Fabrication And Physical Properties Of Novel Two Dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene

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Fabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2

Author : Linfei Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811519633
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2 by : Linfei Li

Download or read book Fabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2 written by Linfei Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis reports on essential experimental work in the field of novel two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals beyond graphene. It especially describes three new 2D crystal materials, namely germanene, hafnene, and monolayer PtSe2 fabricated experimentally for the first time, using an ultra-high vacuum molecular beam epitaxy (UHV-MBE) system. Multiple characterization techniques, including scanning tunneling microscope (STM), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), combined with theoretical studies reveal the materials’ atomic and electronic structures, which allows the author to further investigate their physical properties and potential applications. In addition, a new epitaxial growth method for transition metal dichalcogenides involving direct selenization of metal supports is developed. These studies represent a significant step forward in expanding the family of 2D crystal materials and exploring their application potentials in future nanotechnology and related areas.

2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies

Author : Zongyu Huang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000562840
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies by : Zongyu Huang

Download or read book 2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies written by Zongyu Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-19 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monoelemental 2D materials called Xenes have a graphene-like structure, intra-layer covalent bond, and weak van der Waals forces between layers. Materials composed of different groups of elements have different structures and rich properties, making Xenes materials a potential candidate for the next generation of 2D materials. 2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies: Beyond Graphene describes the structure, properties, and applications of Xenes by classification and section. The first section covers the structure and classification of single-element 2D materials, according to the different main groups of monoelemental materials of different components and includes the properties and applications with detailed description. The second section discusses the structure, properties, and applications of advanced 2D Xenes materials, which are composed of heterogeneous structures, produced by defects, and regulated by the field. Features include: Systematically detailed single element materials according to the main groups of the constituent elements Classification of the most effective and widely studied 2D Xenes materials Expounding upon changes in properties and improvements in applications by different regulation mechanisms Discussion of the significance of 2D single-element materials where structural characteristics are closely combined with different preparation methods and the relevant theoretical properties complement each other with practical applications Aimed at researchers and advanced students in materials science and engineering, this book offers a broad view of current knowledge in the emerging and promising field of 2D monoelemental materials.

Two-dimensional Materials Beyond Graphene

Author : Amin Azizi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-dimensional Materials Beyond Graphene by : Amin Azizi

Download or read book Two-dimensional Materials Beyond Graphene written by Amin Azizi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-dimensional (2D) crystals are atomically thin materials that enable fabrication of flexible and unconventional devices. They offer a wide range of physical and chemical properties that can be engineered for practical applications, such as ultrafast transistors, efficient catalysts and solar cells, flexible and transparent displays, and LEDs. Advances in designing new structures from 2D crystals promise to extend this field even further. This thesis will present tunable synthesis of 2D crystals, atomic-scale characterization of 2D structures and their defects, in addition to their applications in energy storage devices. Large-area 2D hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) crystals with tunable morphology and thickness are synthesized using a controlled low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD). State-of-the-art aberration-corrected electron microscopy with sub-angstrom resolution is used to probe atomic structure, chemistry and optical properties of 2D structures. Different approaches, by which the already remarkable properties of 2D crystals can be further tuned, based on understanding defect structures and dynamics in 2D crystals, creating vertical heterostructures by stacking individual 2D crystals one atop the other, and doping/alloying of 2D crystals, will be discussed. Additionally, this thesis will present a potential application of the CVD-synthesized h-BN films in capacitive energy storage devices. A simple and versatile approach for coating polymer dielectrics with large-area CVD-grown h-BN films will be demonstrated, through which their capacitive energy storage performance at high temperatures is significantly improved in comparison to pristine polymer materials.

Fundamentals and Sensing Applications of 2D Materials

Author : Chandra Sekhar Rout
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081025785
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Sensing Applications of 2D Materials by : Chandra Sekhar Rout

Download or read book Fundamentals and Sensing Applications of 2D Materials written by Chandra Sekhar Rout and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-15 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals and Sensing Applications of 2D Materials provides a comprehensive understanding of a wide range of 2D materials. Examples of fundamental topics include: defect and vacancy engineering, doping and advantages of 2D materials for sensing, 2D materials and composites for sensing, and 2D materials in biosystems. A wide range of applications are addressed, such as gas sensors based on 2D materials, electrochemical glucose sensors, biosensors (enzymatic and non-enzymatic), and printed, stretchable, wearable and flexible biosensors. Due to their sub-nanometer thickness, 2D materials have a high packing density, thus making them suitable for the fabrication of thin film based sensor devices. Benefiting from their unique physical and chemical properties (e.g. strong mechanical strength, high surface area, unparalleled thermal conductivity, remarkable biocompatibility and ease of functionalization), 2D layered nanomaterials have shown great potential in designing high performance sensor devices. Provides a comprehensive overview of 2D materials systems that are relevant to sensing, including transition metal dichalcogenides, metal oxides, graphene and other 2D materials system Includes information on potential applications, such as flexible sensors, biosensors, optical sensors, electrochemical sensors, and more Discusses graphene in terms of the lessons learned from this material for sensing applications and how these lessons can be applied to other 2D materials

Printing of Graphene and Related 2D Materials

Author : Leonard W. T. Ng
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331991572X
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Printing of Graphene and Related 2D Materials by : Leonard W. T. Ng

Download or read book Printing of Graphene and Related 2D Materials written by Leonard W. T. Ng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-24 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the functional ink systems of graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) layered materials in the context of their formulation and potential for various applications, including in electronics, optoelectronics, energy, sensing, and composites using conventional graphics and 3D printing technologies. The authors explore the economic landscape of 2D materials and introduce readers to fundamental properties and production technologies. They also discuss major graphics printing technologies and conventional commercial printing processes that can be used for printing 2D material inks, as well as their specific strengths and weaknesses as manufacturing platforms. Special attention is also paid to scalable production methods for ink formulation, making this an ideal book for students and researchers in academia or industry, who work with functional graphene and other 2D material ink systems and their applications. Explains the state-of-the-art 2D material production technologies that can be manufactured at the industrial scale for functional ink formulation; Provides starting formulation examples of 2D material, functional inks for specific printing methods and their characterization techniques; Reviews existing demonstrations of applications related to printed 2D materials and provides possible future development directions while highlighting current knowledge gaps; Gives a snapshot and forecast of the commercial market for printed GRMs based on the current state of technologies and existing patents.

2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)

Author : Babak Anasori
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030190269
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) by : Babak Anasori

Download or read book 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) written by Babak Anasori and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the rapidly expanding field of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes). It covers fundamental knowledge on synthesis, structure, and properties of these new materials, and a description of their processing, scale-up and emerging applications. The ways in which the quickly expanding family of MXenes can outperform other novel nanomaterials in a variety of applications, spanning from energy storage and conversion to electronics; from water science to transportation; and in defense and medical applications, are discussed in detail.

Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials

Author : Rafik Addou
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032390310X
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials by : Rafik Addou

Download or read book Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials written by Rafik Addou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-02-14 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials addresses the fundamental physics and chemistry of defects in 2D materials and their effects on physical, electrical and optical properties. The book explores 2D materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). This knowledge will enable scientists and engineers to tune 2D materials properties to meet specific application requirements. The book reviews the techniques to characterize 2D material defects and compares the defects present in the various 2D materials (e.g. graphene, h-BN, TMDs, phosphorene, silicene, etc.). As two-dimensional materials research and development is a fast-growing field that could lead to many industrial applications, the primary objective of this book is to review, discuss and present opportunities in controlling defects in these materials to improve device performance in general or use the defects in a controlled way for novel applications. Presents the theory, physics and chemistry of 2D materials Catalogues defects of 2D materials and their impacts on materials properties and performance Reviews methods to characterize, control and engineer defects in 2D materials

Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Semiconductors for Novel Electronic Applications

Author : Mohammad Karbalaei Akbari
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000072525
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Semiconductors for Novel Electronic Applications by : Mohammad Karbalaei Akbari

Download or read book Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Semiconductors for Novel Electronic Applications written by Mohammad Karbalaei Akbari and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering perspective on both the scientific and engineering aspects of 2D semiconductors, Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Semiconductors for Novel Electronic Applications discusses how to successfully engineer 2D materials for practical applications. It also covers several novel topics regarding 2D semiconductors which have not yet been discussed in any other publications. Features: Provides comprehensive information and data about wafer-scale deposition of 2D semiconductors, ranging from scientific discussions up to the planning of experiments and reliability testing of the fabricated samples Precisely discusses wafer-scale ALD and CVD of 2D semiconductors and investigates various aspects of deposition techniques Covers the new group of 2D materials synthesized from surface oxide of liquid metals and also explains the device fabrication and post-treatment of these 2D nanostructures Addresses a wide range of scientific and practical applications of 2D semiconductors and electronic and optoelectronic devices based on these nanostructures Offers novel coverage of 2D heterostructures and heterointerfaces and provides practical information about fabrication and application of these heterostructures Introduces the latest advancement in fabrication of novel memristors, artificial synapses and sensorimotor devices based on 2D semiconductors This work offers practical information valuable for engineering applications that will appeal to researchers, academics, and scientists working with and interested in developing an array of semiconductor electronic devices.

2D Materials

Author : Phaedon Avouris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316738132
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Materials by : Phaedon Avouris

Download or read book 2D Materials written by Phaedon Avouris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn about the most recent advances in 2D materials with this comprehensive and accessible text. Providing all the necessary materials science and physics background, leading experts discuss the fundamental properties of a wide range of 2D materials, and their potential applications in electronic, optoelectronic and photonic devices. Several important classes of materials are covered, from more established ones such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides, to new and emerging materials such as black phosphorus, silicene, and germanene. Readers will gain an in-depth understanding of the electronic structure and optical, thermal, mechanical, vibrational, spin and plasmonic properties of each material, as well as the different techniques that can be used for their synthesis. Presenting a unified perspective on 2D materials, this is an excellent resource for graduate students, researchers and practitioners working in nanotechnology, nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, condensed matter physics, and chemistry.

Two-dimensional Materials

Author : Pramoda Kumar Nayak
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535125540
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-dimensional Materials by : Pramoda Kumar Nayak

Download or read book Two-dimensional Materials written by Pramoda Kumar Nayak and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-08-31 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are only a few discoveries and new technologies in materials science that have the potential to dramatically alter and revolutionize our material world. Discovery of two-dimensional (2D) materials, the thinnest form of materials to ever occur in nature, is one of them. After isolation of graphene from graphite in 2004, a whole other class of atomically thin materials, dominated by surface effects and showing completely unexpected and extraordinary properties, has been created. This book provides a comprehensive view and state-of-the-art knowledge about 2D materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) and so on. It consists of 11 chapters contributed by a team of experts in this exciting field and provides latest synthesis techniques of 2D materials, characterization and their potential applications in energy conservation, electronics, optoelectronics and biotechnology.

Two-Dimensional Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

Author : Alexander V. Kolobov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319314505
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides by : Alexander V. Kolobov

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides written by Alexander V. Kolobov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the current status of theoretical and experimental progress in 2 dimensional graphene-like monolayers and few-layers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). Semiconducting monolayer TMDCs, due to the presence of a direct gap, significantly extend the potential of low-dimensional nanomaterials for applications in nanoelectronics and nano-optoelectronics as well as flexible nano-electronics with unprecedented possibilities to control the gap by external stimuli. Strong quantum confinement results in extremely high exciton binding energies which forms an interesting platform for both fundamental studies and device applications. Breaking of spatial inversion symmetry in monolayers results in strong spin-valley coupling potentially leading to their use in valleytronics. Starting with the basic chemistry of transition metals, the reader is introduced to the rich field of transition metal dichalcogenides. After a chapter on three dimensional crystals and a description of top-down and bottom-up fabrication methods of few-layer and single layer structures, the fascinating world of two-dimensional TMDCs structures is presented with their unique atomic, electronic, and magnetic properties. The book covers in detail particular features associated with decreased dimensionality such as stability and phase-transitions in monolayers, the appearance of a direct gap, large binding energy of 2D excitons and trions and their dynamics, Raman scattering associated with decreased dimensionality, extraordinarily strong light-matter interaction, layer-dependent photoluminescence properties, new physics associated with the destruction of the spatial inversion symmetry of the bulk phase, spin-orbit and spin-valley couplings. The book concludes with chapters on engineered heterostructures and device applications such as a monolayer MoS2 transistor. Considering the explosive interest in physics and applications of two-dimensional materials, this book is a valuable source of information for material scientists and engineers working in the field as well as for the graduate students majoring in materials science.

Functional Nanostructured Membranes

Author : Enrico Drioli
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351135104
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Nanostructured Membranes by : Enrico Drioli

Download or read book Functional Nanostructured Membranes written by Enrico Drioli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A membrane is considered the heart of every separation process because it is developed as a nanostructured/nanofunctionalized thin barrier that controls the exchange between two phases, not only by external forces and under the effect of fluid properties, but also through the intrinsic characteristics of the membrane material itself. This book compiles cutting-edge research in membrane science, nanomaterials, and nanotechnologies, mainly from interdisciplinary research groups at the Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council (ITM-CNR), Italy, working on membrane design, membrane process engineering, and selected materials and practices for enhanced transport mass, charge, and energy. It covers topics on the design of new nanostructured membranes with improved properties, together with the identification of efficient transport–property relationships. It shares and strengthens the knowledge of making membrane technology a much more powerful and eco-friendly route, enabling one to provide prospective solutions and benefits for numerous fields of applications where traditional separation technologies suffer from many deficiencies. It is a great reference for researchers and investigators; graduate, PhD, and postgraduate students; and end users interested in membrane science and technology, nanomaterials, eco-friendly separation, chemistry, biology, and process engineering.

Novel Devices Based on Relaxor Ferroelectric PMN-PT Single Crystals

Author : Huajing Fang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811543127
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Devices Based on Relaxor Ferroelectric PMN-PT Single Crystals by : Huajing Fang

Download or read book Novel Devices Based on Relaxor Ferroelectric PMN-PT Single Crystals written by Huajing Fang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-21 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the applications of ferroelectric materials in information technology by developing several prototype devices based on Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) single crystals. It describes how an optothermal field-effect transistor (FET) was constructed on the PMN-26PT single crystal, using a MoS2 monolayer as the channel semiconductor material. This fusion of pyroelectric effect and the interface engineering of 2D materials provides an effective strategy for the ‘photon revolution’ of FET. An ultra-broadband photodetector (UV ~ THz) was monolithically integrated into a [111]-oriented PMN-28PT single crystal by using silver nanowires in the transparent top electrode. The photodetector showed a dramatic improvement in operation frequency up to 3 kHz: an order of magnitude higher than that of traditional pyroelectric photodetectors. A self-powered integrated module was demonstrated through the combination of a triboelectric nanogenerator and a ferroelectric FET. The stored information can easily be written in the memory system using mechanical energy, solving the power consumption problem with regard to information writing in ferroelectric nonvolatile memories. This book extends the applications of ferroelectric single crystals into areas other than piezoelectric devices, paving the way for exciting future developments.

Integration of 2D Materials for Electronics Applications

Author : Filippo Giannazzo
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038976067
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of 2D Materials for Electronics Applications by : Filippo Giannazzo

Download or read book Integration of 2D Materials for Electronics Applications written by Filippo Giannazzo and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Integration of 2D Materials for Electronics Applications" that was published in Crystals

2D Materials-Based Electrochemical Sensors

Author : Chandra Sekhar Rout
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443152942
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Materials-Based Electrochemical Sensors by : Chandra Sekhar Rout

Download or read book 2D Materials-Based Electrochemical Sensors written by Chandra Sekhar Rout and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-06-23 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2D Materials-Based Electrochemical Sensors presents electrochemical and biosensor applications of 2D materials and addresses their fundamental properties, sensing mechanisms and fabrication approaches. The book also includes recent theoretical and experimental investigations. Other sections cover the development of sensors and biosensors from the fabrication of two dimensional layered materials to sensing applications and address recent developments and future perspectives on electrochemical sensors based on a wide variety of 2D materials such as graphene, MXene, boron nitride (h-BN), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and black phosphorous. This will be a useful resource for researchers and scientists in the areas of analytical chemistry. This book will serve as a reference book both to the beginners and experienced researchers who are pursuing their research in 2D layered materials and their electrochemical sensing applications. Provides basic working principles and sensing mechanisms of electrochemical sensors based on 2D materials Addresses recent developments and future perspectives on electrochemical sensors and wearable/flexible sensors based on different 2D materials Adopts a unique engineering approach of experimental techniques for the fabrication of modern and advanced electrochemical sensors based on 2D material

Ultrafast Photonics

Author : A. Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429524935
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Photonics by : A. Miller

Download or read book Ultrafast Photonics written by A. Miller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrafast photonics has become an interdisciplinary topic of high international research interest because of the spectacular development of compact and efficient lasers producing optical pulses with durations in the femtosecond time domain. Present day long-haul telecommunications systems are almost entirely based on the transmission of short burst

ACCGE 2015 Abstracts eBook

Author : American Association for Crystal Growth (AACG)
Publisher : Coe Truman International, LLC
ISBN 13 : 1613300085
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis ACCGE 2015 Abstracts eBook by : American Association for Crystal Growth (AACG)

Download or read book ACCGE 2015 Abstracts eBook written by American Association for Crystal Growth (AACG) and published by Coe Truman International, LLC. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of abstracts for the 20th American Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy (ACCGE-20) and 17th U.S. Biennial Workshop on Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (OMVPE-17) and The Second 2D Electronic Materials Symposium.