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Factors Influence Airline Industry Fuel Price Change
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Book Synopsis Factors Influence Airline Industry Fuel Price Change by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Factors Influence Airline Industry Fuel Price Change written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface This book research this question: Can predict when airline fuel price changes? This book aims to let economic students who can learn how to use behavioral economic method to predict when and why the airline fuel price will rise. I hope any airline company management leader who can learn how to apply behavioral economic method to predict when fuel price rising to avoid its risk and how to avoid the fuel price rising bad influence to cause whose airline businesses failure for long term. In my books, I shall indicate what factors cause the fuel price will raise as well as what the other external threats can cause risk to airline industry. Moreover, I shall also compare the different fuel price rising factors and other external threats whether which is the most effort to influence airline industry failure. Then, I shall give recommend how global airline industry can apply behavioral economic method to predict when the fuel price will rise possibly.
Book Synopsis Prediction Factors Influence Airline Fuel Price Changing: Reasons by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Prediction Factors Influence Airline Fuel Price Changing: Reasons written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.2Positive change environment factor increases airline entertainment need (2)The second airline fuel price increasing factor: How does positive social change environment factor influence airline entertainment industy. I shall indicate economic growth example. When one country has better economic development in the year. Then, employers will have more effort to do businesses. Then, they will create many jobs to provide to the country citizen to do. When, these unemployed people have jobs to do, they will have extra income to save. They can spend extra to prepare to spend to enjoy their entertainment every year, such as travelling. Thus, the positive social change will influence traveller number increasing, then the plane flying times will also increase, it will cause planes need to use much fuel to fly. The result, it will also increase fuel demand, but the fuel natural resource number will decrease, so fuel supply will also decrease. Finally, it will also cause fuel price to be risen.1.3External industries behavioral changing factor to influence airline fuel price changesAlso, I shall indicate the financial risk of airline industry evidence from Cathay Pacific airways and China airlines against key determinants of which include interest rate, exchange rate and fuel price risk for the period of January 1996 year to December 2011 year. During this period, these key external factors which were the most serious influence to cause these two airlines choose to change their strategic behaviors. Due to any these financial risks is difficult to predict and it was also changing often, these factors will also affect any airlines stock returns which arise from changing economic conditions, e.g. fuel price movements and fluctuations in exchange rates. These external unpredicted changing factors will attribute to the air tickets cyclical demand, capital investment, fixed costs of labor and landing rights to this global airline industry. However, the relationship between fuel price and stock prices varies across economies. The effects of oil price changes in sub-sector indices, such as wood, paper and printing, insurance and electricity. In the past, on global stock exchange market was positively significant in 2011 year. Otherwise, with respect to the U.S.A. aviation industry, some economists suggested that global airlines stock returns were negatively to percentage change in fuel prices related to any airline firm value, e.g. Qantas and Air New Zealand were negatively share price growth to fuel price risk in the short term in the 2011 year.Thus, it brings this question: Will external industries strategy behavioral changing factor be one important factor to impact fuel price falling or rising? I feel external industries strategy behavioral changing factor must not one important factor to impact fuel price falling or rising .The reason is such as below: (1) airline transportation industry itself demands are increasing
Book Synopsis Airline Industry Fuel Price Change Factors by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Airline Industry Fuel Price Change Factors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-05-21 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 2Can tourism industry influence airlineprofitability In my study, I suppose terrorism and the price of petroleum both factors which had properties of distinct and interrelated close relationship to raise airline cost. Moreover, these variables ( terrorism and the price of petroleum) displayed differentiation, self replication, efficiency and hierarchy which can cause risk events to airline industry. However, I also think the other internal and external threat factors of airline industry, such as inflation, bank interest rate, business model, service quality, airline fuel or plane engine technology, air ticket pricing, brand loyalty, airline strategic management, government policy and fuel hedging of these factors which can also raise the risks to threaten any airlines existence in airline industry. There are two basic business models in tourism industry. They are network ( full service) and low cost ( discount) carriers. The network carrier model employs diversification strategy by increased domestic destinations, serving international routes, providing diverse seating arrangements ( business, economy and first class), maintaining a complex system of offering high quality service. Otherwise, low cost ( discount) airlines focus on lower air fares. To keep operating costs down, discount airlines offer shorter routes and provide point-to-point destinations rather than through sophisticated flights are primarily in domestic destinations. So, discount airlines operate a common model aircraft fleet, offer a single seating arrangement and cheaper flight services offered to compare network airlines. However, these two basic business models have their unique competitive abilities to provide any airlines existence in tourism industry nowadays.In fact, natural resource of oil is decreasing in our earth. But as the same time, human demand is increasing and oil supply is decreasing, so it also causes the oil fuel price is increasing to supply to airline industry. It influences not only to airline industry, it also impacts of higher oil fuel price to tourism, such as expansion of airports are made based on expected demand increase. Tourism has been proven to many adverse events, including terrorism, flight disruptions. Beside, the bad natural climate change influences, such as the volcanic ash cloud event occurred in April 2010 year. So, airline industry need to concern climate change because it will cause high fuel prices indirectly. For example, the event occurred the extreme increase in operating costs for airlines in 2008 year, due to unprecedented prices for aviation fuel also meant, that despite the introduction of fuel charges, so this event causes the global tourism industry recorded losses seriously. Even if alternative fuels become commercially available for airlines which are still likely to be more expensive than present aviation fuel.Higher airfares in the future are likely to lead to reduction in travel and cause tourists to shift from more distant to closer destination. When some of the economic responses to higher oil prices are obvious assessing the overall economic impacts on tourism is difficult. However, long term changes in global oil price rises will be similar to global changes in other commodity prices, exchange rates and income. It is therefore important to consider the impact of high oil prices on tourism from a general equilibrium perspective rather than relying only on bottom partial equilibrium approaches.However, I believe tourism and airline industries have close relationship, such as tourism and airline industries are likely to suffer in an environment of high oil prices.
Book Synopsis Airline Industry Fuel Price Change Factor by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Airline Industry Fuel Price Change Factor written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-16 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel price rising or decreasing factorPositive social change influenceWhat suitation is negative social change. I shall indicate globalizational society example. We are entering globalizational society. For example, air tickets can be bought from internet, so travellers won't need to go to travel agent to buy conventienty. It is due to the global travel industry is increasingly competition. Thus, global travel industry competition will bring negative social change to influences fuel price rising because it will increase traveller numbers and airline flight times to fly. When, traveller's travelling desire demand numbers will be grown up fastly, then their online electronic-ticket buying or consumption behaviors will be rise. Thus, it will also cause online e-ticket price is decreased to attract many travellers to choose to buy e-ticket from online channel more than paper-ticket visiting travel agent channel. Thus, it is negative social change influences to cause fuel price rising due to plane flight flying times will increase and airline company will increase demand to buy many fuel to prepare to fly often. When fuel demand will rise, then the fuel sellers will rise fuel price in possible. Thus, airline industry global competition will being negative social change to influence fuel price raising up and air ticket price falling down to attract many traveller numbers to choose to buy among different travel agents.Negative social change influence What suitation is positive social change. I shall indicate economic growth example. When one country has better economic development in the year. Then, employers will have more effort to do businesses. Then, they will create many jobs to provide to the country citizen to do. When, these unemployed people have jobs to do, they will have extra income to save. They can spend extra to prepare to spend to enjoy their entertainment every year, such as travelling. Thus, the positive social change will influence traveller number increasing, then the plane fliging flying times will also increase, it will cause planes need to use much fuel to fly. The result, it will also increase fuel demand, but the fuel natural resource number will decrease , so fuel supply will also decrease. Finally, it will also cause fuel price to be risen.Also, I shall indicate the financial risk of airline industry evidence from Cathay Pacific airways and China airlines against key determinants of which include interest rate, exchange rate and fuel price risk for the period of January 1996 year to December 2011 year. During this period, these key external factors which were the most serious influence to cause these two airlines choose to change their strategic behaviors. Due to any these financial risks is difficult to predict and it was also changing often, these factors will also affect any airlines stock returns which arise from changing economic conditions, e.g. fuel price movements and fluctuations in exchange rates. These external unpredicted changing factors will attribute to the air tickets cyclical demand, capital investment, fixed costs of labor and landing rights to this global airline industry.
Book Synopsis Learning How Environment Change Influences by : John Lok
Download or read book Learning How Environment Change Influences written by John Lok and published by . This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In chapter one to three concern how economic environment can influence global fuel price change, I shall indicate on how economic environment can influence the relationship between airline freight service fuel consumption useful price change .Can economic measurement can predict when airline fuel price changes to airline freight service industry I shall indicate what factors cause the fuel price will raise as well as what the other external threats can cause risk to airline industry. Moreover, I shall also compare the different fuel price rising factors and other external threats whether which is the most effort to influence airline industry failure. Then, I shall give recommend how global airline industry can apply behavioral economic method to predict when the fuel price will rise possibly. In final chapter concerns how social change influences human behavioral change ? Why human behavior may be influenced by social change? Our individual behavior whether can be influenced to bring negative or positive attitude by social change? I shall attempt to indicate cases to explain whether our individual behavior can be influenced to changed by social environment change. Readers can have more understand how and why social change may influence our behavior in possible.
Book Synopsis Explaining Why Fuel Cost Factor Influences Airline Trveller Choice by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Explaining Why Fuel Cost Factor Influences Airline Trveller Choice written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-19 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In economic theory, on income effects indicate negative impacts on tourism demand, the exact effects of higher oil fuel prices for specific destinations are far from clear. However, airline industry's different market segments show different sensitivities to air ticket fares changes. On the first hand, if the visitors are long destinations generally wealthier than average and therefore potentially less affected, as energy costs would be a smaller proportion of their income compared will be those from less wealthy groups. On the second hand, oil prices don't translate into higher transport costs especially not on air routes that are highly competitive and that are maintained for strategic reasons. On the third hand, many other factors shape tourists' decision making, including emotion drivers or those related to images, fashions and perceptions. Increasing environmental protection awareness of tourists could also be an important factor to influence tourism consumption, instead of oil fuel price raising causes air ticket fares raising factor to reduce traveler numbers. However, oil price raising reason causes also due to high use of cars, vans and domestic air transport in some countries, e.g. Hong Kong, China countries, there are many people like to buy cars to drive. So, the private driver numbers are increasing demand to cause these countries' oil fuel prices raise in the short time suddenly. It will influence HK and China air tickets prices need to be risen , due to there are many cars, vans and domestic air transport tools need to use oil to supply energy to cause oil import numbers will increase to HK and China and HK and China airlines need to pay higher price to buy oil to use. In the result, HK and China airlines air ticket prices will also need to rise and it will influence HK and China travel consumption desire.
Book Synopsis Environment Economic Methods Avoid by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Environment Economic Methods Avoid written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-05-25 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In fact, some airlines have adopted more fuel saving technology, so whose fuel consumption would not use more than other non fuel saving technology airlines. So, the owned fuel saving technology airlines which will buy less fuel to use. It means that they won't need fear fuel rising to increase their expenditure because they only need to buy less fuel to use and their fuel demand won't fall, even fuel price has risen.However, it seems fuel price increasing will not be the only factor to influence the airline industry's traveler numbers decreasing, due it is possible that the airlines need to rise air ticket price to riase their profit, sue to their fuel cost has risen. However, due to some airlines which have fuel saving technology, so which can avoid to use more fuel to provide planes to use and which fuel costs will be reduced, then which can provide cheaper air ticket fare prices to compare the non fuel saving technology airlines. The result will cause some non owned fuel save technological airlines will lose travelling customers in this global airline travelling market, also the non fuel saving technology airlines need to renew their fuel technology if which want to keep their competitive abilities to avoid to close down their businesses.Can airline fuel self-organization avoidfuel price rising costI feel one airline fuel self-organization can avoid fuel price rising to influence cost rising because it doesn't often buy any fuel from fuel suppliers. However, there are some airlines which are the characteristic of airline fuel self organization and they are present in that both of oil fuel production and providing flights service in airline industry. So, these airline fuel self organizations can control the oil fuel price by themselves. However, one airline fuel self organization is also evident in efforts by businesses acts of terrorism against economic targets by adopting proactive steps, such as airline and airport security. So, it seems airline fuel self organization can reduce the risk to avoid oil price raising and terrorism attacks to raise cost in airline industry risk management sector.
Book Synopsis Factors Influence Service Industries by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Factors Influence Service Industries written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What factors will influence airline industry's price elasticity of supply and demand?In fact, the airline industry is largely dependent on the supply of the oil industry. Otherwise, the oil industry is inelastic. However, the increase or decrease of the price of airfare is directly related to the increase or decrease of the oil's price to fuel the aircrafts because there has no any new energy which can be substituted to oil fuel to airline industry. So, it seems oil fuel producers are monopolies to control its sale price to be raised easily. Another factor that can affect airline industry to be directly targeted by a tragedy brought about by terrorism. The past four years, from 2001 year to 2005 year, there had been at least $40 billion worth of losses in the airline industry because of the September 11 date terrorism attacks in 2000 year. There had been an expected and significant decrease in the demand for the airline industry services because of the attacks that involved planes hijacking and crashing into key locations like the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in USA. Although, terrorism attacks can bring risk to influence fuel price rising in airline industry. However, this risk occurrence to airline industry is only that after the terrorism attacks occurred. It is possible that terrorism attacks won't occur again in the future. Otherwise, our concerning ought be the greenhouse emissions and how it affects global warming. The air quality would be better once this new regulations are adopted. However, it would affect large airlines. So, it would increase the price of airfares because of economic fees that airline companies have to cover. Air pollution can give a negative impact on the domestic or oversea owned airline companies for long term. If airlines' planes can use clean fuel to fly, e.g. biofuel, then it will bring benefits to global airlines for long term. On the positive side, the environment would be healthier as the earth's temperature would rise, and greenhouse effect would be dramatically reduced. This positive effect can come at a cost that is greater than most people perceive. So, the environment protection travellers who will reduce travelling times to avoid air pollution is caused to influence human health. It seems that airlines need to concern to apply psychological method to predict whose travelling consumption of behavior which is more suitable than behavioral economy method. On the psychology view point on travelers, who will be more preferable to catch planes to go to different countries to travel, due to the chance of air pollution and global environmental warm issues will be reduced to low risk to influence our health if planes can use biofuel to be energy to fly in the future one day. It seems that spending expenditure to research other non polluted biofuel new energy is one solvable method to global airline industry in the future. To solve, any airlines or countries' governments or oil producers ought choose to spend more time to research new biofuel. Otherwise, the predicting when terrorism attacks event will be occurred, it is more difficult to predict the time more than researching to produce new biofuel energy method in the future. So, I recommend that researching the new biofuel energy or other kinds of energy to substitute the oil energy and air pollution risk these two factors are the urgent behavioral economy method is used to solve this challenge which the airlines or oil producers or different countries' governments which need to concern nowadays. Because these two negative environment factors are the most influential to cause traveller individual travelling consumption desire to be fallen among of other negative environment factors.
Book Synopsis Airline Industry Fuel Price Rising Prediction by : Johnny Ch LOK
Download or read book Airline Industry Fuel Price Rising Prediction written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to let economic students who can learn how to use behavioral economic method to predict when and why the airline fuel price will rise. I hope any airline company management leader who can learn how to apply behavioral economic method to predict when fuel price rising to avoid its risk and how to avoid the fuel price rising bad influence to cause whose airline businesses failure for long term. In my books, I shall indicate what factors cause the fuel price will raise as well as what the other external threats can cause risk to airline industry. Moreover, I shall also compare the different fuel price rising factors and other external threats whether which is the most effort to influence airline industry failure. Then, I shall give recommend how global airline industry can apply behavioral economic method to predict when the fuel price will rise possibly.
Book Synopsis Environment How Influences Service Industry Consumer Behavior by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Environment How Influences Service Industry Consumer Behavior written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-16 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the relationship of oil price and terrorism to airline industry to influence ticket price increasing?Terrorism is one negative psychological factor to influence the travellers who choose to travel to the country. However the effects of oil price and terrorism on airline profitability was limited to a regional perspective, e.g. the terrorism attack of plane crash event to USA on 11 Sept. After the terrorism attack happened on USA 11 Sept. incident of terrorism attack was restricted to events of skyjacking, attacks on oil production, refinery and distribution. Other types of terrorist activities, such as attacks on financial targets or senior government officials could have an adverse effect on the petroleum and airline industry. I think the disruption of the production or distribution of petroleum because of incidents of terrorism was costly in terms of loss of business and the inflationary effect on fuel dependent products or services. In fact, some airlines have adopted more fuel saving technology, so whose fuel consumption would not use more than other non fuel saving technology airlines, these own fuel saving technology airlines which do not need to increase ticket prices to influence passenger numbers to be decreased in possible. It seems fuel price increasing will not be the only factor to influence the airline industry's traveler numbers decreasing, in addition to terrorism external incident factor influence. However, due to some airlines which have fuel saving technology, so which can avoid to use more fuel to provide planes to use and which fuel costs will be reduced, then which can provide cheaper air ticket fare prices to compare the non fuel saving technology airlines. The result will cause some airlines will lose travelling customers in this global airline travelling market, also the non fuel saving technology airlines need to renew their fuel technology if which want to keep their competitive abilities to avoid to close down their businesses.Also, I shall indicate the financial risk of airline industry evidence from Cathay Pacific airways and China airlines against key determinants of which include interest rate, exchange rate and fuel price risk for the period of January 1996 year to December 2011 year. During this period, these key external factors which were the most serious influence to cause these two airlines choose to change their strategic behaviors. Due to any these financial risks is difficult to predict and it was also changing often, these factors will also affect any airlines stock returns which arise from changing economic conditions, e.g. fuel price movements and fluctuations in exchange rates. These external unpredicted changing factors will attribute to the air tickets cyclical demand, capital investment, fixed costs of labor and landing rights to this global airline industry. However, the relationship between fuel price and stock prices varies across economies. The effects of oil price changes in sub-sector indices, such as wood, paper and printing, insurance and electricity. In the past, on global stock exchange market was positively significant in 2011 year. Otherwise, with respect to the U.S.A. aviation industry, some economists suggested that global airlines stock returns were negatively to percentage change in fuel prices related to any airline firm value, e.g. Qantas and Air New Zealand were negatively share price growth to fuel price risk in the short term in the 2011 year. Thus, airline industy needs to concern whether the effects of oil price changes in sub-sector indices, such as wood, paper and printing, insurance and electricity influences to predict when oil price will increase or decrease because it will lead to influence its passenger travelling numbers indirectly and these sub-sector industries have close relationship to bring cause and effect influence to oil price to airline industry.
Book Synopsis Commercial Aviation by : Susan Fleming
Download or read book Commercial Aviation written by Susan Fleming and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-11 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. passenger airline industry is vital to the U.S. economy. Airlines directly generate billions of dollars in revenues each year and catalyze economic growth. Interest in the airlines' ability to weather volatile fuel prices and the economic recession led to congressional requests for this review. The auditor examined how: (1) the financial condition of the U.S. passenger airline industry has changed, the principal factors affecting its condition, and its prospects for 2009; (2) airlines have responded to the factors affecting their financial condition; and (3) changes in the industry have affected airports, passengers, and the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, which funds the FAA¿s capital programs and most of its operations. Includes recommend. Charts and tables.
Author :Johnny C. H. Lok Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781542337434 Total Pages :26 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (374 download)
Book Synopsis The Behavioral Economics of Airline Industry Fuel Price Rising Solution by : Johnny C. H. Lok
Download or read book The Behavioral Economics of Airline Industry Fuel Price Rising Solution written by Johnny C. H. Lok and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to let economic students who can learn how to use behavioral economic method to solve the fuel price rising risk to global airline industry. Also I hope any airline company management leader who can learn how to apply behavioural economic method to predict when fuel price rising to avoid its risk and how to avoid the fuel price rising bad influence to cause whose airline businesses failure for long term. In my books, I shall indicate what factors cause the fuel price will raise as well as I shall indicate what the other external threats can cause risk to airline industry and I shall also compare the fuel price rising factor and other external threats whether which is the most effort to influence airline industry failure. Then, I shall give recommend how global airline industry can apply behavioral economic method to avoid the fuel price rising bad influence. Johnny, C H LOK Commonwealth Open University Business Psychology [email protected]
Book Synopsis Pollution How Influences Consumer Behavioral Change by : John Lok
Download or read book Pollution How Influences Consumer Behavioral Change written by John Lok and published by . This book was released on 2023-07-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of macroeconomic behavioral methods is to control the short run behavior of an country's economy development. Is it useful to be applied to assist developing countries' economic development. If we think of stability as a situation in which the main macro variables are at a desired or target level. This book divides three parts, In first part chapter one concerns how economic environment can influence global fuel price change, I shall indicate on how economic environment can influence the relationship between airline freight service fuel consumption useful price change .Can economic measurement can predict when airline fuel price changes to airline freight service industry I shall indicate what factors cause the fuel price will raise as well as what the other external threats can cause risk to airline industry. Moreover, I shall also compare the different fuel price rising factors and other external threats whether which is the most effort to influence airline industry failure. Then, I shall give recommend how global airline industry can apply behavioral economic method to predict when the fuel price will rise possibly. In first part chapter two, I shall indicate how developed country, such as US how to apply micro economic method to predict and measure second energy will be accepted to be used by global householders to replace primary energy . What are second energy to bring human beneficial advantage and why it has more advantages more than primary energy. Is it technological product invention image or story ? Do global householders need to use primary energy to be essential energy consumption product to replace secondary energy in our future daily life ?
Book Synopsis POLLUTION HOW INFLUENCES by : John Lok
Download or read book POLLUTION HOW INFLUENCES written by John Lok and published by . This book was released on 2022-07-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prediction Airline Oil Price Variable Behavior by : Johnny Ch Lok
Download or read book Prediction Airline Oil Price Variable Behavior written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-09-15 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 2Can airline fuel self-organization avoidfuel price rising costI feel one airline fuel self-organization can avoid fuel price rising to influence cost rising because it doesn't often buy any fuel from fuel suppliers. However, there are some airlines which are the characteristic of airline fuel self organization and they are present in that both of oil fuel production and providing flights service in airline industry. So, these airline fuel self organizations can control the oil fuel price by themselves. However, one airline fuel self organization is also evident in efforts by businesses acts of terrorism against economic targets by adopting proactive steps, such as airline and airport security. So, it seems airline fuel self organization can reduce the risk to avoid oil price raising and terrorism attacks to raise cost in airline industry risk management sector. Beside, these airline fuel self organizations which have high technology of fuel efficient aircrafts, the use of one aircraft model, the adoption of direct routes versus customer loyalty programs and other operational cost reductions are strategies for increased profitability. It seems these airline fuel self organizations can solve oil price, terrorism etc. external factor influences to raise cost. Instead of high technology of fuel efficient aircrafts and airline fuel self organization methods can solve terrorism attacks and oil price rising risks. However, I believe that there are other risks are caused to these airline fuel self organizations to raise their airline cost possibly. The risks include such as user factor, such as culture, tradition, education; economic factor, such as costs, human resources and macro economic factor, such as political stability, economic development, educational policy, health policy, environmental policy. However, these risks occurrences are resulting in the relationship of cause and effect events. These events are not directly observable. Such as, the complexity of relationship between terrorism and airline profitability. Hence, if global airline industry can predict when those risks occur to do protective strategic behavior. It is possible that which can understand when these risk events will occur and to adopt their protective strategic behaviors to influence their outcomes to be positive to avoid any external risk threats on the long term. However, I think hierarchy, airlines fuel self organization efficiency methods which are as possible predictors of user preferences to avoid risk threat events to cause whose airline businesses cost rising to cause failure occurrences in airline industry.
Book Synopsis Pollution Brings Social Influence by : John Lok
Download or read book Pollution Brings Social Influence written by John Lok and published by . This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of macroeconomic behavioral methods is to control the short run behavior of an country's economy development. Is it useful to be applied to assist developing countries' economic development. If we think of stability as a situation in which the main macro variables are at a desired or target level. This book divides three parts, In first part chapter one concerns how economic environment can influence global fuel price change, I shall indicate on how economic environment can influence the relationship between airline freight service fuel consumption useful price change .Can economic measurement can predict when airline fuel price changes to airline freight service industry I shall indicate what factors cause the fuel price will raise as well as what the other external threats can cause risk to airline industry. Moreover, I shall also compare the different fuel price rising factors and other external threats whether which is the most effort to influence airline industry failure. Then, I shall give recommend how global airline industry can apply behavioral economic method to predict when the fuel price will rise possibly.
Book Synopsis How the Macroeconomic Environment of the Airline Industry Affects the Strategic Decision of Boing Vs Airbus by : Christian Uwagwuna
Download or read book How the Macroeconomic Environment of the Airline Industry Affects the Strategic Decision of Boing Vs Airbus written by Christian Uwagwuna and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 72, De Montfort University Leicester (De Montfort University Leicester UK), course: Strategic Management, language: English, abstract: This paper discusses the external economic factors affecting the strategic decision of airline industry and how this decision in turn, affect the market forecast of the aircraft manufacturing industry. Various business issues affect airlines operation either directly and indirectly, and these issues affect the strategic decision of the airline industry. The present economic crisis, instability in aviation fuel price, and environmental factors (such as the recent volcanic ashes and snow) has further shrunk business in the airline industry and thereby increasing competitive rivalry. Although the future projected growth by the airline industry look promising, factors affecting airline businesses can make it daunting. Strategic decisions however, will help the airlines to maximize this positive forecast. To make these decisions, it is vital for the origination to understand the macro-economic environment affecting the airline industry. [...]
