Factor Productivity And International Competitiveness

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International Productivity and Competitiveness

Author : Bert G. Hickman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195362284
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis International Productivity and Competitiveness by : Bert G. Hickman

Download or read book International Productivity and Competitiveness written by Bert G. Hickman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992-03-26 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pathbreaking volume conveys the "state of the art" of contemporary research on productivity growth and international competitiveness--arguably the most important problems facing contemporary economics. Adopting a worldwide perspective that features comparative analyses of both industrialized and developing countries, the book assembles papers from an international roster of leading scholars who cover a wide range of complementary topics and approaches. A number of the papers attempt to increase the clarity of thinking about "competitiveness" by developing formal definitions of the concept and relating it to more conventional economics concepts such as productivity. Some provide a macroeconomic perspective whereas others compare cross-sections of individual industries across countries or analyze the efficacy of industrial policies to promote competitiveness. Among the common themes, which are highlighted in the editor's overview chapter, are the measurement of labor and total factor productivity, accounting for the sources of productivity growth, the use of purchasing power parity indexes in international comparisons of productivity levels, the worldwide productivity slowdown, the extent of productivity convergence among developed economies, the primacy of exchange rate fluctuations in short-term movements of competitiveness since the early 1970's, and the causes of the apparent loss of U.S. competitiveness during the 1980's.

Global Productivity

Author : Alistair Dieppe
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816093
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Productivity by : Alistair Dieppe

Download or read book Global Productivity written by Alistair Dieppe and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic struck the global economy after a decade that featured a broad-based slowdown in productivity growth. Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies presents the first comprehensive analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity growth, examines the effects of COVID-19 on productivity, and discusses a wide range of policies needed to rekindle productivity growth. The book also provides a far-reaching data set of multiple measures of productivity for up to 164 advanced economies and emerging market and developing economies, and it introduces a new sectoral database of productivity. The World Bank has created an extraordinary book on productivity, covering a large group of countries and using a wide variety of data sources. There is an emphasis on emerging and developing economies, whereas the prior literature has concentrated on developed economies. The book seeks to understand growth patterns and quantify the role of (among other things) the reallocation of factors, technological change, and the impact of natural disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is must-reading for specialists in emerging economies but also provides deep insights for anyone interested in economic growth and productivity. Martin Neil Baily Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Former Chair, U.S. President’s Council of Economic Advisers This is an important book at a critical time. As the book notes, global productivity growth had already been slowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and collapses with the pandemic. If we want an effective recovery, we have to understand what was driving these long-run trends. The book presents a novel global approach to examining the levels, growth rates, and drivers of productivity growth. For anyone wanting to understand or influence productivity growth, this is an essential read. Nicholas Bloom William D. Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University The COVID-19 pandemic hit a global economy that was already struggling with an adverse pre-existing condition—slow productivity growth. This extraordinarily valuable and timely book brings considerable new evidence that shows the broad-based, long-standing nature of the slowdown. It is comprehensive, with an exceptional focus on emerging market and developing economies. Importantly, it shows how severe disasters (of which COVID-19 is just the latest) typically harm productivity. There are no silver bullets, but the book suggests sensible strategies to improve growth prospects. John Fernald Schroders Chaired Professor of European Competitiveness and Reform and Professor of Economics, INSEAD

Factor Productivity and International Competitiveness

Author : Yew-Ky Kim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Factor Productivity and International Competitiveness by : Yew-Ky Kim

Download or read book Factor Productivity and International Competitiveness written by Yew-Ky Kim and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Technology and International Competitiveness

Author : Romesh Diwan
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis High Technology and International Competitiveness by : Romesh Diwan

Download or read book High Technology and International Competitiveness written by Romesh Diwan and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1991-11-30 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following World War II, the U.S. manufacturing sector emerged as the dominant industrial force in the world in virtually all areas, including productivity, market share, innovations, and capital investments. Though other countries have caught up with and surpassed the United States in many industries, Romesh Diwan and Chandana Chakraborty argue that America can recapture its dominant role by moving forcefully into high-technology industries. In this work, they examine competitiveness in a range of high-technology enterprises, analyzing the industries as an aggregate as well as through three specific examples: semi-conductors, telecommunications, and computers. The authors provide a complete understanding of the technical changes and developments that are taking place in U.S. high technology, and offer guidance to policy makers in promoting competitive strength. Their work defines and quantifies the high-tech industrial sector of the U.S, economy, and analyzes the productivity of this sector by utilizing a translog cost function, which provides information about the structure of the input-output relations in a particular industry. Using these functions, Diwan and Chakraborty answer quantitatively a number of questions relating to the growth of various inputs, productivities, and outputs, which lead to conclusions regarding the structure of production, costs, and capacity in U.S. industry. Their conclusions--that technical change is biased in the main in favor of capital and material, and that capital and skilled labor are complements--are consistent with new ideas and theories in the field. This work will be a valuable reference source for professional economists and policy experts, as well as for scholars and students in international trade, finance, and development.

Competitiveness, Convergence, and International Specialization

Author : David Dollar
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262041355
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitiveness, Convergence, and International Specialization by : David Dollar

Download or read book Competitiveness, Convergence, and International Specialization written by David Dollar and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the claim that deindustrialization in the US is causing a decline in its competitiveness, especially in view of competition from Germany and Japan. Discusses the relationship between productivity growth in individual industries and the tendency for aggregate productivity levels to converge among OECD countries, and identifies the sources of productivity growth. Looks at the relationship between international trade and productivity convergence in OECD countries and whether the same mechanics of convergence are apparent in developing countries.

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness

Author : Irfan-ul-Haque
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821334188
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness by : Irfan-ul-Haque

Download or read book Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness written by Irfan-ul-Haque and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.

International Competitiveness

Author : Bagicha Singh Minhas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis International Competitiveness by : Bagicha Singh Minhas

Download or read book International Competitiveness written by Bagicha Singh Minhas and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory and Policy of International Competitiveness

Author : Fidelis Ezeala-Harrison
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313028427
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Policy of International Competitiveness by : Fidelis Ezeala-Harrison

Download or read book Theory and Policy of International Competitiveness written by Fidelis Ezeala-Harrison and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1999-04-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How a country competes in the world is the crucial factor in determining that country's ability to benefit from international trade in today's global economy. This book offers a complete and proper understanding of the meaning of international competitiveness, analyzes the implications it holds for an economy's progress, examines how it may be pursued and sustained at both the sectoral level (firms and industries) and the national level (strategic objectives). The author offers pertinent policy guidelines and prescriptions for how a nation can achieve and maintain international competitiveness in order to sustain the long-term prosperity of its industries, and hence the overall pace of economic growth. The book is arranged into three parts. Part I discusses and defines the theories of international competitiveness. Part II deals with policy issues, specifically the policy analysis of structural reforms for promoting a country's ability to compete, the impact of globalization and the role of Communication and Information Technology (CIT), strategic trade policies, and environmental issues. Part III analyzes the strategies used to pursue competitiveness. The book will be useful for researchers, students, and teachers of business and economics as well as policy makers, business practitioners, and international and governmental agencies.

The Oxford Handbook of Productivity Analysis

Author : Emili Grifell-Tatjé
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190226730
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Productivity Analysis by : Emili Grifell-Tatjé

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Productivity Analysis written by Emili Grifell-Tatjé and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Productivity underpins business success and national well-being and thus it is crucial to understand the factors that influence productivity growth. This volume provides a comprehensive exploration into the significance of productivity growth for business, the economy, and for social economic progress. It examines how productivity is defined, measured and implemented. It also surveys the dispersion of productivity across time and place, focusing on the productivity dynamics that either leads to a reallocation of resources that reduces dispersion and increases aggregate productivity or, conversely, allows dispersion to persist behind barriers to productivity-enhancing reallocation. A third focus is an investigation of the drivers of, or impediments to, productivity growth, some of which are organizational in nature and under management control and others of which are institutional in nature and subject to public policy intervention. The Oxford Handbook of Productivity Analysis contains contributions of distinguished productivity experts from around the world who analyze a wide range of timely issues. These issues concern purely analytical topics surrounding the measurement of productivity in various situations, beginning with the ideal situation in which all inputs and all outputs, and their prices, are observed accurately. They also include service sectors such as education in which the services provided are hard to define, much less measure, and other sectors that generate undesirable environmental externalities that are difficult to price and complicate the very definition of productivity. The issues also involve business management topics ranging from the role of business models and benchmarking to the quality of management practices, the adoption of new technologies, and possible complementarities between the two. The relationship between productivity and business performance is also explored. At a more aggregate level the issues range from the impacts of market power, incentive regulation, international trade and global value chains on productivity, to the contribution of productivity to economic development and economic welfare.

Productivity Growth and the Competitiveness of the American Economy

Author : Stanley W. Black
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400924941
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Growth and the Competitiveness of the American Economy by : Stanley W. Black

Download or read book Productivity Growth and the Competitiveness of the American Economy written by Stanley W. Black and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: swollen with deutschemarks and yen newly created to purchase unwanted dollars from the markets. When the Bundesbank and the Bank of Japan began to raise their interest rates to slow domestic monetary expansion, the fabric of international monetary cooperation began to unravel. Amid charge and counter-charge by disgruntled fmance ministers, the dollar dropped further and interest rates jumped upward, leading to panic in the stock market on Black Monday. Fortunately, a steady hand and generous supply of credit from the Federal Reserve System prevented massive bankruptcies among Wall Street brokerage houses and a collapse of the credit system. But the world-wide reverberations of the Wall Street crash exposed the underlying weaknesses of an economy based on foreign borrowing for all to see. Furthermore, the banking system is saddled with mountains of bad debts from the Third World and depressed parts of the American economy. A new Administration entering office in 1989 must deal with these problems, among others. Businesses and state and local governments need to know whether to focus their efforts on tax policy, investment, and improvements in education and worker training, or lobbying for protection from imports. The papers in this volume were chosen to explain the causes of present competitive problems in American industry and the factors that can lead to their gradual solution.

Industry-level Productivity and International Competitiveness Between Canada and the United States

Author : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson
Publisher : Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations
ISBN 13 : 9780662653493
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis Industry-level Productivity and International Competitiveness Between Canada and the United States by : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson

Download or read book Industry-level Productivity and International Competitiveness Between Canada and the United States written by Dale Weldeau Jorgenson and published by Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations. This book was released on 2001 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Productivity in Asia

Author : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847208746
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity in Asia by : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson

Download or read book Productivity in Asia written by Dale Weldeau Jorgenson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there have been huge improvements in the methods and data to measure and analyze the sources of economic growth around the world. This volume on the growth accounts for four core economies in East Asia is a vital contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of growth. Bart van Ark, University of Groningen, The Netherlands The outstanding economic performance of East Asian countries has been investigated in numerous studies. However, most comparative studies analyze macro-level productivity. In this book, the productivity performance of China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and the United States are compared at industry level. The work is a result of an international collaborative research project by RIETI (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry), Japan. The total factor productivity growth and level amongst these five countries sheds new light on the industrial competitiveness of growing Asian economies compared to Japan and the United States. In addition, this book provides detailed information on productivity datasets for these five countries. Productivity in Asia will strongly appeal to scholars of Asian studies, industrial organization and economics as well as those interested in productivity statistics.

Productivity Growth

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Growth by :

Download or read book Productivity Growth written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Factors Affecting U.S. International Competitiveness

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Affecting U.S. International Competitiveness by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means

Download or read book Factors Affecting U.S. International Competitiveness written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustaining Competitiveness in a Global Economy

Author : Tony Mutsune
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustaining Competitiveness in a Global Economy by : Tony Mutsune

Download or read book Sustaining Competitiveness in a Global Economy written by Tony Mutsune and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determination and implementation of effective policies that enhance and sustain U.S. competitiveness internationally requires a clear understanding of the concept of competitiveness as it relates to a nation. This paper addresses the ambiguity that surrounds the notion of nations competing, and presents a Total Factor Productivity (TFP) based model that more adequately measures the state of U.S. ability to compete in the international marketplace. TFP growth and total output are estimated using data from keysectors of the U.S. economy during 1986-1997. Results indicate that the U.S. remained competitive over this period, even though other popularly used indicators discussed in the paper appeared to suggest otherwise. The paper discusses appropriate policy measures and potential for future research in light of the findings.

Technology and International Trade

Author : Jan Fagerberg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and International Trade by : Jan Fagerberg

Download or read book Technology and International Trade written by Jan Fagerberg and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays, theoretical as well as empirical, study the relationships between technology, growth, international competitiveness and employment. They also discuss the role of multinationals as vehicles for technology diffusion.

Creating an Internationally Competitive Economy

Author : Harry Bloch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230557066
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating an Internationally Competitive Economy by : Harry Bloch

Download or read book Creating an Internationally Competitive Economy written by Harry Bloch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-02-20 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a set of essays by eminent international scholars from Australia, New Zealand, the U.K. and the U.S. It addresses the issues of globalisation and international competitiveness and includes discussions of market power, competition policy and the effects of foreign trade, globalisation and the labour market. The contributors also examine economic integration and regional policy cooperation, trade and communications, economic growth, including export led growth and foreign direct investment in developing countries, and the diffusion of technology.