Facile Surface Exchange On 2d Cadmium Selenide Quantum Belts

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Facile Surface Exchange on 2D Cadmium Selenide Quantum Belts

Author : Yuewei Yao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Facile Surface Exchange on 2D Cadmium Selenide Quantum Belts by : Yuewei Yao

Download or read book Facile Surface Exchange on 2D Cadmium Selenide Quantum Belts written by Yuewei Yao and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation presents various surface-ligand exchange reactions on cadmium selenide quantum belts (QBs), specifically between L-type, Z-type and bound-ion-pair AX salt type ligation. The surface ligation of nanocrystals determines their optical and transport properties, and thus purposeful control of nanocrystal surface chemistry is under active investigation. Colloidal 2D II-VI (specifically CdSe) QBs provide an ideal system for the study of rapid, complete, and reversible surface exchange at room temperature. Interchange of different types of ligands is observed. The surface exchanges are characterized by a variety of means, and the absorption and emission spectra of the QBs are extremely sensitive to surface ligation. We demonstrate that L-type ligands are rapidly, reversibly, and completely exchanged by Z-type metal halide ligands. Amine-ligated {CdSe[n-octylamine]0. 53±0. 06} QBs undergo instantaneous, reversible exchange of the L-type amine ligation for Z-type ligation provided by the neutral metal halides MX2 (M= Cd, Zn; X= Cl, Br, I). Exchange from L-type to Z-type MX2 ligation results in large shifts of the quantum-belt absorption features to lower energy, which are 252, 151, and 157 meV for CdCl2, CdBr2, and CdI2 ligation, respectively. These reversible exchanges demonstrate the strong influence of surface ligation on the electronic properties of the 2D nanocrystals. We also demonstrate that Z-type ligation of CdSe QBs is exchangeable by bound-ion-pair X-type ligation. Simple salts AX (A= NR4+ or Na+) displace Z-type ligation to give bound-ion-pair X-type ligation. These exchange reactions are also rapid, complete, and fully reversible. The approach used here may shed light on a broad technological adaption of solution-processed metals, dielectrics, and semiconductors. Finally, we differentiate thiol and thiolate ligands on CdSe QBs. We identify various bonding modes and conclude that thiol and thiolate ligands are readily exchangeable on CdSe QBs.

Fundamentals of Semiconductors

Author : Peter YU
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540264752
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Semiconductors by : Peter YU

Download or read book Fundamentals of Semiconductors written by Peter YU and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excellent bridge between general solid-state physics textbook and research articles packed with providing detailed explanations of the electronic, vibrational, transport, and optical properties of semiconductors "The most striking feature of the book is its modern outlook ... provides a wonderful foundation. The most wonderful feature is its efficient style of exposition ... an excellent book." Physics Today "Presents the theoretical derivations carefully and in detail and gives thorough discussions of the experimental results it presents. This makes it an excellent textbook both for learners and for more experienced researchers wishing to check facts. I have enjoyed reading it and strongly recommend it as a text for anyone working with semiconductors ... I know of no better text ... I am sure most semiconductor physicists will find this book useful and I recommend it to them." Contemporary Physics Offers much new material: an extensive appendix about the important and by now well-established, deep center known as the DX center, additional problems and the solutions to over fifty of the problems at the end of the various chapters.

One-Dimensional Nanostructures

Author : Tianyou Zhai
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118310365
Total Pages : 857 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis One-Dimensional Nanostructures by : Tianyou Zhai

Download or read book One-Dimensional Nanostructures written by Tianyou Zhai and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-19 with total page 857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the latest research breakthroughs and applications Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes in 1991, one-dimensional nanostructures have been at the forefront of nanotechnology research, promising to provide the building blocks for a new generation of nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices. With contributions from 68 leading international experts, this book reviews both the underlying principles as well as the latest discoveries and applications in the field, presenting the state of the technology. Readers will find expert coverage of all major classes of one-dimensional nanostructures, including carbon nanotubes, semiconductor nanowires, organic molecule nanostructures, polymer nanofibers, peptide nanostructures, and supramolecular nanostructures. Moreover, the book offers unique insights into the future of one-dimensional nanostructures, with expert forecasts of new research breakthroughs and applications. One-Dimensional Nanostructures collects and analyzes a wealth of key research findings and applications, with detailed coverage of: Synthesis Properties Energy applications Photonics and optoelectronics applications Sensing, plasmonics, electronics, and biosciences applications Practical case studies demonstrate how the latest applications work. Tables throughout the book summarize key information, and diagrams enable readers to grasp complex concepts and designs. References at the end of each chapter serve as a gateway to the literature in the field. With its clear explanations of the underlying principles of one-dimensional nanostructures, this book is ideal for students, researchers, and academics in chemistry, physics, materials science, and engineering. Moreover, One-Dimensional Nanostructures will help readers advance their own investigations in order to develop the next generation of applications.

Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

Author : Andrey Rogach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211752374
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots by : Andrey Rogach

Download or read book Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots written by Andrey Rogach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to specifically focus on semiconductor nanocrystals, and address their synthesis and assembly, optical properties and spectroscopy, and potential areas of nanocrystal-based devices. The enormous potential of nanoscience to impact on industrial output is now clear. Over the next two decades, much of the science will transfer into new products and processes. One emerging area where this challenge will be very successfully met is the field of semiconductor nanocrystals. Also known as colloidal quantum dots, their unique properties have attracted much attention in the last twenty years.

Nanowires and Nanobelts

Author : Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387287058
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanowires and Nanobelts by : Zhong Lin Wang

Download or read book Nanowires and Nanobelts written by Zhong Lin Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-29 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1, Metal and Semiconductor Nanowires covers a wide range of materials systems, from noble metals (such as Au, Ag, Cu), single element semiconductors (such as Si and Ge), compound semiconductors (such as InP, CdS and GaAs as well as heterostructures), nitrides (such as GaN and Si3N4) to carbides (such as SiC). The objective of this volume is to cover the synthesis, properties and device applications of nanowires based on metal and semiconductor materials. The volume starts with a review on novel electronic and optical nanodevices, nanosensors and logic circuits that have been built using individual nanowires as building blocks. Then, the theoretical background for electrical properties and mechanical properties of nanowires is given. The molecular nanowires, their quantized conductance, and metallic nanowires synthesized by chemical technique will be introduced next. Finally, the volume covers the synthesis and properties of semiconductor and nitrides nanowires.

The Disappearing Spoon

Author : Sam Kean
Publisher : Little, Brown
ISBN 13 : 0316089087
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Disappearing Spoon by : Sam Kean

Download or read book The Disappearing Spoon written by Sam Kean and published by Little, Brown. This book was released on 2010-07-12 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From New York Times bestselling author Sam Kean comes incredible stories of science, history, finance, mythology, the arts, medicine, and more, as told by the Periodic Table. Why did Gandhi hate iodine (I, 53)? How did radium (Ra, 88) nearly ruin Marie Curie's reputation? And why is gallium (Ga, 31) the go-to element for laboratory pranksters? The Periodic Table is a crowning scientific achievement, but it's also a treasure trove of adventure, betrayal, and obsession. These fascinating tales follow every element on the table as they play out their parts in human history, and in the lives of the (frequently) mad scientists who discovered them. The Disappearing Spoon masterfully fuses science with the classic lore of invention, investigation, and discovery -- from the Big Bang through the end of time. Though solid at room temperature, gallium is a moldable metal that melts at 84 degrees Fahrenheit. A classic science prank is to mold gallium spoons, serve them with tea, and watch guests recoil as their utensils disappear.

Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

Author : Victor I. Klimov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420079271
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocrystal Quantum Dots by : Victor I. Klimov

Download or read book Nanocrystal Quantum Dots written by Victor I. Klimov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of recent advancements in colloidal nanocrystals and quantum-confined nanostructures, Nanocrystal Quantum Dots is the second edition of Semiconductor and Metal Nanocrystals: Synthesis and Electronic and Optical Properties, originally published in 2003. This new title reflects the book’s altered focus on semiconductor nanocrystals. Gathering contributions from leading researchers, this book contains new chapters on carrier multiplication (generation of multiexcitons by single photons), doping of semiconductor nanocrystals, and applications of nanocrystals in biology. Other updates include: New insights regarding the underlying mechanisms supporting colloidal nanocrystal growth A revised general overview of multiexciton phenomena, including spectral and dynamical signatures of multiexcitons in transient absorption and photoluminescence Analysis of nanocrystal-specific features of multiexciton recombination A review of the status of new field of carrier multiplication Expanded coverage of theory, covering the regime of high-charge densities New results on quantum dots of lead chalcogenides, with a focus studies of carrier multiplication and the latest results regarding Schottky junction solar cells Presents useful examples to illustrate applications of nanocrystals in biological labeling, imaging, and diagnostics The book also includes a review of recent progress made in biological applications of colloidal nanocrystals, as well as a comparative analysis of the advantages and limitations of techniques for preparing biocompatible quantum dots. The authors summarize the latest developments in the synthesis and understanding of magnetically doped semiconductor nanocrystals, and they present a detailed discussion of issues related to the synthesis, magneto-optics, and photoluminescence of doped colloidal nanocrystals as well. A valuable addition to the pantheon of literature in the field of nanoscience, this book presents pioneering research from experts whose work has led to the numerous advances of the past several years.

Two Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Author : Narayanasamy Sabari Arul
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811390452
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Two Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by : Narayanasamy Sabari Arul

Download or read book Two Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides written by Narayanasamy Sabari Arul and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-30 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents advanced synthesis techniques adopted to fabricate two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) materials with its enhanced properties towards their utilization in various applications such as, energy storage devices, photovoltaics, electrocatalysis, electronic devices, photocatalysts, sensing and biomedical applications. It provides detailed coverage on everything from the synthesis and properties to the applications and future prospects of research in 2D TMD nanomaterials.

Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Khouloud Jlassi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323461611
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites by : Khouloud Jlassi

Download or read book Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites written by Khouloud Jlassi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites is a complete summary of the existing knowledge on this topic, from the basic concepts of synthesis and design to their applications in timely topics such as high-performance composites, environment, and energy issues. This book covers many aspects of synthesis such as in- situ polymerization within the interlamellar spacing of the clays or by reaction of pristine or pre-modified clays with reactive polymers and prepolymers. Indeed, nanocomposites can be prepared at industrial scale by melt mixing. Regardless the synthesis method, much is said in this book about the importance of theclay pre-modification step, which is demonstrated to be effective, on many occasions, in obtaining exfoliated nanocomposites. Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites reports the background to numerous characterization methods including solid state NMR, neutron scattering, diffraction and vibrational techniques as well as surface analytical methods, namely XPS, inverse gas chromatography and nitrogen adsorption to probe surface composition, wetting and textural/structural properties. Although not described in dedicated chapters, numerous X-ray diffraction patterns of clay–polymer nanocomposites and reference materials are displayed to account for the effects of intercalation and exfoliations of layered aluminosilicates. Finally, multiscale molecular simulation protocols are presenting for predicting morphologies and properties of nanostructured polymer systems with industrial relevance. As far as applications are concerned, Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites examines structural composites such as clay–epoxy and clay–biopolymers, the use of clay–polymer nanocomposites as reactive nanocomposite fillers, catalytic clay-(conductive) polymers and similar nanocomposites for the uptake of hazardous compounds or for controlled drug release, antibacterial applications, energy storage, and more. - The most comprehensive coverage of the state of the art in clay–polymer nanocomposites, from synthesis and design to opportunities and applications - Covers the various methods of characterization of clay–polymer nanocomposites - including spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and X-ray diffraction - Includes a discussion of a range of application areas, including biomedicine, energy storage, biofouling resistance, and more

Electrophoretic Deposition of Nanomaterials

Author : James H. Dickerson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144199730X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrophoretic Deposition of Nanomaterials by : James H. Dickerson

Download or read book Electrophoretic Deposition of Nanomaterials written by James H. Dickerson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-18 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary basic research, emerging technology, and commercial and industrial applications associated with the electrophoretic deposition of nanomaterials. This presentation of the subject includes an historical survey, the underlying theory of electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, and the colloidal deposition of materials. This is followed by an assessment of the experimental equipment and procedures for electrophoretic and dielectrophoretic aggregation, manipulation, and deposition of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and other nanomaterials. Additional chapters explore the specific science and technology of electrophoretic film formation, using widely studied and application-driven nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, luminescent nanocrystals, and nano-ceramics. The concluding chapters explore industrial applications and procedures associated with electrophoretic deposition of nanomaterials.

Anisotropic and Shape-Selective Nanomaterials

Author : Simona E. Hunyadi Murph
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319596624
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Anisotropic and Shape-Selective Nanomaterials by : Simona E. Hunyadi Murph

Download or read book Anisotropic and Shape-Selective Nanomaterials written by Simona E. Hunyadi Murph and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and physico-chemical properties of anisotropic nanomaterials. It highlights various emerging applications of nanomaterials, including sensing and imaging, (bio)medical applications, environmental protection, plasmonics, catalysis, and energy. It provides an excellent and comprehensive overview of the effect that morphology and nanometric dimension has on the physico-chemical properties of various materials and how this leads to novel applications.

Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications

Author : Ru-Shi Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811015902
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications by : Ru-Shi Liu

Download or read book Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications written by Ru-Shi Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to fundamental information on phosphor and quantum dots. It comprehensively reviews the latest research advances in and applications of fluoride phosphors, oxide phosphors, nitridosilicate phosphors and various quantum dot materials. Phosphors and phosphor-based quantum dot materials have recently gained considerable scientific interest due to their wide range of applications in lighting, displays, medical and telecommunication technologies. This work will be of great interest to researchers and graduate students in materials sciences and chemistry who wish to learn more about the principles, synthesis and analysis of phosphors and quantum dot materials.

Ultimate Physics

Author : Scientific American Editors
Publisher : Scientific American
ISBN 13 : 1466859040
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultimate Physics by : Scientific American Editors

Download or read book Ultimate Physics written by Scientific American Editors and published by Scientific American. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental outlines of the physical world, from its tiniest particles to massive galaxy clusters, have been apparent for decades. Does this mean physicists are about to tie it all up into a neat package? Not at all. Just when you think you’re figuring it out, the universe begins to look its strangest. This eBook, “Ultimate Physics: From Quarks to the Cosmos,” illustrates clearly how answers often lead to more questions and open up new paths to insight. We open with “The Higgs at Last,” which looks behind the scenes of one of the most anticipated discoveries in physics and examines how this “Higgs-like” particle both confirmed and confounded expectations. In “The Inner Life of Quarks,” author Don Lincoln discusses evidence that quarks and leptons may not be the smallest building blocks of matter. Section Two switches from the smallest to the largest of scales, and in “Origin of the Universe,” Michael Turner analyzes a number of speculative scenarios about how it all began. Another two articles examine the mystery of dark energy and some doubts as to whether it exists at all. In the last section, we look at one of the most compelling problems in physics: how to tie together the very small and the very large – quantum mechanics and general relativity. In one article, Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow argue that a so-called “theory of everything” may be out of reach, and in another, David Deutsch and Artur Ekert question the view that quantum mechanics imposes limits on knowledge, arguing instead that the theory has an intricacy that allows for new, practical technologies, including powerful computers that can reach their true potential.

Development of Solar Cells

Author : Juganta K. Roy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030694453
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Solar Cells by : Juganta K. Roy

Download or read book Development of Solar Cells written by Juganta K. Roy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-12 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of the fundamental concept, design, working protocols, and diverse photo-chemicals aspects of different solar cell systems with promising prospects, using computational and experimental techniques. It presents and demonstrates the art of designing and developing various solar cell systems through practical examples. Compared to most existing books in the market, which usually analyze existing solar cell approaches this volume provides a more comprehensive view on the field. Thus, it offers an in-depth discussion of the basic concepts of solar cell design and their development, leading to higher power conversion efficiencies. The book will appeal to readers who are interested in both fundamental and application-oriented research while it will also be an excellent tool for graduates, researchers, and professionals working in the field of photovoltaics and solar cell systems.

Selenium and Tellurium Chemistry

Author : J. Derek Woollins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642206999
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Selenium and Tellurium Chemistry by : J. Derek Woollins

Download or read book Selenium and Tellurium Chemistry written by J. Derek Woollins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our knowledge of the chemistry of selenium and tellurium has seen significant progress in the last few decades. This monograph comprises contributions from leading scientists on the latest research into the synthesis, structure and bonding of novel selenium and tellurium compounds. It provides insight into mechanistic studies of these compounds and describes coordination chemistry involving selenium and tellurium containing ligands. Contributions also describe the theoretical and spectroscopic studies of selenium and tellurium compounds. Additionally, this monograph outlines the applications of selenium and tellurium in biological systems, materials science and as reagents in organic synthesis and shows how these applications have been a fundamental driving force behind the research into the inorganic and organic chemistry these fascinating elements.

Ordered Porous Solids

Author : Valentin Valtchev
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080932452
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordered Porous Solids by : Valentin Valtchev

Download or read book Ordered Porous Solids written by Valentin Valtchev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The developments in the area of ordered nanoporous solids have moved beyond the traditional catalytic and separation uses and given rise to a wide variety of new applications in different branches of chemistry, physics, material science, etc. The activity in this area is due to the outstanding properties of nanoporous materials that have attracted the attention of researchers from different communities. However, recent achievements in a specific field often remain out of the focus of collaborating communities. This work summarizes the latest developments and prospects in the area of ordered porous solids, including synthetic layered materials (clays), microporous zeolite-type materials, ordered mesoporous solids, metal-organic-framework compounds (MOFs), carbon, etc. All aspects, from synthesis via comprehensive characterization to the advanced applications of ordered porous materials, are presented. The chapters are written by leading experts in their respective fields with an emphasis on recent progress and the state of the art. - Summarizes the latest developments in the field of ordered nanoporous solids - Presents state-of-the-art coverage of applications related to porous solids - Incorporates 28 contributions from experts across the disciplines

Recent Development in Clusters of Rare Earths and Actinides: Chemistry and Materials

Author : Zhiping Zheng
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662533030
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Development in Clusters of Rare Earths and Actinides: Chemistry and Materials by : Zhiping Zheng

Download or read book Recent Development in Clusters of Rare Earths and Actinides: Chemistry and Materials written by Zhiping Zheng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-21 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical structure and bonding. The scope of the series spans the entire Periodic Table and addresses structure and bonding issues associated with all of the elements. It also focuses attention on new and developing areas of modern structural and theoretical chemistry such as nanostructures, molecular electronics, designed molecular solids, surfaces, metal clusters and supramolecular structures. Physical and spectroscopic techniques used to determine, examine and model structures fall within the purview of Structure and Bonding to the extent that the focus is on the scientific results obtained and not on specialist information concerning the techniques themselves. Issues associated with the development of bonding models and generalizations that illuminate the reactivity pathways and rates of chemical processes are also relevant. The individual volumes in the series are thematic. The goal of each volume is to give the reader, whether at a university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience.