Failure Of Plastics

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Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics

Author : ASM International
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615030735
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics by : ASM International

Download or read book Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics written by ASM International and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The selection and application of engineered materials is an integrated process that requires an understanding of the interaction between materials properties, manufacturing characteristics, design considerations, and the total life cycle of the product. This reference book on engineering plastics provides practical and comprehensive coverage on how the performance of plastics is characterized during design, property testing, and failure analysis. The fundamental structure and properties of plastics are reviewed for general reference, and detailed articles describe the important design factors, properties, and failure mechanisms of plastics. The effects of composition, processing, and structure are detailed in articles on the physical, chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties. Other articles cover failure mechanisms such as: crazing and fracture; impact loading; fatigue failure; wear failures, moisture related failure; organic chemical related failure; photolytic degradation; and microbial degradation. Characterization of plastics in failure analysis is described with additional articles on analysis of structure, surface analysis, and fractography.

Plastics Failure

Author : Myer Ezrin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783446416840
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastics Failure by : Myer Ezrin

Download or read book Plastics Failure written by Myer Ezrin and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Failure of Plastics and Rubber Products

Author : D. Wright
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 185957517X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Failure of Plastics and Rubber Products by : D. Wright

Download or read book Failure of Plastics and Rubber Products written by D. Wright and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2001-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastics and rubbers together make up the most adaptable and varied class of materials available to product designers. They may be transparent or opaque, rigid or flexible, lightweight, insulating, and weatherproof. They are used in almost every industry, and in every part of the home. Applications range from the humble hot water bottle to the sheathing on a high voltage cable, and from a simple scrubbing brush to a tank for storing hydrochloric acid. Products may be disposable (e.g. packaging goods) or intended to last for decades, such as a buried sewage pipe. However, it is this very diversity which makes materials selection so difficult, and appropriate design so important. Indeed the one thing that all these particular products have in common is their presence in this book of failures. Failures due to degradation may result from exposure to the weather or an aggressive operating environment. Alternatively they may be caused by the introduction of an external agent unforeseen by the product designer. They may be rapid or very slow, and they may result from a combination of factors. In this book Dr. Wright describes the following mechanisms of polymer degradation, and then illustrates each failure mechanism with a number of case studies: Thermo-oxidation, Photo-oxidation, Degradation due to ionising radiation, Chemical attack, Environmental stress cracking, Other miscellaneous effects, including treeing, electrochemical degradation and biodegradation. Many of the case studies are based on Dr. Wrights own experiences whilst working at Rapra. In each case he describes the circumstances of the failure, and discusses both the consequences of the failure and the lessons that may be learned from it. Most of the failed products are familiar to us all, and his style is both readable and informative. Photographs are included where available. The book will be essential reading for designers, engineers, product specifiers and forensic engineers. Materials suppliers and processors will also benefit from the pragmatic analysis and advice it contains. It will also be of value to all students of polymer science and technology, providing an essential insight into the practical application of plastics and rubbers and the potential problems. Finally, it will be of interest to a much broader readership, including anyone who ever wondered why things break, and it should become a standard reference work in all technical libraries. This book was written with the support of the UK Department of Trade and Industry. It is intended to raise awareness of the causes and consequences of polymer product failures, in order to reduce the future incidences of such failures, and their considerable costs to industry

Fractography in Failure Analysis of Polymers

Author : Michael D. Hayes
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443190046
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractography in Failure Analysis of Polymers by : Michael D. Hayes

Download or read book Fractography in Failure Analysis of Polymers written by Michael D. Hayes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-12 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractography in Failure Analysis of Polymers, Second Edition, provides a practical guide to the science of fractography and its application in the failure analysis of plastic components. In addition to a brief background on the theory of fractography, the authors discuss the various fractographic tools and techniques used to identify key fracture characteristics. The Second Edition includes additional material related to polymer life prediction testing and analysis. Case studies have been expanded, including a wide range of polymer types, new technologies, applications, and failure modes, as well as best practice guidelines enabling engineers to apply these lessons to their own work. Detailed images and their appropriate context are presented for reference in failure investigations. This text is vital for engineers who must determine the root causes of failure when it occurs, helping them further study the ramifications of product liability claims, environmental concerns, and brand image. This is also a valuable resource for all plastics professionals, including manufacturers, product designers, and consultants, forensic investigators, as well as educators in materials science. Presents comprehensive coverage of applied fractography, enabling improved reliability and longevity of plastic parts and products Includes case studies that demonstrate material selection decisions and how to reduce failure rates Provides best practice on how to analyze the cause of material failures, along with guidelines on improving design and manufacturing decisions

Handbook of Plastics Testing and Failure Analysis

Author : Vishu Shah
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470100419
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Plastics Testing and Failure Analysis by : Vishu Shah

Download or read book Handbook of Plastics Testing and Failure Analysis written by Vishu Shah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-26 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in easy-to-read and -use format, this book updates and revises its bestselling predecessor to become the most complete, comprehensive resource on plastics testing. This book has an emphasis on significance of test methods and interpretation of results. The book covers all aspects of plastics testing, failure analysis, and quality assurance - including chapters on identification analysis, failure analysis, and case studies. The book concludes with a substantial appendix with useful data, charts and tables for ready reference. Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.

Compositional and Failure Analysis of Polymers

Author : John Scheirs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471625728
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (257 download)

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Book Synopsis Compositional and Failure Analysis of Polymers by : John Scheirs

Download or read book Compositional and Failure Analysis of Polymers written by John Scheirs and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-10-03 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ein Praxisleitfaden der Polymeranalyse für alle, die sich in Polymerlabors mit Analytik, Qualitätskontrolle oder Produktentwicklung beschäftigen. Der Autor erläutert, aus seinem umfangreichen Erfahrungsschatz, welche Probleme in welchen Situationen auftreten können. Viele Fallstudien helfen bei der Anwendung der Erkenntnisse im Laboralltag. Mit einer umfangreichen Datensammlung zu physikalischen Eigenschaften von Polymeren! (07/00)

Plastic Pipe Systems: Failure Investigation and Diagnosis

Author : Mehdi Farshad
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080463933
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastic Pipe Systems: Failure Investigation and Diagnosis by : Mehdi Farshad

Download or read book Plastic Pipe Systems: Failure Investigation and Diagnosis written by Mehdi Farshad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-19 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial and domestic piping is increasingly made from various plastics and composites, and these materials withstand heavy use over long periods. They are, however, affected by environmental and other factors over time and can degrade, causing major problems within piping systems. Farshad's book deals with why plastic pipes and systems fail, and with how to investigate and diagnose such failures. Pipes may buckle, fracture, change in dimensions and colour, blister and delaminate, corrode through stress, be abraded and obstructed: all these cause problems and lead to loss of efficient operation of a system. The author's experience is backed up by a large data-base of results Wide target audience Only book covering the entire subject Unique approach based on long experience

Handbook of Plastics Failure Analysis

Author : Friedrich Kurr
Publisher : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1569905452
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Plastics Failure Analysis by : Friedrich Kurr

Download or read book Handbook of Plastics Failure Analysis written by Friedrich Kurr and published by Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With 588 images and associated analyses for avoidance of damage to plastics, this manual is aimed at both professionals and students. Many technical terms and colloquial descriptions, explanations, and interconnections with related areas, together with the images, facilitate the reader in determining and describing the exact type of damage of a given sample. The images, from microscopic quality and damage analysis of molding materials, semi-finished products, and molded parts, are divided into 74 subject areas of plastics processing and application, and are classified based on over 2620 industry-standard technical terms. The analyses were performed with various light microscopes and a scanning electron microscope.

Medical Plastics

Author : Robert C Portnoy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0080950434
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Plastics by : Robert C Portnoy

Download or read book Medical Plastics written by Robert C Portnoy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of plastics is widespread. Less widespread, however, is a clear understanding and examination of the many forms of degradation inherent within the very environments these materials must perform. Medical PlasticsùDegradation Resistance & Failure Analysis fills that void. The introductory chapter gives an overview of the medical applications of plastics and the specific performance requirements they need to meet. The following chapters discuss various degrading environments and their effects including environmental stress cracking, effect of body liquids, effect of harsh environments, and various methods of sterilization. The book also discusses the failure of medical devices due to contamination, low temperature, the effects of UV light, migration of formulation components, mechanical stresses, and problems with design and fabrication. Case histories of failures of some common products used in medicine are also provided.

Environmental Stress Cracking of Plastics

Author : D. C. Wright
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859570647
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Stress Cracking of Plastics by : D. C. Wright

Download or read book Environmental Stress Cracking of Plastics written by D. C. Wright and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simultaneous action of stress and strain on plastics in contact with specific fluids causes the onset of cracking and embrittlement of plastic known as environmental stress cracking. Since this is responsible for 15% of all failures of plastics components, environmental stress cracking has long been the subject of intensive research. This volume reviews factors that influence environmental stress cracking, and the state of knowledge regarding many families of plastics. Various types of damage, from disfiguring to catastrophic, are discussed in this volume, with the period of time over which the damage occurs. Plastics designers and specifiers will benefit from the wealth of information and data provided.

Plastics Failure Analysis and Prevention

Author : John Moalli
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 081551865X
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastics Failure Analysis and Prevention by : John Moalli

Download or read book Plastics Failure Analysis and Prevention written by John Moalli and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2001-12-31 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains analysis of reasons that cause products to fail. General methods of product failure evaluation give powerful tools in product improvement. Such methods, discussed in the book, include practical risk analysis, failure mode and effect analysis, preliminary hazard analysis, progressive failure analysis, fault tree analysis, mean time between failures, Wohler curves, finite element analysis, cohesive zone model, crack propagation kinetics, time-temperature collectives, quantitative characterization of fatigue damage, and fracture maps. Methods of failure analysis are critical to for material improvement and they are broadly discussed in this book. Fractography of plastics is relatively a new field which has many commonalities with fractography of metals. Here various aspects of fractography of plastics and metals are compared and contrasted. Fractography application in studies of static and cycling loading of ABS is also discussed. Other methods include SEM, SAXS, FTIR, DSC, DMA, GC/MS, optical microscopy, fatigue behavior, multiaxial stress, residual stress analysis, punch resistance, creep-rupture, impact, oxidative induction time, craze testing, defect analysis, fracture toughness, activation energy of degradation.Many references are given in this book to real products and real cases of their failure. The products discussed include office equipment, automotive compressed fuel gas system, pipes, polymer blends, blow molded parts, layered, cross-ply and continuous fiber composites, printed circuits, electronic packages, hip implants, blown and multilayered films, construction materials, component housings, brake cups, composite pressure vessels, swamp coolers, electrical cables, plumbing fittings, medical devices, medical packaging, strapping tapes, balloons, marine coatings, thermal switches, pressure relief membranes, pharmaceutical products, window profiles, and bone cements.

Plastics Failure

Author : Myer Ezrin
Publisher : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3446428828
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastics Failure by : Myer Ezrin

Download or read book Plastics Failure written by Myer Ezrin and published by Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastics failure, to a certain extent, is the result of a phenomenal increase in the number and variety of applications in relatively few years. The focus of this book is on actual field and product failures. The treatment is comprehensive, emphasizing cause and prevention. The concept of the interdependence of material, design, and processing is applied to all examples and cases. The "how to" of prevention is brought out as a logical extension of the cause of failure. Contents: Nature, Causes, and Consequences of Plastics Failure. Fundamental Materials Variables Affecting Processing and Product Performance or Failure. Failures Related to Design and Material Selection. Examples. Processing-Related Factors to Failure. Failure Related to Service Conditions. Failure Analysis and Test Procedures. Quality Control. Legal Aspects of Plastic Product Liability and Failure. Examples of Failures in Various Applications

Analysis of Failure in Fiber Polymer Laminates

Author : Martin Knops
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540757651
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Failure in Fiber Polymer Laminates by : Martin Knops

Download or read book Analysis of Failure in Fiber Polymer Laminates written by Martin Knops and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by Puck's pupil and appointed successor Martin Knops, this book presents Alfred Puck ́s failure model, which, among several other theories, predicts fracture limits best and describes the failure phenomena in FRP most realistically – as confirmed within the "World-wide Failure Exercise". Using Puck ́s model the composite engineer can follow the gradual failure process in a laminate and deduce from the results of the analysis how to improve the laminate design.

Introduction to Plastics Engineering

Author : Vijay K. Stokes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119536529
Total Pages : 1627 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Plastics Engineering by : Vijay K. Stokes

Download or read book Introduction to Plastics Engineering written by Vijay K. Stokes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 1627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative introduction to all aspects of plastics engineering — offering both academic and industry perspectives in one complete volume. Introduction to Plastics Engineering provides a self-contained introduction to plastics engineering. A unique synergistic approach explores all aspects of material use — concepts, mechanics, materials, part design, part fabrication, and assembly — required for converting plastic materials, mainly in the form of small pellets, into useful products. Thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers, and advanced composites, the four disparate application areas of polymers normally treated as separate subjects, are covered together. Divided into five parts — Concepts, Mechanics, Materials, Part Processing and Assembly, and Material Systems — this inclusive volume enables readers to gain a well-rounded, foundational knowledge of plastics engineering. Chapters cover topics including the structure of polymers, how concepts from polymer physics explain the macro behavior of plastics, evolving concepts for plastics use, simple mechanics principles and their role in plastics engineering, models for the behavior of solids and fluids, and the mechanisms underlying the stiffening of plastics by embedded fibers. Drawing from his over fifty years in both academia and industry, Author Vijay Stokes uses the synergy between fundamentals and applications to provide a more meaningful introduction to plastics. Examines every facet of plastics engineering from materials and fabrication methods to advanced composites Provides accurate, up-to-date information for students and engineers both new to plastics and highly experienced with them Offers a practical guide to large number of materials and their applications Addresses current issues for mechanical design, part performance, and part fabrication Introduction to Plastics Engineering is an ideal text for practicing engineers, researchers, and students in mechanical and plastics engineering and related industries.

Plastics Failure Guide

Author : Myer Ezrin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781628701944
Total Pages : 833 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastics Failure Guide by : Myer Ezrin

Download or read book Plastics Failure Guide written by Myer Ezrin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Failure of Plastics

Author : Witold Brostow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783446141995
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Failure of Plastics by : Witold Brostow

Download or read book Failure of Plastics written by Witold Brostow and published by . This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SEM of Plastics Failure

Author : G. W. Ehrenstein
Publisher : Hanser Gardner Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781569905029
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis SEM of Plastics Failure by : G. W. Ehrenstein

Download or read book SEM of Plastics Failure written by G. W. Ehrenstein and published by Hanser Gardner Publications. This book was released on 2011 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is often used in plastics failure analysis when light microscopy cannot provide images of high enough resolution. SEM images also provide higher contrast, in particular of surface textures. SEM is also advantageous with very dark surfaces and transparent materials. This book is an unrivaled comprehensive collection of SEM images covering topics such as surface properties, adhesion, joining, fracture, and other types of failure of plastic parts, which are of decisive importance for the economic success of plastics manufacturing operations.