Faszination des Illegitimen

Download Faszination des Illegitimen PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ergon Verlag
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Faszination des Illegitimen by : Constanze Gestrich

Download or read book Faszination des Illegitimen written by Constanze Gestrich and published by Ergon Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Familiengeschichten haben bis heute ungebrochen Konjunktur. Die hier entworfenen Konzepte von Verwandtschaft stehen oft im Spannungsfeld von Legitimitat und Illegitimitat und beziehen nicht selten daher ihre Faszination: Immer wieder geht es um uneheliche Kinder, fehlende Vater und Mutter, gebrochene Familienstrukturen. Dabei erweist sich die Frage nach Herkunft und Ursprung, nach Genealogie und Verwandtschaft als zentral. Alteritat wird damit zu einem konstitutiven Element jeder Ursprungserzahlung. Diskursiv verbunden mit diesen "kleinen" Geschichten von Verwandtschaft und Familie sind die "grossen" Herkunftserzahlungen, die der Herstellung kollektiver Identitaten dienen, wie z. B. religiose Ursprungsmythen oder Konzepte von Nation im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Die Denkfiguren von Familie und Verwandtschaft verknupfen jedoch nicht nur Entwurfe kollektiver und individueller Herkunft, sondern auch Diskurse unterschiedlicher Disziplinen: Philologie, Sprachwissenschaft und Asthetik, Medizin, Anthropologie und Psychologie, Biologie und Evolutionstheorie, Religionsgeschichte und Mythologie verwenden gleichermassen Begriffe wie Genealogie, Genus, Gattung, Stammbaum, Verwandtschaft. Eine wichtige Stellung in der Vermittlung und diskursiven Verknupfung der grossen Herkunftserzahlungen und Bildwelten nahm dabei die Literatur im 19., aber auch im 20. Jahrhundert ein. Die Beitrage des vorliegenden Bandes analysieren ihre oft ambivalente Rolle im skizzierten Kontext in Skandinavien und Deutschland ab 1800. Familiengeschichten haben bis heute ungebrochen Konjunktur. Die hier entworfenen Konzepte von Verwandtschaft stehen oft im Spannungsfeld von Legitimitat und Illegitimitat und beziehen nicht selten daher ihre Faszination: Immer wieder geht es um uneheliche Kinder, fehlende Vater und Mutter, gebrochene Familienstrukturen. Dabei erweist sich die Frage nach Herkunft und Ursprung, nach Genealogie und Verwandtschaft als zentral. Alteritat wird damit zu einem konstitutiven Element jeder Ursprungserzahlung. Diskursiv verbunden mit diesen "kleinen" Geschichten von Verwandtschaft und Familie sind die "grossen" Herkunftserzahlungen, die der Herstellung kollektiver Identitaten dienen, wie z. B. religiose Ursprungsmythen oder Konzepte von Nation im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Die Denkfiguren von Familie und Verwandtschaft verknupfen jedoch nicht nur Entwurfe kollektiver und individueller Herkunft, sondern auch Diskurse unterschiedlicher Disziplinen: Philologie, Sprachwissenschaft und Asthetik, Medizin, Anthropologie und Psychologie, Biologie und Evolutionstheorie, Religionsgeschichte und Mythologie verwenden gleichermassen Begriffe wie Genealogie, Genus, Gattung, Stammbaum, Verwandtschaft. Eine wichtige Stellung in der Vermittlung und diskursiven Verknupfung der grossen Herkunftserzahlungen und Bildwelten nahm dabei die Literatur im 19., aber auch im 20. Jahrhundert ein. Die Beitrage des vorliegenden Bandes analysieren ihre oft ambivalente Rolle im skizzierten Kontext in Skandinavien und Deutschland ab 1800.

Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe, 1820–1960

Download Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe, 1820–1960 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030980804
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe, 1820–1960 by : Jutta Ahlbeck

Download or read book Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe, 1820–1960 written by Jutta Ahlbeck and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-15 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book uncovers one important, yet forgotten, form of itinerant livelihoods, namely petty trade, more specifically how it was practiced in Northern Europe during the period 1820–1960. It investigates how traders and customers interacted in different spaces and approaches ambulatory trade as an arena of encounters by looking at everyday social practices. Petty traders often belonged to subjugated social groups, like ethnic minorities and migrants, whereas their customers belonged to the resident population. How were these mobile traders perceived and described? What goods did they peddle? How did these commodities enable and shape trading encounters? What kind of narratives can be found, and whose? These questions pertaining to daily practices on a grass-root level have not been addressed in previous research. Encounters and Practices embarks on hidden histories of survival, vulnerability, and conflict, but also discloses reciprocal relations, even friendships.

Mythology and Nation Building

Download Mythology and Nation Building PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
ISBN 13 : 8772194642
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (721 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mythology and Nation Building by : Sophie Bønding

Download or read book Mythology and Nation Building written by Sophie Bønding and published by Aarhus Universitetsforlag. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stories of gods, heroes and monsters permeated discourses of national selfhood in the nineteenth century. During this tumultuous time, Europe’s modern nations arose from the misty waters of long-forgotten national pasts – or so was the perception at the time. Each embedded in their particular national and political contexts, towering cultural figures – N.F.S. Grundtvig, Jacob Grimm, Jonás Halgrímsson, William Morris, Adam Oehlenschläger and many more – were catalysts for the formation of national discourses of belonging, built upon the mythological story-worlds of Europe’s non-classical vernacular pasts. This interdisciplinary book offers new perspectives on the uses of pre-Christian mythologies in the formation of national communities in nineteenth-century Northern and Western Europe. Through theoretical articles and case studies, it puts forth new understandings of how cultural thinkers across Europe utilized pre-Christian mythologies as symbolic resources in the forging of national communities. Perceptions of national identity were thus shaped, many of which are still at play today.

Heredity Explored

Download Heredity Explored PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262034433
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Heredity Explored by : Staffan Müller-Wille

Download or read book Heredity Explored written by Staffan Müller-Wille and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the wide range of scientific and social arenas in which the concept of inheritance gained relevance in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Although genetics emerged as a scientific discipline during this period, the idea of inheritance also played a role in a variety of medical, agricultural, industrial, and political contexts. The book, which follows an earlier collection, Heredity Produced (covering the period 1500 to 1870), addresses heredity in national debates over identity, kinship, and reproduction; biopolitical conceptions of heredity, degeneration, and gender; agro-industrial contexts for newly emerging genetic rationality; heredity and medical research; and the genealogical constructs and experimental systems of genetics that turned heredity into a representable and manipulable object. Taken together, the essays in Heredity Explored show that a history of heredity includes much more than the history of genetics, and that knowledge of heredity was always more than the knowledge formulated as Mendelism. It was the broader public discourse of heredity in all its contexts that made modern genetics possible.

Antisemitism in the North

Download Antisemitism in the North PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110632284
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Antisemitism in the North by : Jonathan Adams

Download or read book Antisemitism in the North written by Jonathan Adams and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-02 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is research on antisemitism even necessary in countries with a relatively small Jewish population? Absolutely, as this volume shows. Compared to other countries, research on antisemitism in the Nordic countries (Denmark, the Faroe Islands, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) is marginalized at an institutional and staffing level, especially as far as antisemitism beyond German fascism, the Second World War, and the Holocaust is concerned. Furthermore, compared to scholarship on other prejudices and minority groups, issues concerning Jews and anti-Jewish stereotypes remain relatively underresearched in Scandinavia – even though antisemitic stereotypes have been present and flourishing in the North ever since the arrival of Christianity, and long before the arrival of the first Jewish communities. This volume aims to help bring the study of antisemitism to the fore, from the medieval period to the present day. Contributors from all the Nordic countries describe the status of as well as the challenges and desiderata for the study of antisemitism in their respective countries.

Romantik Volume 1

Download Romantik Volume 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
ISBN 13 : 8771243399
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (712 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Romantik Volume 1 by : Karina Lykke Grand

Download or read book Romantik Volume 1 written by Karina Lykke Grand and published by Aarhus Universitetsforlag. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This inaugural issue of Romantik: Journal for the Study of Romanticisms contains seven articles that explore the connection between Romanticism and the political sphere. This topic has long been in need of redefinition. By gathering work from across disciplines with an interdisciplinary or cross-cultural scope, the topic is opened up to new perspectives of investigation. The articles in this first issue present new and exciting analyses of such diverse discourses as mythology, the fairy tale, historiography, elite culture, landscape painting, sculpture and dreaming.

Johan Ludvig Heiberg

Download Johan Ludvig Heiberg PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN 13 : 8763510960
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (635 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Johan Ludvig Heiberg by : Jon Bartley Stewart

Download or read book Johan Ludvig Heiberg written by Jon Bartley Stewart and published by Museum Tusculanum Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The polymath Johan Ludvig Heiberg (1791-1860) represented in many ways a kind of crossroads in the Danish Golden Age, where many different figures and cultural institutions converged. Although he has been studied for years in his native Denmark, he has not enjoyed the same reception abroad. Recently, however, his work has begun to catch the eye of international scholars, and, largely as a result of their efforts, Heiberg has now become a familiar name among the most recent generation of Anglophone and international researchers working in fields such as Scandinavian literature, Danish theater history and Kierkegaard studies. However, Heiberg was one of the most versatile figures of his age, and the full scope of his activity and thought is still far from being adequately explored in the literature. The present collection features articles from leading Danish and international experts that reflect the different dimensions of Heiberg's thought. The volume is thus interdisciplinary in an attempt to cover as many different aspects of Heiberg's intellectual activity as possible. It is divided into four rubrics: I. Philosophy, II. Literature and Criticism, III. Drama and Aesthetics, and IV. Politics and Social Criticism. The hope is that this collection will encourage students and scholars to further explore the different dimensions of Heiberg's thought, both on its own terms and in connection with other important figures such as Søren Kierkegaard and Hans Christian Andersen.

Socialist Imaginations

Download Socialist Imaginations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351536044
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Socialist Imaginations by : Stefan Arvidsson

Download or read book Socialist Imaginations written by Stefan Arvidsson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers new perspectives on the appeal and profound cultural meaning of socialism over the past two centuries. It brings together scholarship from various disciplines addressing diverse national contexts, including Britain, China, France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, and the USA. Taken together, the contributions highlight the aesthetic, narrative, and religious dimensions of socialism as it has developed through three broad phases in the modern era: early nineteenth-century beginnings, mass-based political organizations, and the attainment of state power in the twentieth century and beyond. Socialism did not attract millions of people primarily because of logical argument and empirical evidence, important though those were. Rather, it told the most compelling story about the past, present, and future. Refocusing attention on socialism's imaginative dimensions, this volume aims to revive scholarly interest in one of the modern world1s most important political orientations.

Grands Courants D'échanges Intellectuels : Georg Brandes Et la France, L'Allemagne, L'Angleterre- Main Currents of Intellectual Exchanges: Georg Brandes and France, Germany, Great Britain

Download Grands Courants D'échanges Intellectuels : Georg Brandes Et la France, L'Allemagne, L'Angleterre- Main Currents of Intellectual Exchanges: Georg Brandes and France, Germany, Great Britain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783034303040
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Grands Courants D'échanges Intellectuels : Georg Brandes Et la France, L'Allemagne, L'Angleterre- Main Currents of Intellectual Exchanges: Georg Brandes and France, Germany, Great Britain by : Annie Bourguignon

Download or read book Grands Courants D'échanges Intellectuels : Georg Brandes Et la France, L'Allemagne, L'Angleterre- Main Currents of Intellectual Exchanges: Georg Brandes and France, Germany, Great Britain written by Annie Bourguignon and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le Danois Georg Brandes (1842-1927), considéré comme l'un des pères de la littérature comparée, exerça, en tant que critique littéraire, une influence déterminante sur son époque. Il fut également un intellectuel engagé, défendant la liberté individuelle et le droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes, ainsi que la cause de la paix pendant la Première guerre mondiale. Les pays qu'il connaissait le mieux, et où il avait les plus nombreux contacts, étaient la France, l'Allemagne et l'Angleterre. Les relations que Brandes entretenait avec ces pays ont été au centre de la Deuxième Conférence Internationale Georg Brandes (Nancy, 2008), dont les contributions sont rassemblées dans ce volume. La provenance des auteurs (France, Danemark, Italie, Allemagne, Suède, Grande Bretagne, Etats-Unis, Tchéquie...) témoigne de la dimension internationale de l'entreprise. La présence, aux côtés des meilleurs spécialistes de Brandes, de représentants de disciplines autres que les études scandinaves (littérature française, allemande, anglaise, philosophie, histoire, etc.) reflète la diversité et la richesse de l'oeuvre brandésienne. The Danish writer Georg Brandes (1842-1927) is regarded as one of the founders of comparative literature. As a literary critic, he was highly influential in his time. He was also a politically engaged intellectual, advocating individual freedom and peoples' right to self-government; he also refused to take sides during the First World War and opposed warfare. The countries he knew best and where he had most friends and correspondents were France, Germany and Britain. Brandes' relationship to those countries was the subject of the Second International Georg Brandes Conference held in Nancy (France) in November 2008. The papers that were delivered there are collected in this book. The authors are from various countries (France, Denmark, Italy, Germany, Sweden, Great Britain, USA, Czech Republic...), stressing the international dimension of their research. The presence of the best Brandes' specialists as well as of scholars from various fields other than Scandinavian studies (French, German, English literature, philosophy, history, etc.) shows the diversity and richness in Brandes' work.

Sinful in Satin

Download Sinful in Satin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101443626
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sinful in Satin by : Madeline Hunter

Download or read book Sinful in Satin written by Madeline Hunter and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2010-09-28 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Celia's quiet life ends when her mother, a famed London courtesan, dies, leaving her a small house in town-and a darkly handsome, reputedly dangerous tenant. Watch a Video

Geographies of Knowledge and Imagination in 19th Century Philological Research on Northern Europe

Download Geographies of Knowledge and Imagination in 19th Century Philological Research on Northern Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781443886109
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geographies of Knowledge and Imagination in 19th Century Philological Research on Northern Europe by : Joachim Grage

Download or read book Geographies of Knowledge and Imagination in 19th Century Philological Research on Northern Europe written by Joachim Grage and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Comparative philology was one of the most prolific fields of knowledge in the humanities during the 19th century. Based on the discovery of the Indo-European language family, it seemed to admit the reconstruction of a common history of European languages, and even mythologies, literatures, and people. However, it also represented a way to establish geographies of belonging and difference in the context of 19th century nation-building and identity politics. In spite of a widely acknowledged consensus about the principles and methods of comparative philology, the results depended on local conditions and practices. If Scandinavians were considered to be Germanic or not, for example, was up to identity politics that differed in Berlin, Strasbourg, Copenhagen and Paris. The contributors here elaborate these dynamics through analyses of the changing and conflicting versions of imaginative geographies that the actors of comparative philology evoked by using Scandinavian literatures and cultures. They also show how these seemingly delocalized scientific model depended on ever-different local needs and practices. Through this, the book represents the first distinctly transnational dynamic geography and history of the philological knowledge of the North not only as a history of a scientific discourse, but also as a result of doing and performing scientific work."

Writing Genres

Download Writing Genres PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SIU Press
ISBN 13 : 0809387387
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Writing Genres by : Amy J Devitt

Download or read book Writing Genres written by Amy J Devitt and published by SIU Press. This book was released on 2004-01-29 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Writing Genres, Amy J. Devitt examines genre from rhetorical, social, linguistic, professional, and historical perspectives and explores genre's educational uses, making this volume the most comprehensive view of genre theory today. Writing Genres does not limit itself to literary genres or to ideas of genres as formal conventions but additionally provides a theoretical definition of genre as rhetorical, dynamic, and flexible, which allows scholars to examine the role of genres in academic, professional, and social communities. Writing Genres demonstrates how genres function within their communities rhetorically and socially, how they develop out of their contexts historically, how genres relate to other types of norms and standards in language, and how genres nonetheless enable creativity. Devitt also advocates a critical genre pedagogy based on these ideas and provides a rationale for first-year writing classes grounded in teaching antecedent genres.

Carleton Germanic Papers

Download Carleton Germanic Papers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carleton Germanic Papers by :

Download or read book Carleton Germanic Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emotions and Material Culture

Download Emotions and Material Culture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emotions and Material Culture by : Gerhard Jaritz

Download or read book Emotions and Material Culture written by Gerhard Jaritz and published by Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Material objects must always be seen in context with the humans who created and used them. It is only possible to recognize and evaluate material culture in connection with human thought and behavior. The material world depends on the immaterial one, and vice versa. Neither sphere can exist without the other. In historical research, however, such contexts have not been considered regularly. In particular, the inter-connections between emotions and material culture have not been taken sufficiently into account in research. This was the reason for the "Institut fur Realienkunde des Mittelalters und der fruhen Neuzeit" to organize a round-table-discussion on "Emotions and Material Culture" and to publish its proceedings. The volume contains eleven contributions by specialists from eight countries. They show various possibilities to contextualize the material world and emotional behavior. They may be seen as a first step towards a "material emotionology" of the past. The complex results are intended to serve as a further impetus towards the systematic and comparative research into "emotional communities" and their material life in the Middle Ages and the early modern period.

Die Grenzen des menschlichen Lebens

Download Die Grenzen des menschlichen Lebens PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3825808254
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (258 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Die Grenzen des menschlichen Lebens by : Ludwig Nieder

Download or read book Die Grenzen des menschlichen Lebens written by Ludwig Nieder and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2007 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Antisemitism in the North

Download Antisemitism in the North PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110634821
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Antisemitism in the North by : Jonathan Adams

Download or read book Antisemitism in the North written by Jonathan Adams and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-02 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is research on antisemitism even necessary in countries with a relatively small Jewish population? Absolutely, as this volume shows. Compared to other countries, research on antisemitism in the Nordic countries (Denmark, the Faroe Islands, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) is marginalized at an institutional and staffing level, especially as far as antisemitism beyond German fascism, the Second World War, and the Holocaust is concerned. Furthermore, compared to scholarship on other prejudices and minority groups, issues concerning Jews and anti-Jewish stereotypes remain relatively underresearched in Scandinavia – even though antisemitic stereotypes have been present and flourishing in the North ever since the arrival of Christianity, and long before the arrival of the first Jewish communities. This volume aims to help bring the study of antisemitism to the fore, from the medieval period to the present day. Contributors from all the Nordic countries describe the status of as well as the challenges and desiderata for the study of antisemitism in their respective countries.

African Philosophy

Download African Philosophy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940093517X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis African Philosophy by : Guttorm Fløistad

Download or read book African Philosophy written by Guttorm Fløistad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is a continuation of two earlier series of chroni cles, Philosophy of the Mid-Century (Firenze 1958/59) and Con temporary Philosophy (Firenze 1968), edited by Raymond Klibansky. Like the other series, these chronicles provide a survey of significant trends in contemporary philosophical discussion from 1970 to 1985. The need for such surveys has, I believe, increased rather than decreased over the last years. The philosophical scene appears, for various reasons, more complex than ever before. The continuing process of specialization in most branches, the emergence of new schools of thought, the convergence of interest (thought not neces sarily of opinion) of different traditions upon certain problems, the increasing attention being paid to the history of philosophy in discussions of contemporary problems, and the growing signifi cance for philosophical discourse of the social, political and cul tural situation in various regions of the world are the most impor tant contributory factors. Surveys of the present kind are a valu able source of knowledge of this complexity and may as such be an assistance in renewing the understanding of one's own philo sophical problems. The surveys, it is to be hoped, may also help to strengthen a world-wide Socratic element of modern philosophy, the dialogue or Kommunikationsgemeinschaft. So far, five volumes have been prepared for the new series.