Comprehensive Biomedical Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444536337
Total Pages : 4052 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Biomedical Physics by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Biomedical Physics written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-07-25 with total page 4052 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Biomedical Physics, Ten Volume Set is a new reference work that provides the first point of entry to the literature for all scientists interested in biomedical physics. It is of particularly use for graduate and postgraduate students in the areas of medical biophysics. This Work is indispensable to all serious readers in this interdisciplinary area where physics is applied in medicine and biology. Written by leading scientists who have evaluated and summarized the most important methods, principles, technologies and data within the field, Comprehensive Biomedical Physics is a vital addition to the reference libraries of those working within the areas of medical imaging, radiation sources, detectors, biology, safety and therapy, physiology, and pharmacology as well as in the treatment of different clinical conditions and bioinformatics. This Work will be valuable to students working in all aspect of medical biophysics, including medical imaging and biomedical radiation science and therapy, physiology, pharmacology and treatment of clinical conditions and bioinformatics. The most comprehensive work on biomedical physics ever published Covers one of the fastest growing areas in the physical sciences, including interdisciplinary areas ranging from advanced nuclear physics and quantum mechanics through mathematics to molecular biology and medicine Contains 1800 illustrations, all in full color

Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008053807X
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry by : L. Boetter-Jensen

Download or read book Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry written by L. Boetter-Jensen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-10-24 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) has become the technique of choice for many areas of radiation dosimetry. The technique is finding widespread application in a variety of radiation dosimetry fields, including personal monitoring, environmental monitoring, retrospective dosimetry (including geological dating and accident dosimetry), space dosimetry, and many more. In this book we have attempted to synthesize the major advances in the field, covering both fundamental understanding and the many applications. The latter serve to demonstrate the success and popularity of OSL as a dosimetry method.The book is designed for researchers and radiation dosimetry practitioners alike. It delves into the detailed theory of the process from the point of view of stimulated relaxation phenomena, describing the energy storage and release processes phenomenologically and developing detailed mathematical descriptions to enable a quantitative understanding of the observed phenomena. The various stimulation modes (continuous wave, pulsed, or linear modulation) are introduced and compared. The properties of the most important synthetic OSL materials beginning with the dominant carbon-doped Al2O3, and moving through discussions of other, less-well studied but nevertheless important, or potentially important, materials. The OSL properties of the two most important natural OSL dosimetry material types, namely quartz and feldspars are discussed in depth. The applications chapters deal with the use of OSL in personal, environmental, medical and UV dosimetry, geological dating and retrospective dosimetry (accident dosimetry and dating). Finally the developments in instrumentation that have occurred over the past decade or more are described. The book will find use in those laboratories within academia, national institutes and the private sector where research and applications in radiation dosimetry using luminescence are being conducted. Potential readers include personnel involved in radiation protection practice and research, hospitals, nuclear power stations, radiation clean-up and remediation, food irradiation and materials processing, security monitoring, geological and archaeological dating, luminescence studies of minerals, etc.

Development of Procedures for in Vivo Dosimetry in Radiotherapy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201416100
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Procedures for in Vivo Dosimetry in Radiotherapy by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Development of Procedures for in Vivo Dosimetry in Radiotherapy written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive overview of the development of procedures for in vivo dosimetry in radiotherapy. It elaborates on the technology behind in vivo dosimetry and describes an initial set of measurements.

Diagnostic Radiology Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201310101
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic Radiology Physics by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Diagnostic Radiology Physics written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is aimed at students and teachers involved in programmes that train medical physicists for work in diagnostic radiology. It provides a comprehensive overview of the basic medical physics knowledge required in the form of a syllabus for the practice of modern diagnostic radiology. This makes it particularly useful for graduate students and residents in medical physics programmes. The material presented in the publication has been endorsed by the major international organizations and is the foundation for academic and clinical courses in both diagnostic radiology physics and in emerging areas such as imaging in radiotherapy.

Quaternary Dating Methods

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118700090
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Quaternary Dating Methods by : Mike Walker

Download or read book Quaternary Dating Methods written by Mike Walker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory textbook introduces the basics of dating, the range of techniques available and the strengths and limitations of each of the principal methods. Coverage includes: the concept of time in Quaternary Science and related fields the history of dating from lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy the development and application of radiometric methods different methods in dating: radiometric dating, incremental dating, relative dating and age equivalence Presented in a clear and straightforward manner with the minimum of technical detail, this text is a great introduction for both students and practitioners in the Earth, Environmental and Archaeological Sciences. Praise from the reviews: "This book is a must for any Quaternary scientist." SOUTH AFRICAN GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL, September 2006 “...very well organized, clearly and straightforwardly written and provides a good overview on the wide field of Quaternary dating methods...” JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE, January 2007

Introduction to Optical Dating

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Author :
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191589276
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Optical Dating by : M. J. Aitken

Download or read book Introduction to Optical Dating written by M. J. Aitken and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1998-07-09 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical dating is a rapidly developing technique, used primarily in the dating of sediments deposited in the last 500,000 or more years. As such increasing numbers of Quaternary geologists, physical geographers, archaeologists, and anthropologists are now relying on the results produced. Written by one of the foremost experts on optical dating, this book aims to bring together in a coherent whole the various strands of research that are ongoing in the area. It gives beginners an introduction to the technique as well as acting as a valuable source of up to date references. The text is divided into three parts; main text, technical notes and appendices. In this way the main text is accessible by those researchers with a limited knowledge of physics, with the technical notes providing depth of understanding for those who require it. The first part of the book is concerned with basic notions and an introduction to the standard techniques, as well as several illustrative case histories. It goes on to then discuss the limitations of the technique and factors affecting reliability.

Radiation Oncology Physics

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Author :
Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Oncology Physics by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Radiation Oncology Physics written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is aimed at students and teachers involved in teaching programmes in field of medical radiation physics, and it covers the basic medical physics knowledge required in the form of a syllabus for modern radiation oncology. The information will be useful to those preparing for professional certification exams in radiation oncology, medical physics, dosimetry or radiotherapy technology.

A Consumer's Guide to Archaeological Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441957049
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis A Consumer's Guide to Archaeological Science by : Mary E. Malainey

Download or read book A Consumer's Guide to Archaeological Science written by Mary E. Malainey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-28 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many archaeologists, as primarily social scientists, do not have a background in the natural sciences. This can pose a problem because they need to obtain chemical and physical analyses on samples to perform their research. This manual is an essential source of information for those students without a background in science, but also a comprehensive overview that those with some understanding of archaeological science will find useful. The manual provides readers with the knowledge to use archaeological science methods to the best advantage. It describes and explains the analytical techniques in a manner that the average archaeologist can understand, and outlines clearly the requirements, benefits, and limitations of each possible method of analysis, so that the researcher can make informed choices. The work includes specific information about a variety of dating techniques, provenance studies, isotope analysis as well as the analysis of organic (lipid and protein) residues and ancient DNA. Case studies illustrating applications of these approaches to most types of archaeological materials are presented and the instruments used to perform the analyses are described. Available destructive and non-destructive approaches are presented to help archaeologists select the most effective technique for gaining the target information from the sample. Readers will reach for this manual whenever they need to decide how to best analyze a sample, and how the analysis is performed.

Chronometric Dating in Archaeology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475796943
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronometric Dating in Archaeology by : R.E. Taylor

Download or read book Chronometric Dating in Archaeology written by R.E. Taylor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since World War II, there has been tremendous success in the development of new methods for dating artifacts; the so-called `radiocarbon revolution' was only the first such discovery. The increasing accuracy of the various new techniques has brought about major changes in archaeological research strategies. This important new text compiles the work of some of today's most innovative archaeologists who summarize progress in their respective techniques over the last 30 years - with an emphasis on developments of the last five - and the status of current research.

The Dawn of Christian Art in Panel Paintings and Icons

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Author :
Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606065092
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dawn of Christian Art in Panel Paintings and Icons by : Thomas F. Mathews

Download or read book The Dawn of Christian Art in Panel Paintings and Icons written by Thomas F. Mathews and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staking out new territory in the history of art, this book presents a compelling argument for a lost link between the panel-painting tradition of Greek antiquity and Christian paintings of Byzantium and the Renaissance. While art historians place the origin of icons in the seventh century, Thomas F. Mathews finds strong evidence as early as the second century in the texts of Irenaeus and the Acts of John that describe private Christian worship. In closely studying an obscure set of sixty neglected panel paintings from Egypt in Roman times, the author explains how these paintings of the Egyptian gods offer the missing link in the long history of religious painting. Christian panel paintings and icons are for the first time placed in a continuum with the pagan paintings that preceded them, sharing elements of iconography, technology, and religious usages as votive offerings. Exciting discoveries punctuate the narrative: the technology of the triptych, enormously popular in Europe, traced by the authors to the construction of Egyptian portable shrines, such as the Isis and Serapis of the J. Paul Getty Museum; the discovery that the egg tempera painting medium, usually credited to Renaissance artist Cimabue, has been identified in Egyptian panels a millennium earlier; and the reconstruction of a ring of icons on the chancel of Saint Sophia in Istanbul. This book will be a vital addition to the fields of Egyptian, Graeco-Roman, and late-antique art history and, more generally, to the history of painting.

Handbook of Optical Fibers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811070853
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Optical Fibers by : Gang-Ding Peng

Download or read book Handbook of Optical Fibers written by Gang-Ding Peng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research- and application-oriented book covers main topical areas of optical fibers. The selection of the chapters is weighted on technological and application-specific topics, very much a reflection of where research is heading to and what researchers are looking for. Chapters are arranged in a user-friendly format essentially self-contained and with extensive cross-references. They are organized in the following sections: - Optical Fiber Communication | Editors: Ming-Jun Li and Chao Lu - Solitons and Nonlinear Waves in Optical Fibers | Editor: Boris A. Malomed - Optical Fiber Fabrication | Editor: Hairul Azhar Bin Abdul Rashid - Active Optical Fibers | Editor: Kyunghwan Oh - Special Optical Fibers | Editors: Perry Shum and Zhilin Xu - Optical Fiber Measurement | Editor: Jianzhong Zhang - Optical Fiber Devices | Editors: John Canning and Tuan Guo - Optical Fiber Device Measurement | Editor: Yanhua Luo - Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing | Editor: Yosuke Mizuno - Optical Fiber Sensors for Industrial Applications | Editor: Tong Sun OBE - Polymer Optical Fiber Sensing | Editor: Ginu Rajan - Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensing | Editor: D. N. Wang - Optical Fiber Microfluidic Sensors | Editor: Yuan Gong

Ceramics, Glass and Glass-Ceramics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303085776X
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramics, Glass and Glass-Ceramics by : Francesco Baino

Download or read book Ceramics, Glass and Glass-Ceramics written by Francesco Baino and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-22 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art overview of the major aspects involved in the science, technology and applications of ceramics, glasses and glass-ceramics. After providing an historical perspective of the development and use of ceramics and glasses along the Silk Road, the theoretical background and fabrication techniques of such materials are described and discussed. A special focus is dedicated to emerging high-tech applications in various fields, including medicine, energy, optics and photonics, sensors, sustainability and circular economy. The chapters are written by leading experts in their respective fields and highlight the contemporary challenges associated to each topic. This book will serve as a valuable reference for both early-stage and skilled researchers as well as industry professionals interested in the broad field of glasses and ceramics.

Long-term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402021267
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes by : Reinhard Pienitz

Download or read book Long-term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes written by Reinhard Pienitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-08 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerns about the effects of global climate change have focused attention on the vulnerability of circumpolar regions. This book offers a synthesis of the spectrum of techniques available for generating long-term environmental records from circumpolar lakes.

Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319994085
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea by : Najeeb M.A. Rasul

Download or read book Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea written by Najeeb M.A. Rasul and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers invited contributions from active researchers to provide an up-to-date overview of the geological setting of the Red Sea. It discusses aspects ranging from historical information to modern research in the Red Sea, and presents findings from rapidly advancing, emerging fields. This semi-enclosed young ocean basin provides a unique opportunity to study the development of passive continental margins in order to examine the current status of that region. In addition to studies on the Sea itself, it includes those from related fields on the littoral zone. The book is of interest to geoscientists and non-specialists alike.

Archaeological Science

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521195225
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Science by : Michael P. Richards

Download or read book Archaeological Science written by Michael P. Richards and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible and wide-ranging introduction to the exciting and expanding field of archaeological science, for students, professionals and academics.

Hidden Landscapes of Mediterranean Europe

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Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781407309033
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Hidden Landscapes of Mediterranean Europe by : Martijn van Leusen

Download or read book Hidden Landscapes of Mediterranean Europe written by Martijn van Leusen and published by British Archaeological Reports Limited. This book was released on 2011 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Problems of chronology and function in survey assemblages: the 1999 Hidden Landscape debate reviewed (John Bintliff); 1) Making sense of a hidden Sicilian landscape (M. FITZJOHN et al); 2) CALEROS: an erosion-deposition model for landscape archaeology (H. FEIKEN et al.); 3) A prehistoric hidden landscape in an alluvial plain (G. PIZZIOLO, L. SARTI); 4) Intensive survey and protohistoric settlement in the middle Guadiana basin (Badajoz, Spain) (V. MAYORAL HERRERA et al.); 5) From space to place or from site to landscape? (S. Campana); 6) Magnetic susceptibility prospection in northern Calabria (A. KATTENBERG et al.); 7) Integrating digital aerial photogrammetry and geophysical prospection in the Gargano ?int mining landscape(A. Galiberti et al.); 8) Grotta del Romito (Cosenza): latest Pleistocene landscape (A.C. COLONESE et al.); 9) The Visible Landscape: inferring Mesolithic settlement dynamics from multifaceted evidence in the south-eastern Alps (F. FONTANA et al); 10) Toward an understanding of archaeological visibility: the case of the Trentino(F. Cavulli et al.); 11) Buried landscapes and cultural landscapes of the mountainous areas of Lombardy in pre- and protohistory (R. POGGIANI KELLER); 12) The Southern French Alps Landscape Project: an archaeological and palynological study(K. WALSH et al); 13) Fire making water on the Ligurian Apennines (R. MAGGI, A. DE PASCALE); 14) Shepherds of a coastal range: the archaeological potential of the Velebit mountain range(S. Forenbaher); 15) A hidden prehistoric landscape in the Region of Madrid (Spain): the significance of the mountains during the 3rd millennium BC (P. RIOS MENDOZA); 16) Mountains and shore: sites and communication routes of Copper Age western Liguria (N. CHIARENZA); 17) Ritual use of a mountain landscape: Iron Age sites in the lower Valle Sabbia; 18) A journey through hidden or forgotten landscapes in the northern Veneto.(S. DE NARDI); 19) Two hidden landscapes in central Portugal: Rego da Murta (Alvaiazere) and Ocreza (Macao) (L. OOSTERBEEK); 20) Landscape development of the coastal plains of Rome and Grosseto between 20,000 and 3,000 years ago (A. ARNOLDUS-HUYZENDVELD); 21) 20,000 Years of landscape evolution at Ca Tron (Venice, Italy)(P. Mozzi et al.); 22) A hidden Neolithic landscape in Apulia (southern Italy) (M. Caldara); 23) Early farming landscapes in the Friuli plain (NE Italy) (A. Fontana); 24) Remote sensing analysis in the Florentine plain: investigating wetland contexts by comparing QuickBird images and multitemporal aerial photographs (R. Salvini); 25) Soil use from the Late Chalcolithic to the Early Middle Bronze Age in the central Po plain (M. BERNABO BREA et al); 26) Micromorphology and mineralogy of the SEV core (Santarem, Portugal)(C. Nicosia); 27) Deposits and prehistoric occupation of Ribeira Ponte da Pedra (Central Portugal) (P. Rosina); 28) The rediscovery of a 5000-year-old landscape: a copper-age village on the shores of ancient lake Maccarese(A. MANFREDINI) et al.); 29) A hidden perilacustrine settlement: a village and its fields during the Middle Bronze Age (M. Angle); 30) A reconstruction of geomorphological and environmental transformations and the peopling of the territory south-east of Rome during recent prehistory (A.P. Anzidei); 31) Palaeo-environmental observations on the ancient Holocene of the Florentine area (M. Carra et al.); 32) Fossil landscapes in the Fiora Valley. Settlement development of prehistoric and late prehistoric communities read through GIS and Remote Sensing (N. NEGRONI CATACCHI et al); 33) A hidden urban landscape: Populonia between survey and excavations (F. CAMBI, V. ACCONCIA); 34) Background noise and landscape exploitation in the Late Iron Age Andalusian countryside (V. Mayoral-Herrera et al.); 35) The region of Marghine-Planargia in Sardinia (Italy): digital terrain modelling and spatial analysis in archaeology using GIS software (G. CATTARI et al).

Dosimetry in Diagnostic Radiology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201154064
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Dosimetry in Diagnostic Radiology by : František Pernička

Download or read book Dosimetry in Diagnostic Radiology written by František Pernička and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is intended to support those working in the field of diagnostic radiology dosimetry, both in standards laboratories involved in the calibration of dosimeters and those in clinical centres and hospitals where patient dosimetry and quality assurance measurements are of vital concern. This code of practice covers diverse dosimetric situations corresponding to the range of examinations found clinically, and includes guidance on dosimetry for general radiography, fluoroscopy, mammography, computed tomography and dental radiography. The material is presented in a practical way with guidance worksheets and examples of calculations. A set of appendices is also included with background and detailed discussion of important aspects of diagnostic radiology dosimetry.