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Federal Oversight Of High Containment Biolaboratories
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Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :72 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Federal Oversight of High-containment Biolaboratories by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Download or read book Federal Oversight of High-containment Biolaboratories written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High-containment Laboratories, Comprehensive and Up-to-date Policies and Stronger Oversight Mechanisms Needed to Improve Safety by : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book High-containment Laboratories, Comprehensive and Up-to-date Policies and Stronger Oversight Mechanisms Needed to Improve Safety written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-07-25 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Safety lapses at federal high-containment laboratories in 2014 and 2015 raised concerns about federal departments' oversight of these laboratories. These laboratories work with hazardous biological agents to develop measures to protect public and animal health and the food supply against these agents. GAO was asked to review oversight at federal high-containment laboratories. This report examines (1) the extent to which federal agencies have comprehensive and up-to-date policies for managing biological agents in these laboratories, (2) how they oversee laboratories, and (3) the extent to which HHS and DOD have implemented recommendations from laboratory safety reviews. GAO assessed policies and oversight activities at 8 departments and their 15 component agencies that own and operate high-containment laboratories against federal internal control standards and program management leading practices, reviewed plans for implementing laboratory safety recommendations, and interviewed federal officials. "
Book Synopsis Crs Report for Congress by : Frank Gottron
Download or read book Crs Report for Congress written by Frank Gottron and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories: Issues for Congress Congressional Research Service Summary The federal government responded to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and the subsequent anthrax attacks with increased focus on and funding for biodefense. A key consideration in this response was addressing shortages in diagnostic, clinical, and research laboratory capacity. Several departments and agencies have increased or are in the process of increasing their laboratory capacity. High-containment laboratories play a critical role in the biodefense effort, offering the hope of better responses to an attack and a better understanding of the threat posed by bioterrorism. However, they also could increase the risk of a biological attack by serving as a potential source of materials or training. Indeed, the Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism recommends tightening government oversight of high-containment laboratories. Policymakers have become increasingly interested in the oversight of these facilities following reports of accidents, regulatory noncompliance, and community resistance. The increase in high-containment laboratory capacity has raised new policy questions and emphasized existing ones. How much laboratory capacity is enough? What is the necessary federal investment? Should laboratories be consolidated or dispersed? What plans exist to coordinate multiple agency efforts ...
Book Synopsis High-Containment Laboratories by : Ann Wright
Download or read book High-Containment Laboratories written by Ann Wright and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. laboratories working with dangerous biological pathogens (commonly referred to as high-containment laboratories) have proliferated in recent years. As a result, the public is concerned about the oversight of these laboratories. The deliberate or accidental release of biological pathogens can have disastrous consequences. This report determines: (1) to what extent, and in what areas, the number of high-containment laboratories has increased in the U.S.; (2) which federal agency is responsible for tracking this expansion and determining the associated aggregate risks; and (3) lessons learned from highly publicized incidents at these laboratories and actions taken by the regulatory agencies. Charts and tables.
Book Synopsis High-Containment Laboratories by : Marcia Crosse
Download or read book High-Containment Laboratories written by Marcia Crosse and published by . This book was released on 2016-05-22 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety lapses at federal high-containment laboratories in 2014 and 2015 raised concerns about federal departments' oversight of these laboratories. Such laboratories work with hazardous biological agents to develop measures to protect public and animal health and the food supply against these agents. This report examines (1) the extent to which federal agencies have comprehensive and up-to-date policies for managing biological agents in these laboratories; (2) how they oversee laboratories; and (3) the extent to which the Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Defense (DOD) have implemented recommendations from laboratory safety reviews. Tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author :United States Congress Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781977951328 Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis Federal Oversight of High-Containment Biolaboratories by : United States Congress
Download or read book Federal Oversight of High-Containment Biolaboratories written by United States Congress and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Federal oversight of high-containment biolaboratories : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, September 22, 2009.
Author :United States Government Accountability Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781984167101 Total Pages :104 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (671 download)
Book Synopsis High-Containment Laboratories by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book High-Containment Laboratories written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-02-03 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Containment Laboratories: National Strategy for Oversight Is Needed
Book Synopsis High-containment Laboratories by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book High-containment Laboratories written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. laboratories working with dangerous biological pathogens (commonly referred to as high containment laboratories) have proliferated in recent years. As a result, the public is concerned about the oversight of these laboratories. The deliberate or accidental release of biological pathogens can have disastrous consequences. GAO was asked to determine (1) to what extent, and in what areas, the number of high-containment laboratories has increased in the United States, (2) which federal agency is responsible for tracking this expansion and determining the associated aggregate risks, and (3) lessons learned from highly publicized incidents at these laboratories and actions taken by the regulatory agencies. To carry out its work, GAO surveyed and interviewed federal agency officials, (including relevant intelligence community officials), consulted with experts in microbiology, reviewed literature, conducted site visits, and analyzed incidents at high-containment laboratories. GAO is recommending that (1) the National Security Advisor name an entity charged with government wide strategic evaluation of high containment laboratories and (2) the Secretaries of Health and Human Services and Agriculture address specific oversight issues regarding high-containment laboratories.
Book Synopsis Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories by : Frank Gottron
Download or read book Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories written by Frank Gottron and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-12 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fed. gov¿t. responded to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the subsequent anthrax attacks with increased focus on and funding for biodefense. High-containment labs. (HCL) play a critical role in the biodefense effort, offering the hope of better responses to an attack and a better understanding of the threat posed by bioterrorism. However, they also could increase the risk of a biological attack by serving as a potential source of materials or training. Policymakers have become increasingly interested in the oversight of these facilities following reports of accidents, regulatory noncompliance, and community resistance. A key task for policymakers is to define their goals for enhancing oversight of HCL. Illustrations
Book Synopsis Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories by :
Download or read book Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2001, the Department of Defense (DOD), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) have increased or are in the process of increasing their laboratory capacity for the study of dangerous pathogens. [...] The HHS OIG has levied a total of $1,887,000 in fines on 12 organizations for failure to comply with the Select Agent regulations.16 Biosafety and Laboratory Best Practices Scientists studying dangerous pathogens generally acknowledge the risk of contracting the disease under study and the potential of accidentally releasing a pathogen into the environment. [...] The most commonly referenced guidelines are disseminated by HHS in the publication Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL).17 Biosafety Levels The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have established four main levels of biosafety (BSL-1 to BSL-4) to guide laboratory researchers in the safe handling of biological agent [...] The DHS announced its decision to site the NBAF in Kansas.48 Department of Health and Human Services The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) currently maintains BSL-4 laboratories at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, MD, and at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, GA.49 Additionally it has invested in construction of two BSL-4 National Biocontainm [...] Sufficiency of Current Oversight and Enforcement The growth of BSL-3 and BSL-4 laboratories has raised concerns about the potential for pathogen release into local communities, as well as biological weapon proliferation, either through the transfer of pathogens or the transfer of technical knowledge through training and employment of foreign scientists in such venues.68 Events, such as laboratory.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :29 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (13 download)
Book Synopsis Federal Oversight of High-containment Biolaboratories by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Download or read book Federal Oversight of High-containment Biolaboratories written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High-containment Laboratories, Comprehensive and Up-to-date Policies and Stronger Oversight Mechanisms Needed to Improve Safety : Report to Congressional Requesters by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book High-containment Laboratories, Comprehensive and Up-to-date Policies and Stronger Oversight Mechanisms Needed to Improve Safety : Report to Congressional Requesters written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High-containment Laboratories by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book High-containment Laboratories written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several incidents involving the shipment of live pathogens, thought to be inactivated, have recently occurred, potentially exposing people to dangerous pathogens that cause infectious diseases, such as the bacterium that causes anthrax. GAO was asked to evaluate issues related to inactivation of pathogens in high-containment laboratories. This report examines (1) the extent to which incidents involving incomplete inactivation occurred from 2003 through 2015, (2) any challenges that may affect the implementation of inactivation in high-containment laboratories, and (3) the extent to which the Select Agent Program referred violations and enforced regulations related to incidents involving incomplete inactivation. GAO convened an expert meeting with the assistance of the National Academy of Sciences to discuss various issues surrounding inactivation. GAO also reviewed relevant laws, regulations, and guidance, and interviewed officials at laboratories that conduct inactivation. GAO is making six recommendations to HHS and USDA to, among other things, improve the Select Agent Program’s oversight of inactivation by revising reporting forms, improving guidance for development and validation of inactivation protocols, and developing consistent criteria for enforcement of incidents involving incomplete inactivation.
Book Synopsis Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories by : National Research Council
Download or read book Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-04-02 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During July 10-13, 2011, 68 participants from 32 countries gathered in Istanbul, Turkey for a workshop organized by the United States National Research Council on Anticipating Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-containment Biological Laboratories. The United States Department of State's Biosecurity Engagement Program sponsored the workshop, which was held in partnership with the Turkish Academy of Sciences. The international workshop examined biosafety and biosecurity issues related to the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of high-containment biological laboratories- equivalent to United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention biological safety level 3 or 4 labs. Although these laboratories are needed to characterize highly dangerous human and animal pathogens, assist in disease surveillance, and produce vaccines, they are complex systems with inherent risks. Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories summarizes the workshop discussion, which included the following topics: Technological options to meet diagnostic, research, and other goals; Laboratory construction and commissioning; Operational maintenance to provide sustainable capabilities, safety, and security; and Measures for encouraging a culture of responsible conduct. Workshop attendees described the history and current challenges they face in their individual laboratories. Speakers recounted steps they were taking to improve safety and security, from running training programs to implementing a variety of personnel reliability measures. Many also spoke about physical security, access controls, and monitoring pathogen inventories. Workshop participants also identified tensions in the field and suggested possible areas for action.
Author :United States Government Accountability Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781718974807 Total Pages :28 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (748 download)
Book Synopsis High-Containment Laboratories by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book High-Containment Laboratories written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-11 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Containment Laboratories: Coordinated Efforts Needed to Further Strengthen Oversight of Select Agents
Book Synopsis High-containment Biosafety Laboratories by : Keith A. Rhodes
Download or read book High-containment Biosafety Laboratories written by Keith A. Rhodes and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the global spread of emerging infectious diseases and the threat of bioterrorism, high-containment biosafety laboratories (BSL)--specifically biosafety level (BSL)-3 and BSL-4--have been proliferating in the United States. These labs--classified by the type of agents used and the risk posed to personnel, the environment, and the community--often contain the most dangerous infectious disease agents, such as Ebola, smallpox, and avian influenza. This testimony addresses (1) the extent to which there has been a proliferation of BSL-3 and BSL-4 labs, (2) federal agencies' responsibility for tracking this proliferation and determining the associated risks, and (3) the lessons that can be learned from recent incidents at three high-containment biosafety labs. To address these objectives, GAO asked 12 federal agencies involved with high-containment labs about their missions and whether they tracked the number of labs overall. GAO also reviewed documents from these agencies, such as pertinent legislation, regulation, and guidance. Finally, GAO interviewed academic experts in microbiological research ...
Author :United States Government Accountability Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781983987533 Total Pages :40 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (875 download)
Book Synopsis High-Containment Biosafety Laboratories by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book High-Containment Biosafety Laboratories written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-20 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Containment Biosafety Laboratories: Preliminary Observations on the Oversight of the Proliferation of BSL-3 and BSL-4 Laboratories in the United States
