Factors Related to Fatal Single-Vehicle Run-Off-Road Crashes

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781492782766
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Related to Fatal Single-Vehicle Run-Off-Road Crashes by : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Download or read book Factors Related to Fatal Single-Vehicle Run-Off-Road Crashes written by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-09-27 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Run-Off-Road crashes cause a large proportion of fatalities and serious injuries to the vehicle occupants. In this study, fatal crashes from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System for passenger vehicles (passenger cars and LTVs) during the period 1991 to 2007 wre used to identify the roadway- (e.g., rural/urban nature and curve existence), driver- (e.g., age, gender, drowsy, and alcohol use), environmental- (e.g., weather, lighting condition), and vehicle-related factors (e.g., speeding) associated with the fatal single vehicle run-off-road crashes.

Factors Related to Fatal Single-vehicle Run-off-road Crashes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Related to Fatal Single-vehicle Run-off-road Crashes by :

Download or read book Factors Related to Fatal Single-vehicle Run-off-road Crashes written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Run-Off-Road Crashes

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781493527120
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis Run-Off-Road Crashes by : Cejun Liu

Download or read book Run-Off-Road Crashes written by Cejun Liu and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2011-07-31 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Run-off-road (ROR) crashes, which usually involve only a single vehicle, contribute to a large portion of fatalities and serious injuries to motor vehicle occupants. In this study, the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey (NMVCCS) data collected at crash scenes between 2005 and 2007 is used to identify the ROR critical pre-crash event, assess the critical reason for the ROR critical event, and examine associated factors present in the pre-crash phase of the ROR crash. The effect of antilock brake system (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) on ROR crashes is also evaluated.

Characteristics of Injury and Fatality of Run-off-road Crashes on Ohio Roadways

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Characteristics of Injury and Fatality of Run-off-road Crashes on Ohio Roadways by : Omar Eid Almutairi

Download or read book Characteristics of Injury and Fatality of Run-off-road Crashes on Ohio Roadways written by Omar Eid Almutairi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A run-off-road (ROR) crash or a roadway departure crash is a non-intersection crash which occurs after a vehicle crosses an edge line or a center line (i.e., leaves its designated traveled way and in the process the vehicle collides with a non-traversable obstacle or another vehicle travelling in the opposite direction or hits a pedestrian, or the vehicle overturns. The main objective of this thesis study was to determine the factors that contribute significantly to the levels of injury severity when ROR crashes occur. This study used a 5-year crash data for years 2008 - 2012 obtained from the Ohio Department of Public Safety. The decision tree model in conjunction with generalized ordered logit model was used to investigate characteristics of injury and fatality of run-off-road crashes in Ohio. The decision tree modeling was used for exploratory data analysis identified eight factors that explain a large amount of the variation in the response variable, injury severity. These important predictors for injury severity include road condition, run-off-road (ROR) crash types, posted speed limit, vehicle type, gender, alcohol-related, road contour, and drug-related. Also, complex interactions between parameters were identified. The results from the generalized ordered logit regression show that the following are significant factors in increasing the likelihood of ROR injury severity levels: alcohol and drugs use, curves and grades, female victims, overturn/rollover crashes, ROR crashes on dry roadway surfaces. Additionally, buses, truck, and emergency vehicles, and ROR crashes on roadways with posted speed limits of 40 mph or higher increase the probability of injury severity.

Guidance for Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309117437
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance for Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan by :

Download or read book Guidance for Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2003 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Freight Facts and Figures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Freight Facts and Figures by :

Download or read book Freight Facts and Figures written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanical Factors in Fatal Single Vehicle Accidents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Factors in Fatal Single Vehicle Accidents by : California Highway Patrol

Download or read book Mechanical Factors in Fatal Single Vehicle Accidents written by California Highway Patrol and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437904068
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention by : Marjorie Peden

Download or read book World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention written by Marjorie Peden and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-09 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every day thousands of people are killed and injured on our roads. Millions of people each year will spend long weeks in the hospital after severe crashes and many will never be able to live, work or play as they used to do. Current efforts to address road safety are minimal in comparison to this growing human suffering. This report presents a comprehensive overview of what is known about the magnitude, risk factors and impact of road traffic injuries, and about ways to prevent and lessen the impact of road crashes. Over 100 experts, from all continents and different sectors -- including transport, engineering, health, police, education and civil society -- have worked to produce the report. Charts and tables.

Estimation of Risk Factors for Fatal Single Vehicle Crashes

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780732607012
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimation of Risk Factors for Fatal Single Vehicle Crashes by : N. Pronk

Download or read book Estimation of Risk Factors for Fatal Single Vehicle Crashes written by N. Pronk and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Identification of Vehicular Impact Conditions Associated with Serious Ran-off-road Crashes

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 030915507X
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification of Vehicular Impact Conditions Associated with Serious Ran-off-road Crashes by : King K. Mak

Download or read book Identification of Vehicular Impact Conditions Associated with Serious Ran-off-road Crashes written by King K. Mak and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 665: Identification of Vehicular Impact Conditions Associated with Serious Ran-off-Road Crashes quantifies the characteristics of ran-off-road crashes and identifies appropriate impact conditions for use in full-scale crash testing.

Identification of Severe Crash Factors and Countermeasures in North Carolina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification of Severe Crash Factors and Countermeasures in North Carolina by :

Download or read book Identification of Severe Crash Factors and Countermeasures in North Carolina written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the roadway, crash, vehicle, individual and environmental factors that are associated with fatal and serious injury crashes in North Carolina between 1993 and 1997. The initial analysis identifies road classifications, geographic characteristics, and time trends related to severe crashes using Highway Safety Information Systems (HSIS) segment and crash data. HSIS system highways in North Carolina included the state primary and major secondary routes. Non-HSIS roads include local streets and minor secondary streets. Both HSIS and non-HSIS data are used in the more detailed section of the study to analyze the severe crash factors on all HSIS highways, two-lane urban HSIS highways, two-lane rural HSIS highways, urban non-HSIS routes and rural non-HSIS routes. In this report, a test of the standard error of a binomial proportion is used to find the statistical significance of the roadway, crash, vehicle, individual and environmental factors related to severe crashes. The initial analysis shows that urban and rural two-lane roads are associated with the highest crash severity, mountain counties have the highest proportion of severe crashes and crash severity remained stable for some of the most severe crash types. Factors associated with significantly high crash severity on all roadway types include curve, run-off-road, utility pole, tree, head-on, pedestrian, bicycle, darkness and alcohol use. The final section of the report recommends countermeasures that can be used to reduce the incidence of fatal and serious injury crashes associated with these factors.

Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts by :

Download or read book Wisconsin Traffic Crash Facts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Media Messages and Tools to Reduce Serious Single Vehicle Run-off-the-road Crashes Resulting from Impaired Driving

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Media Messages and Tools to Reduce Serious Single Vehicle Run-off-the-road Crashes Resulting from Impaired Driving by :

Download or read book Media Messages and Tools to Reduce Serious Single Vehicle Run-off-the-road Crashes Resulting from Impaired Driving written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Center for Health and Safety Culture conducted research for the Idaho Transportation Department to develop media messages and tools to reduce fatalities and serious injuries related to Run-Off-the-Road, single-vehicle crashes in Idaho using the Positive Community Norms framework. After a review of Idaho's Crash Database and a sample of police reports, the research team proposed to focus on impaired driving, a major risk factor for these crashes, by increasing bystander engagement. The theory of planned behavior was the theoretical basis for a survey of Idaho adults implemented by the University of Idaho's Social Science Research Unit. The survey results informed key media messages to increase the likelihood adults would engage in preventing others from impaired driving. Recommendations for communications, implementation and evaluation are provided.

Single-vehicle Accidents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-vehicle Accidents by : James Stannard Baker

Download or read book Single-vehicle Accidents written by James Stannard Baker and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Overview of the ON-ROAD CRASH EXPERIENCE OF UTILITY VEHICLE

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.L/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis An Overview of the ON-ROAD CRASH EXPERIENCE OF UTILITY VEHICLE by : Richard G. Snyder

Download or read book An Overview of the ON-ROAD CRASH EXPERIENCE OF UTILITY VEHICLE written by Richard G. Snyder and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Logistic Regression Models for Ordinal Response Variables

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761929895
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Logistic Regression Models for Ordinal Response Variables by : Ann A. O'Connell

Download or read book Logistic Regression Models for Ordinal Response Variables written by Ann A. O'Connell and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2006 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ordinal measures provide a simple and convenient way to distinguish among possible outcomes. The book provides practical guidance on using ordinal outcome models.

Roadway Widths for Low-traffic Volume Roads

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309053600
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (536 download)

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Book Synopsis Roadway Widths for Low-traffic Volume Roads by : Charles V. Zegeer

Download or read book Roadway Widths for Low-traffic Volume Roads written by Charles V. Zegeer and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1994 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: