Fast Algorithms for Subsurface Target Locating and Mapping in Unexploded Ordnance Detection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Algorithms for Subsurface Target Locating and Mapping in Unexploded Ordnance Detection by : Yinlin Wang

Download or read book Fast Algorithms for Subsurface Target Locating and Mapping in Unexploded Ordnance Detection written by Yinlin Wang and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unexploded ordnance (UXO) is a worldwide problem, which causes deaths and injuries to people living in post-conflict areas. It also prevents former military training sites from being returned to civilian use before they are properly cleaned. UXO cleaning is both dangerous and expensive. Metal detectors are the most common method used in UXO detection since reliable explosive detecting methods are not available at the current stage. Traditional metal detectors are unable to distinguish between targets of interest (TOI) and non-harzardous metallic clutter. As a result, UXO clean up could end up with about 95% of the digging to be clutter. To overcome this problem, new generation electromagnetic induction systems have recently been developed for subsurface target detection and classification. One of such system is the Time-Domain Electromagnetic Multisensor Towed Array Detection System (TEMTADS), which provides high fidelity EM data for target classification. UXO classification consists of three main steps: 1: Data collection; 2: Data inversion and target parameter extraction; 3: Target discrimination. In this thesis we present TEMTADS data sets inversion and processing approaches for cued (static) and dynamic (moving) measurements. Instead of using traditional matrix inversion and iterative search methods to tackle the highly non-linear problem of target locating, we employ the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for fast and accurate estimation of target locations. The MUSIC algorithm is based on the orthogonality between the signal and noise subspaces in the multi static response (MSR) matrix of targets. In general, to identify the boundary between the two subspaces for actual data is a difficult task. To overcome this, joint-diagonalization (JD) is integrated into the processing. Namely, we use JD to estimate the number of sources presenting in a data set and to improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The entire process is automated. Studies are done for test stand and blind data sets. Our results showed that the combined JD-MUSIC algorithm can be used to estimate target locations in near real time. The JD algorithm and Orthonormalized Volume Magnetic Source (ONVMS) model is extended for dynamic TEMTADS anomaly mapping and target picking. The algorithms were tested on data sets collected at live UXO sites in Camp Hale, Colorado. The study shows that JD and ONVMS provide underground target picking and preliminary classification capabilities, if clear background data can be provided. Comparison of inverted parameters between cued and dynamic data suggests that dynamic data can provide generally same value as cued data for classification purpose under good SNR conditions, thus the number of cued measurements needed can be reduced.

Enhanced Signal Processing Algorithms for Buried Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Location Estimation with Magnetometer and Electromagnetic Induction Measurements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhanced Signal Processing Algorithms for Buried Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Location Estimation with Magnetometer and Electromagnetic Induction Measurements by : Alan J. Witten

Download or read book Enhanced Signal Processing Algorithms for Buried Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Location Estimation with Magnetometer and Electromagnetic Induction Measurements written by Alan J. Witten and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discrimination of Subsurface Unexploded Ordnance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781628418668
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrimination of Subsurface Unexploded Ordnance by : Kevin A. O'Neill

Download or read book Discrimination of Subsurface Unexploded Ordnance written by Kevin A. O'Neill and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unexploded ordnance (UXO) pose a persistent and expensive problem throughout the world; over 11 million acres are potentially contaminated in the U.S. alone. However, detection requires a very high degree of reliability, the false alarm rate is typically enormous, and cleanup costs are very high. This Tutorial Text addresses the unique challenges of UXO detection and the following topics: fundamental physics and phenomenology; new, successful modeling and analysis methods; the design, development, and testing of new instruments that provide expanded and superior data; innovative processing techniques; and highly successful discrimination performance in blind field tests at standardized sites. The book is written for lay scientists and engineers, as well as specialists in the field, requiring only some familiarity with basic vector calculus and matrix methods, common statistical concepts, and elementary physics.

Transformational Science And Technology For The Current And Future Force (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 24th Us Army Science Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814476684
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformational Science And Technology For The Current And Future Force (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 24th Us Army Science Conference by : A M Rajendran

Download or read book Transformational Science And Technology For The Current And Future Force (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 24th Us Army Science Conference written by A M Rajendran and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-11-08 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with a unique opportunity to understand the basic and applied research and technology areas that support applications to enable Transformational capabilities for US Soldiers. The research papers are in line with the theme of the 24th Army Science Conference: “Transformational Science and Technology for the Current and Future Force,” emphasizing the critical role of Science and Technology in addressing the significant challenges posed by Global War On Terrorism while simultaneously developing Transformational capabilities for the Future Force.

Alternatives for Landmine Detection

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780833033017
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives for Landmine Detection by : Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson

Download or read book Alternatives for Landmine Detection written by Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2003 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the rate that government and nongovernmental organizations are clearing existing landmines, it will take 450-500 years to rid the world of them. Concerned about the slow pace of demining, the Office of Science and Technology asked RAND to assess potential innovative technologies being explored and to project what funding would be required to foster the development of the more promising ones. The authors of this report suggest that the federal government undertake a research and development effort to develop a multisensor mine detection system over the next five to eight years.

International Aerospace Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ground Penetrating Radar Theory and Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080951848
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Ground Penetrating Radar Theory and Applications by : Harry M. Jol

Download or read book Ground Penetrating Radar Theory and Applications written by Harry M. Jol and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-12-08 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a rapidly developing field that has seen tremendous progress over the past 15 years. The development of GPR spans aspects of geophysical science, technology, and a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. It is the breadth of applications that has made GPR such a valuable tool in the geophysical consulting and geotechnical engineering industries, has lead to its rapid development, and inspired new areas of research in academia. The topic of GPR has gone from not even being mentioned in geophysical texts ten years ago to being the focus of hundreds of research papers and special issues of journals dedicated to the topic. The explosion of primary literature devoted to GPR technology, theory and applications, has lead to a strong demand for an up-to-date synthesis and overview of this rapidly developing field. Because there are specifics in the utilization of GPR for different applications, a review of the current state of development of the applications along with the fundamental theory is required. This book will provide sufficient detail to allow both practitioners and newcomers to the area of GPR to use it as a handbook and primary research reference.*Review of GPR theory and applications by leaders in the field*Up-to-date information and references*Effective handbook and primary research reference for both experienced practitioners and newcomers

Geophysical Techniques for Sensing Buried Wastes and Waste Migration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysical Techniques for Sensing Buried Wastes and Waste Migration by : Richard C. Benson

Download or read book Geophysical Techniques for Sensing Buried Wastes and Waste Migration written by Richard C. Benson and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402092539
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation by : James Byrnes

Download or read book Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation written by James Byrnes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-19 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this volume were presented at the July–August 2008 NATO Advanced Study Institute on Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation. The conference was held at the beautiful Il Ciocco resort near Lucca, in the glorious Tuscany region of northern Italy. For the ninth time we gathered at this idyllic spot to explore and extend the reciprocity between mathematics and engineering. The dynamic interaction between world-renowned scientists from the usually disparate communities of pure mathematicians and applied scientists which occurred at our eight previous ASI’s continued at this meeting. The detection and neutralization of unexploded ordnance (UXO) has been of major concern for very many decades; at least since the First World war. UXO continues to be the subject of intensive research in many ?elds of science, incl- ing mathematics, signal processing (mainly radar and sonar) and chemistry. While today’s headlines emphasize the mayhem resulting from the placement of imp- vised explosive devices (IEDs), humanitarian landmine clearing continues to draw signi?cant global attention as well. In many countries of the world, landmines threaten the population and hinder reconstruction and fast, ef?cient utilization of large areas of the mined land in the aftermath of military con?icts.

Mine/Countermine Operations

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781490376530
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (765 download)

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Book Synopsis Mine/Countermine Operations by : Department of the Army

Download or read book Mine/Countermine Operations written by Department of the Army and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-06-08 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The guidance provided focuses on individual skills of emplacing and removing mines, team and squad tasks, platoon and company organization and panning, and battalion/task force organization and coordination for successful obstacle reduction and breaching operations.

A Burglar's Guide to the City

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0374117268
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis A Burglar's Guide to the City by : Geoff Manaugh

Download or read book A Burglar's Guide to the City written by Geoff Manaugh and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The city seen from a unique point of view: those who want to break in and loot its treasures

Near-Surface Applied Geophysics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107354978
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-Surface Applied Geophysics by : Mark E. Everett

Download or read book Near-Surface Applied Geophysics written by Mark E. Everett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just a few meters below the Earth's surface lie features of great importance, from geological faults which can produce devastating earthquakes, to lost archaeological treasures. This refreshing, up-to-date book explores the foundations of interpretation theory and the latest developments in near-surface techniques, used to complement traditional geophysical methods for deep-exploration targets. Clear but rigorous, the book explains theory and practice in simple physical terms, supported by intermediate-level mathematics. Techniques covered include magnetics, resistivity, seismic reflection and refraction, surface waves, induced polarization, self-potential, electromagnetic induction, ground-penetrating radar, magnetic resonance, interferometry, seismoelectric and more. Sections on data analysis and inverse theory are provided and chapters are illustrated by case studies, giving students and professionals the tools to plan, conduct and analyze a near-surface geophysical survey. This is an important textbook for advanced-undergraduate and graduate students in geophysics and a valuable reference for practising geophysicists, geologists, hydrologists, archaeologists, and civil and geotechnical engineers.

Landmine Monitor Report

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Publisher : Human Rights Watch
ISBN 13 : 9781564323279
Total Pages : 1356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Landmine Monitor Report by :

Download or read book Landmine Monitor Report written by and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geophysical Inversion

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 9780898712735
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysical Inversion by : J. Bee Bednar

Download or read book Geophysical Inversion written by J. Bee Bednar and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers on geophysical inversion contains research and survey articles on where the field has been and where it's going, and what is practical and what is not. Topics covered include seismic tomography, migration and inverse scattering.

Soil Magnetism

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128094958
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Magnetism by : Neli Jordanova

Download or read book Soil Magnetism written by Neli Jordanova and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil Magnetism: Applications in Pedology, Environmental Science and Agriculture provides a systematic, comparative, and detailed overview of the magnetic characterization of the major soil units and the observed general relationships, possibilities, and perspectives in application of rock magnetic methods in soil science, agriculture, and beyond. Part I covers detailed magnetic and geochemical characterization of major soil types according to the FAO classification system, with Part II covering the mapping of topsoil magnetic signatures on the basis of soil magnetic characteristics. The book concludes with practical examples on the application of magnetic methods in environmental science, agriculture, soil pollution, and paleoclimate. - Provides an overview of the major findings of uncontaminated soil profiles and proposes a system of magnetic characteristics - Elucidates the relationship between geochemical and magnetic characteristics of different soil types, providing a basis for wider recognition and application of soil magnetism in classical pedagogical characterization of soils - Covers the peculiarities of the main taxonomic soil groups in terms of magnetic mineralogy and depth variations in concentration, grain size, and phase composition of iron oxides

Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes

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Publisher : IAEA Radiation Technology Repo
ISBN 13 : 9789201251107
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA Radiation Technology Repo. This book was released on 2012 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication addresses recent developments in neutron generator (NG) technology. It presents information on compact instruments with high neutron yield to be used for neutron activation analysis (NAA) and prompt gamma neutron activation analysis in combination with high count rate spectrometers. Traditional NGs have been shown to be effective for applications including borehole logging, homeland security, nuclear medicine and the on-line analysis of aluminium, coal and cement. Pulsed fast thermal neutron analysis, as well as tagged and timed neutron analysis, are additional techniques which can be applied using NG. Furthermore, NG can effectively be used for elemental analysis and is also effective for analysis of hidden materials by neutron radiography. Useful guidelines for developing NG based research laboratories are also provided in this publication.

The Utility of Regional Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Maps

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Utility of Regional Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Maps by : William J. Hinze

Download or read book The Utility of Regional Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Maps written by William J. Hinze and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subjects of the papers that make up the volume vary from the preparation of national maps to examples of the many uses of regional maps. The anomalities that are discussed range in areal dimension from hundreds of kilometers to tons of meters. The majority of the papers illustrate the utility of the maps in mapping structures and lithologic variations wirhin the continenetal crust, the configuration of the crystalline basements rocks, zones of crustal weakness, distribution of extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks and the geometry of sedimentary basins. Most cases are drawn from the United States and Canada, but examples from Europe, Africa, South America and Asia are included.