Family Functioning And Social Isolation As Moderators Between Stress And Child Abuse Potential

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Family Functioning and Social Isolation as Moderators Between Stress and Child Abuse Potential

Author : Meagan C. Tucker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Family Functioning and Social Isolation as Moderators Between Stress and Child Abuse Potential by : Meagan C. Tucker

Download or read book Family Functioning and Social Isolation as Moderators Between Stress and Child Abuse Potential written by Meagan C. Tucker and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Previous literature has implicated stress as a significant contributor to child physical maltreatment risk. Studied to a lesser extent, family dysfunction and inadequate social support have also been associated with physical child abuse potential. To date, little empirical support clarifies how such identified risk variables converge to influence physical abuse risk. The current study sought to explore whether the relation between stress and physical abuse risk was moderated by family functioning and social isolation. Questionnaires assessing parental subjective appraisal of stress, family functioning, adequacy of social support, and abuse risk (as measured by the CAPI Abuse Scale and AAPI-2 Total) were administered to 92 mother-child dyads from the community. Stress was hypothesized to strongly predict abuse risk. Further, mothers reporting stress and either family dysfunction or social isolation were expected to evidence greater abuse risk. As expected, stress contributed to the prediction of abuse risk, as measured by both the CAPI and AAPI Total scores. In terms of potential moderators, the current findings indicated that social support moderated the relation between stress and CAPI Abuse Scale scores, but family functioning did not (the interaction term trended toward significance). For AAPI Total scores, neither family functioning nor social isolation was a significant moderator. Overall, these findings validate stress and social isolation as important independent predictors of abuse risk."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309671035
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.

Parenting Stress

Author : Kirby Deater-Deckard
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300133936
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Stress by : Kirby Deater-Deckard

Download or read book Parenting Stress written by Kirby Deater-Deckard and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All parents experience stress as they attempt to meet the challenges of caring for their children. This comprehensive book examines the causes and consequences of parenting distress, drawing on a wide array of findings in current empirical research. Kirby Deater-Deckard explores normal and pathological parenting stress, the influences of parents on their children as well as children on their parents, and the effects of biological and environmental factors. Beginning with an overview of theories of stress and coping, Deater-Deckard goes on to describe how parenting stress is linked with problems in adult and child health (emotional problems, developmental disorders, illness); parental behaviors (warmth, harsh discipline); and factors outside the family (marital quality, work roles, cultural influences). The book concludes with a useful review of coping strategies and interventions that have been demonstrated to alleviate parenting stress.

Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309121787
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-10-28 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration. A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families. The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.

Preventing Child Maltreatment Through Social Support

Author : Ross A. Thompson
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Child Maltreatment Through Social Support by : Ross A. Thompson

Download or read book Preventing Child Maltreatment Through Social Support written by Ross A. Thompson and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1995-08-25 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important characteristic of abuse-prone families has been found to be isolation from supportive ties. This volume encourages programmes and policies to incorporate social support into abuse prevention. The author delineates the challenges and strategies involved in promoting social support; describes natural and formal social networks; analyzes the social isolation experienced by at-risk families; evaluates the effectiveness of various interventions, such as home visit programmes; and addresses the practical challenges of integrating research, policy and practice. Thompson concludes by suggesting that social support be framed in the larger context of child welfare reform.

Troubled Youth, Troubled Families

Author : Cynthia Schellenbach
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351327623
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Troubled Youth, Troubled Families by : Cynthia Schellenbach

Download or read book Troubled Youth, Troubled Families written by Cynthia Schellenbach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1970s witnessed a growing concern and awareness regarding child abuse, an awareness which gradually extended to include the maltreatment of adolescents. In the 1980s a number of intervention projects dealing with this particular problem were started. Troubled Youth, Troubled Families is one of the first full-length reports to deal with adolescent abuse.

Grandparenting

Author : Bert Hayslip, Jr., PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826149855
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Grandparenting by : Bert Hayslip, Jr., PhD

Download or read book Grandparenting written by Bert Hayslip, Jr., PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This landmark resource investigates and documents current and predicted trends regarding the experiences of grandparents in the United States and abroad. Edited by two of the foremost scholars and educators on the health and wellbeing of grandparents raising their grandchildren, it reflects the enormous changes in the roles of grandparents during the last several decades and explores the historical and social context in which these changes have occurred. With contributions from internationally recognized scholars in family studies, gerontology, human development, psychology, social work, and sociology, this interdisciplinary resource examines the roles of grandparents from multiple perspectives including the cultural/historical, developmental, ecological, and cross cultural, as well as from a clinical/family systems perspective. It reflects the redefinition of the role of grandparents over the past 20 years, mirroring societal shifts in greater longevity and life expectancy, and a greater awareness that grandparenting cannot be viewed in a sociocultural vacuum. Scholars, clinicians, and educators of adult development and aging, will find a wealth of critical information in their fields of endeavor, as will policy makers and clinical practitioners. Print version of the book includes free, searchable, digital access to entire contents of the book! Key Features: Addresses new dimensions of grandparenting such as sexual orientation, health of grandparents, resilience and resourcefulness, step-grandparents, and great-grandparenting Delivers groundbreaking research on the health and wellbeing of grandparents caring for their grandchildren Covers decreasing health disparities, health care coverage, and stipends for grandparents who are not certified kinship providers Examines grief, clinical interventions, grandparent-grandchild and intergenerational relationships, divorce, and the prevalence of multigenerational households Discusses the expanding role of grandfathers, the impact of HIV-AIDS and drug addiction on grandparents, and the global nature of grandparenting Includes clinical case study approaches to helping grandparents

Re-Visioning Public Health Approaches for Protecting Children

Author : Bob Lonne
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030058581
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Re-Visioning Public Health Approaches for Protecting Children by : Bob Lonne

Download or read book Re-Visioning Public Health Approaches for Protecting Children written by Bob Lonne and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides readers around the globe with a focused and comprehensive examination of how to prevent and respond to child maltreatment using evidence-informed public health approaches and programs that meet the needs of vulnerable children, and struggling families and communities. It outlines the system failures of contemporary forensically-driven child protection practice. Detailed guidance is provided about how to re-think earlier intervention strategies, and establish stronger and more effective programs and services that prevent maltreatment at the population level. Service user and stakeholder perspectives, particularly from marginalized groups including Indigenous peoples, highlight how public health approaches can better support families and keep children safe. Case studies from different countries grapple with the fraught nature of large system change and the various strategies needed to effect multi-level reforms. Presenting the reader with an array of innovative services used in different institutional and community context, this volume confronts the complex challenges found in implementing successful prevention programs that are aligned with diverse cultural and political environments and community expectations.

Peer Social Support as a Moderator of Child Abuse Risk and Child Internalizing Symptomatology

Author : Anjali S. Gowda
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer Social Support as a Moderator of Child Abuse Risk and Child Internalizing Symptomatology by : Anjali S. Gowda

Download or read book Peer Social Support as a Moderator of Child Abuse Risk and Child Internalizing Symptomatology written by Anjali S. Gowda and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Literature has identified a significant relation between maternal physical abuse risk on child internalizing symptomatology during middle childhood. Further, positive peer relationships have also been noted to play a significant role in promoting prosocial behaviors and buffering stressful events during this age. However, little research has examined the potential moderation of peers on the relation between negative parenting and abuse risk on child internalizing symptomatology. The current study examined the buffering role of perceptions of peer support and social competence on the relation between abuse risk and child internalizing behaviors in a high abuse risk sample. Participants consisted of 43 mother-child dyads from a mental health population in which either the mother or child was receiving clinical services. It was hypothesized that greater parental abuse risk would be related to greater internalizing problems as reported by both parents and children. Further, greater perceptions of peer support and social competence were predicted to relate to both lower reports of internalizing problems as well as lower reports of abuse risk. Lastly, perceptions of peer support and social competence were expected to buffer the relation of negative parenting and abuse risk with child internalizing behaviors and act as a protective mechanism. Overall, partial support for hypotheses was noted and findings differed based on reporter. A significant interaction was not observed between perceptions of peer support or social competence and the relation between abuse risk and child internalizing problems, with either child-report or parent-report, thereby not identifying a moderating role for perceived peer support."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Helping Troubled Families

Author : George Thorman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Helping Troubled Families by : George Thorman

Download or read book Helping Troubled Families written by George Thorman and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mental health of higher education students

Author : Agnes Lai
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832511066
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental health of higher education students by : Agnes Lai

Download or read book Mental health of higher education students written by Agnes Lai and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-09 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Parental Stress and Externalizing Behavior

Author : Jennifer D. Vinces-Cua
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Parental Stress and Externalizing Behavior by : Jennifer D. Vinces-Cua

Download or read book The Relationship Between Parental Stress and Externalizing Behavior written by Jennifer D. Vinces-Cua and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parental stress is an expected phenomenon during the parenting of an adolescent. Higher levels of parental stress are associated with an adolescent with externalizing behavior. Parents are instrumental in the development of adolescents and are critical agents of change with youth problematic behavior. Family functioning is often determined in part by a parent’s ability to adequately respond and manage their adolescent’s behavior and their environment. Focusing on improving family relations has been known to positively impact both parent and adolescent. Multisystemic therapy is a well-known treatment for adolescent externalizing behavior and families of diverse ethnicities. Additional attention and resources examining the impact of family functioning on parental stress and adolescent externalizing behavior is lacking, including the role of ethnicity in the family. This study established the relationship between parental stress and adolescent externalizing behavior. This study found family ethnicity (African American, Caucasian and Latinos) to be a moderator between parental stress and adolescent externalizing behavior. Family functioning particularly family cohesion and not family adaptability was found to be a mediator between this relationship. Lastly, there were no significant differences between ethnic family’s pretest and posttest reporting of family functioning. The results, implications, limitations, and recommendations for future research and social advocacy was discussed, as they relate to therapists, supervisors, researchers, and counselor educators with the goal of enhancing treatment results for parents with parental stress, adolescents with externalizing behavior, and how family functioning across family ethnicity/ racial groups can be leveraged during times of heightened parental and psychosocial stress.

Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan

Author : Robert Geffner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319899985
Total Pages : 4956 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan by : Robert Geffner

Download or read book Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan written by Robert Geffner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-11-07 with total page 4956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Interpersonal Violence Across the Lifespan is an official publication of the National Partnership to End Interpersonal Violence Across the Lifespan (NPEIV). It is a comprehensive state-of-the-science reference work for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers. It is written from a trauma-informed perspective, and utilizes adverse childhood experiences research as its basic developmental framework along with the traumatic effects all forms of interpersonal violence tend to produce. With public health and social justice in mind, this human-rights based handbook also focuses on the overlap and continuum of the various types of interpersonal violence. It integrates all forms of interpersonal violence while dealing with key issues of intersectionality and systems responses. This two-volume handbook is published in collaboration with the National Partnership to End Interpersonal Violence Across the Lifespan, which aims to: Acknowledge and understand the impact interpersonal violence has on individuals and society Recognize the mental, physical, legal, social, and economic burden of interpersonal violence Respect an individual's basic right to live without violence; value human dignity Promote consensus-based practices while maintaining cultural sensitivity Consider and address the unique needs of vulnerable populations

Understanding Trajectories and Promoting Change From Early to Complex Skills in Typical and Atypical Development: A Cross-Population Approach

Download Understanding Trajectories and Promoting Change From Early to Complex Skills in Typical and Atypical Development: A Cross-Population Approach PDF Online Free

Author : Alessandra Sansavini
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889666433
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Trajectories and Promoting Change From Early to Complex Skills in Typical and Atypical Development: A Cross-Population Approach by : Alessandra Sansavini

Download or read book Understanding Trajectories and Promoting Change From Early to Complex Skills in Typical and Atypical Development: A Cross-Population Approach written by Alessandra Sansavini and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309285151
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each year, child protective services receive reports of child abuse and neglect involving six million children, and many more go unreported. The long-term human and fiscal consequences of child abuse and neglect are not relegated to the victims themselves-they also impact their families, future relationships, and society. In 1993, the National Research Council (NRC) issued the report, Under-standing Child Abuse and Neglect, which provided an overview of the research on child abuse and neglect. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research updates the 1993 report and provides new recommendations to respond to this public health challenge. According to this report, while there has been great progress in child abuse and neglect research, a coordinated, national research infrastructure with high-level federal support needs to be established and implemented immediately. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research recommends an actionable framework to guide and support future child abuse and neglect research. This report calls for a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to child abuse and neglect research that examines factors related to both children and adults across physical, mental, and behavioral health domains-including those in child welfare, economic support, criminal justice, education, and health care systems-and assesses the needs of a variety of subpopulations. It should also clarify the causal pathways related to child abuse and neglect and, more importantly, assess efforts to interrupt these pathways. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research identifies four areas to look to in developing a coordinated research enterprise: a national strategic plan, a national surveillance system, a new generation of researchers, and changes in the federal and state programmatic and policy response.

Understanding Child Maltreatment

Author : Maria Scannapieco
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198035632
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Child Maltreatment by : Maria Scannapieco

Download or read book Understanding Child Maltreatment written by Maria Scannapieco and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-02-10 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Child maltreatment professionals from all disciplines struggle to find better ways of understanding and treating the families and children affected by maltreatment. Since the mid-1960s, the "battered child syndrome," and recent high-profile abuse cases, a plethora of research and literature on child maltreatment has emerged, yet this is the first volume to offer a comprehensive integrated analysis for understanding, assessing, and treating child maltreatment within the ecological framework in a developmental context. This framework systematically organizes and integrates the complex empirical literature in child maltreatment and development, including the often-overlooked period of adolescence. Viewing child maltreatment from an ecological perspective, this volume identifies the risk and protective factors correlated with abuse and neglect. The authors present a comprehensive assessment framework, addressing the multiple developmental and environmental factors unique to each case. This framework fully considers risk and protective factors and their relationship to individuals, families, and environmental elements, presenting a much-needed perspective for today's child protective services workers. Understanding Child Maltreatment is the first of its kind. While most books broadly address the developmental consequences of maltreatment, this volume goes further by proposing assessment and intervention strategies based on a deep understanding of each stage of a child's development. Interventions center on the caregiver and the family, with particular attention to parenting skills and the challenges the child may experience within his or her developmental stage. Each chapter emphasizes empirically based interventions and includes a case illustration that guides readers in applying these concepts to their own practice. Providing a comprehensive, nuanced perspective on maltreatment, this book will be invaluable to students, researchers, and professionals.

Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030944070X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bullying has long been tolerated as a rite of passage among children and adolescents. There is an implication that individuals who are bullied must have "asked for" this type of treatment, or deserved it. Sometimes, even the child who is bullied begins to internalize this idea. For many years, there has been a general acceptance and collective shrug when it comes to a child or adolescent with greater social capital or power pushing around a child perceived as subordinate. But bullying is not developmentally appropriate; it should not be considered a normal part of the typical social grouping that occurs throughout a child's life. Although bullying behavior endures through generations, the milieu is changing. Historically, bulling has occurred at school, the physical setting in which most of childhood is centered and the primary source for peer group formation. In recent years, however, the physical setting is not the only place bullying is occurring. Technology allows for an entirely new type of digital electronic aggression, cyberbullying, which takes place through chat rooms, instant messaging, social media, and other forms of digital electronic communication. Composition of peer groups, shifting demographics, changing societal norms, and modern technology are contextual factors that must be considered to understand and effectively react to bullying in the United States. Youth are embedded in multiple contexts and each of these contexts interacts with individual characteristics of youth in ways that either exacerbate or attenuate the association between these individual characteristics and bullying perpetration or victimization. Recognizing that bullying behavior is a major public health problem that demands the concerted and coordinated time and attention of parents, educators and school administrators, health care providers, policy makers, families, and others concerned with the care of children, this report evaluates the state of the science on biological and psychosocial consequences of peer victimization and the risk and protective factors that either increase or decrease peer victimization behavior and consequences.