism, depression, homosexuality, heart problems, and breast cancer. He suggests that the study of the ratio between the lengths of the second and fourth finger can broaden our understanding of human ability, behavior, and health. Three photographs, 38 figures, and eight tables are included. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

Fertility and Social Interaction

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191529605
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertility and Social Interaction by : Hans-Peter Kohler

Download or read book Fertility and Social Interaction written by Hans-Peter Kohler and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-09-27 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable controversy exists among demographers, economists, and sociologists over the causes of fertility change in developing and developed countries. The neoclassical economic approach to fertility is embraced by its supporters because it facilitates the application of sophisticated consumer and household production theory to one of the most private and intimate questions: a couple's reproductive behavior. Despite the theoretical appeal of the economic approach, it has been eschewed by many critics because of its lack of social and institutional context, its neglect of cultural factors, and its requirement of 'rationality'. The integration of social interaction with economic fertility models in this book emerges as a powerful tool to overcome many of these criticisms. First, the analysis provides a formal integration of economic, sociological, and other approaches to fertility, and shows that there is a useful and promising agenda at the intersection of these schools. The second and more important goal is to sharpen the analytic lens with which theorists from different schools investigate fertility. For economists the work shows the advantages of moving beyond individual decision-making and embedding fertility decisions in a 'local environment' with interpersonal information flows, 'atmospheric' or social externalities, norms, and customs. For sociologists the work shows that theorizing about interactions within social networks can be more sophisticated. The implications of social networks depend substantially on the specific contexts and stages of the demographic transition, and these differences can be used to empirically distinguish between social learning and social influence. Thirdly, the findings have important implications for population policy. The analyses in this book indicate when family planning is likely to diffuse and lead to rapid adoption of birth control, and they derive conditions where Pareto-improving policy measures are likely to exist.

Social Structure and Fertility Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Social Structure and Fertility Behaviour by : Satish Kumar Sharma

Download or read book Social Structure and Fertility Behaviour written by Satish Kumar Sharma and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With special reference to Kinnaur, India.

Fertility and Scarcity in America

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400870062
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertility and Scarcity in America by : Peter H. Lindert

Download or read book Fertility and Scarcity in America written by Peter H. Lindert and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars have charged population growth with lowering aggregate income per capita, depleting natural resources, reducing the quality of the environment, and causing more unequal distribution of income. Maintaining that the order of these concerns should be reversed, Peter H. Lindert emphasizes the tendency of higher fertility and population growth to heighten economic inequalities. His analysis also improves our knowledge of the ways in which economic developments affect fertility. The author develops an integrated model of fertility behavior featuring an original way of defining and measuring the relative cost of an extra child. U.S. fertility patterns in the twentieth century, he shows, are partially explained by the interplay of a model of intergenerational taste formation and fluctuation in relative child costs. His reinterpretation of patterns in the inequality of schooling and income in America highlights the role of fertility and other demographic forces. From the author's analysis it appears that concern over rapid population growth is more justified on income-distribution grounds than on grounds of effects on average per capita income. In showing that this is so, Professor Lindert describes how families' use of time has changed since the late nineteenth century. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Macro-econometric Analysis on Determinants of Fertility Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811639272
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro-econometric Analysis on Determinants of Fertility Behavior by : Hisakazu Kato

Download or read book Macro-econometric Analysis on Determinants of Fertility Behavior written by Hisakazu Kato and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book comprises three chapters, with each chapter assigned various type data such as time series data, cross sectional data and panel data. The purpose of this book is to explore the economic and social determinant factors of fertility. Unlike many previous empirical analyses of fertility and the related demographic events, this research has three characteristics. The first is that the relationship between fertility and labor participation by females is thoroughly considered, with much discussion about the structural change between those factors. The second is that time series analysis such as the Bayesian vector autoregressive (BVAR) model or co-integration concepts is applied to explore the determinant factors of fertility. The third is that the effectiveness of public policies related to improve fertility is confirmed. In recent years, micro-econometric analysis has become popular; however, this book takes another approach from the perspective of macro- or semi-macro-econometrics.

Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401794014
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective by : Dimiter Philipov

Download or read book Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective written by Dimiter Philipov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides new insights into the significant gap that currently exists between desired and actual fertility in Europe. It examines how people make decisions about having children and demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level decision-making. Written by an international team of leading demographers and psychologists, the book presents the theoretical and methodological developments of a three-year, European Commission-funded project named REPRO (Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective). It also provides an overview of the research conducted by REPRO researchers both during and after the project. The book examines fertility intentions from quantitative and qualitative perspectives, demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level decision-making, and offers a multi-level analysis of fertility-related norms across Europe. Overall, this book offers insight into how people make decisions to have children, when they are most likely to act on their decisions, and how different social and policy settings affect their decisions and actions. It will appeal to researchers, graduate students, and policy advisors with an interest in fertility, demography, and life-course decision making.

Socioeconomic Determinants of Fertility Behavior in Developing Nations

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309078687
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Socioeconomic Determinants of Fertility Behavior in Developing Nations by : National Research Council

Download or read book Socioeconomic Determinants of Fertility Behavior in Developing Nations written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1982-01-01 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Feasibility of Fertility Planning

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483153797
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis The Feasibility of Fertility Planning by : T. Scarlett Epstein

Download or read book The Feasibility of Fertility Planning written by T. Scarlett Epstein and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Feasibility of Fertility Planning: Micro Perspectives is a collection of papers presented during a conference held at the Institute of Development Studies in December 1975. Part 1 gives an introduction to the paradigms and perspectives of population growth and rural poverty in Third World countries. This section discusses the need for a cross-cultural approach in coming up with recommendations that will vary in different social, economic, or political environments. Part 2 discusses culture and fertility, particularly the relationship between economic and demographic changes. A case study regarding the impact of the inter-relationships of economic, social, and political factors in the demographic processes in a Nigerian village is presented. Part 3 examines development and fertility including intra-rural migration. This section notes that the decline of the fertility rate in Sri Lanka is not related to the country's economic development, unlike in other countries such as Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore. Part 4 addresses planning and fertility to disaggregate the available macro-demographic data and analyze the rationale of the different fertility practices followed by various sections of the population. The paper emphasizes that the communities' social and self-interests should be taken into account, along with demographic factors, to improve their members' welfare. Sociologists, administrators and chiefs of social welfare organizations, heads of health services, local and government officials, and volunteer health organizations will find this book highly valuable.

Fertility Behaviour in Transition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788183702911
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertility Behaviour in Transition by : Anup Kumar Datta

Download or read book Fertility Behaviour in Transition written by Anup Kumar Datta and published by . This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: