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Factors Affecting Industrys Decision To Cogenerate
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Book Synopsis Factors Affecting Industry's Decision to Cogenerate by : Ronald Wayne Hess
Download or read book Factors Affecting Industry's Decision to Cogenerate written by Ronald Wayne Hess and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the results of an analysis of the technical and economic factors that influence an industrial manufacturing firm's decision to engage in cogeneration. The study considers the influence of industry characteristics, fuel costs, and government regulations. In general, cogeneration is a financially attractive option. Electrical power from a cogenerating plant can be produced relatively cheaply and in most cases can be made more cheaply than (1) the current median U.S. industrial rate (approximately 50 mills/kWh), and (2) that possible from a new central station steam plant (40+ mills/kWh). Furthermore, the real, after-tax rate of return for all but a very few of the cases analyzed exceeded 10 percent. The study shows that cogeneration is most financially attractive for industrial plants with large process steam requirements that operate 24 hours a day year-round. However, for small industrial plants with lower load factors, the financial attractiveness of cogeneration is heavily influenced by the level of credit available through the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978.
Book Synopsis Management Decisions for Cogeneration by :
Download or read book Management Decisions for Cogeneration written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes two interdependent studies which explore the underlying factors in the decision by private, private non-profit, and public sector facility owners to invest in cogeneration technology. They employ factor analysis techniques to explain the decision to invest and discriminant analysis to group the survey respondents into non-cogenerators and potential cogenerators. Data for both studies come from a survey of commercial, industrial, and institutional electric energy consumers who used more than 750 kW demand in any one month of 1981 for a selected electric utility in the Boston area. There were 129 usable responses to the survey of 32.2% of the population. The studies reported here confirm that a number of factors other than purely economic considerations may prevent use of cogeneration technology at the present time. These factors include: uncertainty caused by regulatory action; desire for energy self sufficiency by the organization; financial flexibility; experience with electricity cogeneration or self generation; and capital budget planning methods. These studies provide a ranking of the factors involved in the cogeneration decision explaining most variance to least variance. However, the ranking of factors provides no measure of the importance of these factors in the decision to adopt or not adopt cogeneration technology. The results of these studies can be used to provide a rough estimate of capacity (kW) and energy (kWh) available from potential cogenerators in this electric utility service territory and the probability that a facility can be a cogenerator. These studies project a maximum potential of 106 MW and 559,000 MWH of cogenerated electrical energy in the utility service territory between 1982 and 2002.
Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :
Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cogeneration Handbook for the Pulp and Paper Industry. [Contains Glossary]. by :
Download or read book Cogeneration Handbook for the Pulp and Paper Industry. [Contains Glossary]. written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decision of whether to cogenerate involves several considerations, including technical, economic, environmental, legal, and regulatory issues. Each of these issues is addressed separately in this handbook. In addition, a chapter is included on preparing a three-phase work statement, which is needed to guide the design of a cogeneration system. In addition, an annotated bibliography and a glossary of terminology are provided. Appendix A provides an energy-use profile of the pulp and paper industry. Appendices B and O provide specific information that will be called out in subsequent chapters.
Book Synopsis Industrial Cogeneration by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Industrial Cogeneration written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cogeneration written by S. David Hu and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Small Power Production and Cogeneration Facilities by :
Download or read book Small Power Production and Cogeneration Facilities written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Investigation Into the Factors Affecting Industrial Implementation of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) by : Jorge Fernando Abad Moran
Download or read book An Investigation Into the Factors Affecting Industrial Implementation of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) written by Jorge Fernando Abad Moran and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates the factors affecting adoption rate of combined heat and power (CHP). CHP, also known as cogeneration, is an efficient approach to producing electricity and thermal energy simultaneously from a single fuel source close to the point of use. CHP is an energy efficiency (EE) initiative with several economic, environmental and societal benefits. However, its full potential has not been achieved due to the presence of barriers and the creation of what is called "CHP gap" or "CHP paradox". To overcome this "CHP paradox", this dissertation developed a framework for the effective promotion and implementation of CHP initiatives. This framework was analyzed using Industrial Assessment Center database and the results of a survey taken by CHP stakeholders. Twelve hypotheses were tested using logistic regression and ANOVA models. It was found that payback period and savings generated by CHP projects are the most important factors that influence CHP adoption rate in the early stages of the CHP evaluation process. During the latest stages of the CHP development project, utilities programs, outreach programs and supportive regulation are the significant factors that influence CHP adoption rate. With the information generated during this dissertation, an implementation guide was developed. This implementation guide takes all stakeholders into consideration and presents two tools that will help industries in the early stages of the CHP decision-making process.
Download or read book Cogeneration written by Margaret Jess and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Industrial and Commercial Cogeneration by :
Download or read book Industrial and Commercial Cogeneration written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reducing Hazardous Waste Generation by : National Research Council
Download or read book Reducing Hazardous Waste Generation written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1985-02-01 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first thorough exploration of how industry, government, and the public can use available nontechnical means to reduce significantly the amount of hazardous waste entering the environment. Among the approaches considered are modifications to avoid contaminating normal wastewater with hazardous by-products, education of management and engineering personnel about reuse and recycling, reform of regulations and enforcement procedures, and incentives for improvement in waste practices. A free digest of this volume accompanies each copy.
Download or read book Fossil Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Energy, Nuclear Proliferation, and Government Processes Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :294 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Possibility of de Facto Dismantlement of Department of Energy Functions by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Energy, Nuclear Proliferation, and Government Processes
Download or read book Possibility of de Facto Dismantlement of Department of Energy Functions written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Energy, Nuclear Proliferation, and Government Processes and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The New Technologies in Manufacturing and Their Effects on the Work Force by : Carol Parsons
Download or read book The New Technologies in Manufacturing and Their Effects on the Work Force written by Carol Parsons and published by Cpl Bibliographies. This book was released on 1986 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis CPL Bibliography by : Council of Planning Librarians
Download or read book CPL Bibliography written by Council of Planning Librarians and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cogeneration & Small Power Production Manual by : Scott A. Spiewak
Download or read book Cogeneration & Small Power Production Manual written by Scott A. Spiewak and published by The Fairmont Press, Inc.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 5th-edition manual can be used by the manager as well as the engineer or attorney to understand rate structure and regulations, legal rights of cogenerators, engineering and cogeneration selection processes, and operational considerations. It discusses the financial feasibility of cogeneration with methods for evaluating economic performance, and energy savings and details the steps power contracting and procurement. The authors include a helpful analysis of today's competitive power marketplace as well as guidelines for transmission access, pricing, and terms.
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