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Extrait Du Rapport Presente Au Conseil Municipal De La Ville De Geneve Dans Sa Seance Du 17 Mai 1892 Par M Le Conseiller Administratif Balland
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Book Synopsis Extrait du rapport présenté au Conseil municipal de la Ville de Genève dans sa séance du 17 mai 1892 par M. le Conseiller Administratif Balland ... by : Emile Balland
Download or read book Extrait du rapport présenté au Conseil municipal de la Ville de Genève dans sa séance du 17 mai 1892 par M. le Conseiller Administratif Balland ... written by Emile Balland and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rapport du Conseil administratif de la commune de Genève sur la situation financière de la ville, au 31 juillet by :
Download or read book Rapport du Conseil administratif de la commune de Genève sur la situation financière de la ville, au 31 juillet written by and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyse: Bien que le titre indique la date du 11 septembre 1842 et que le texte soit daté du 17, le rapport a été présenté le 10 septembre 1842, selon MEMORIAL CM, année 1, p. 42.
Book Synopsis Rapport du Conseil administratif présenté par M. [Pierre] Raisin au Conseil municipal de la ville de Genève dans sa Séance du 15 Décembre 1854 sur les dispositions définitives à adopter pour le tracé du chemin de fer de Lyon à Genève aux abords de cette dernière ville et pou l'établissement de la Gare by :
Download or read book Rapport du Conseil administratif présenté par M. [Pierre] Raisin au Conseil municipal de la ville de Genève dans sa Séance du 15 Décembre 1854 sur les dispositions définitives à adopter pour le tracé du chemin de fer de Lyon à Genève aux abords de cette dernière ville et pou l'établissement de la Gare written by and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rapport du Conseil administratif présenté par M. Raisin au Conseil municipal de la ville de Genève dans sa séance du 15 décembre 1854 sur les dispositions définitives à adopter pour le tracé du chemin de fer de Lyon à Genève aux abords de cette dernière ville et pour l'établissement de la gare by : Léon Lalanne
Download or read book Rapport du Conseil administratif présenté par M. Raisin au Conseil municipal de la ville de Genève dans sa séance du 15 décembre 1854 sur les dispositions définitives à adopter pour le tracé du chemin de fer de Lyon à Genève aux abords de cette dernière ville et pour l'établissement de la gare written by Léon Lalanne and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rapport du Conseil administratif présenté par M. Raisin au Conseil municipal de la Ville de Genève dans sa séance du 15 décembre 1854 sur les dispositions définitives à adopter pour le tracé du chemin de fer de Lyon à Genève aux abords de cette dernière ville et pour l'établissement de la gare by : Genève (ville). Conseil administratif
Download or read book Rapport du Conseil administratif présenté par M. Raisin au Conseil municipal de la Ville de Genève dans sa séance du 15 décembre 1854 sur les dispositions définitives à adopter pour le tracé du chemin de fer de Lyon à Genève aux abords de cette dernière ville et pour l'établissement de la gare written by Genève (ville). Conseil administratif and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ville de Genève. Conseil Municipal. Séance du 15 juillet, 1892. Communication du Conseil Administratif relative au procès intenté à la ville de Genève par les consorts de Civry by : Conseil Municipal (GENEVA)
Download or read book Ville de Genève. Conseil Municipal. Séance du 15 juillet, 1892. Communication du Conseil Administratif relative au procès intenté à la ville de Genève par les consorts de Civry written by Conseil Municipal (GENEVA) and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rapport du Conseil administratif présenté par M. [Pierre] Raisin au Conseil municipal [de Genève] dans sa séance du 30 Mai 1854, et discours de M. [Daniel] Colladon concernant la question de la Gare du chemin de fer de Lyon à Genève by :
Download or read book Rapport du Conseil administratif présenté par M. [Pierre] Raisin au Conseil municipal [de Genève] dans sa séance du 30 Mai 1854, et discours de M. [Daniel] Colladon concernant la question de la Gare du chemin de fer de Lyon à Genève written by and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Politics of Retribution in Europe by : István Deák
Download or read book The Politics of Retribution in Europe written by István Deák and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-11-06 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presentation of Europe's immediate historical past has quite dramatically changed. Conventional depictions of occupation and collaboration in World War II, of wartime resistance and post-war renewal, provided the familiar backdrop against which the chronicle of post-war Europe has mostly been told. Within these often ritualistic presentations, it was possible to conceal the fact that not only were the majority of people in Hitler's Europe not resistance fighters but millions actively co-operated with and many millions more rather easily accommodated to Nazi rule. Moreover, after the war, those who judged former collaborators were sometimes themselves former collaborators. Many people became innocent victims of retribution, while others--among them notorious war criminals--escaped punishment. Nonetheless, the process of retribution was not useless but rather a historically unique effort to purify the continent of the many sins Europeans had committed. This book sheds light on the collective amnesia that overtook European governments and peoples regarding their own responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity--an amnesia that has only recently begun to dissipate as a result of often painful searching across the continent. In inspiring essays, a group of internationally renowned scholars unravels the moral and political choices facing European governments in the war's aftermath: how to punish the guilty, how to decide who was guilty of what, how to convert often unspeakable and conflicted war experiences and memories into serviceable, even uplifting accounts of national history. In short, these scholars explore how the drama of the immediate past was (and was not) successfully "overcome." Through their comparative and transnational emphasis, they also illuminate the division between eastern and western Europe, locating its origins both in the war and in post-war domestic and international affairs. Here, as in their discussion of collaborators' trials, the authors lay bare the roots of the many unresolved and painful memories clouding present-day Europe. Contributors are Brad Abrams, Martin Conway, Sarah Farmer, Luc Huyse, László Karsai, Mark Mazower, and Peter Romijn, as well as the editors. Taken separately, their essays are significant contributions to the contemporary history of several European countries. Taken together, they represent an original and pathbreaking account of a formative moment in the shaping of Europe at the dawn of a new millennium.
Download or read book The Men's Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sexing the Citizen by : Judith Surkis
Download or read book Sexing the Citizen written by Judith Surkis and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did marriage come to be seen as the foundation and guarantee of social stability in Third Republic France? In Sexing the Citizen, Judith Surkis shows how masculine sexuality became central to the making of a republican social order. Marriage, Surkis argues, affirmed the citizen's masculinity, while also containing and controlling his desires. This ideal offered a specific response to the problems—individualism, democratization, and rapid technological and social change—associated with France's modernity. This rich, wide-ranging cultural and intellectual history provides important new insights into how concerns about sexuality shaped the Third Republic's pedagogical projects. Educators, political reformers, novelists, academics, and medical professionals enshrined marriage as the key to eliminating the risks of social and sexual deviance posed by men-especially adolescents, bachelors, bureaucrats, soldiers, and colonial subjects. Debates on education reform and venereal disease reveal how seriously the social policies of the Third Republic took the need to control the unstable aspects of male sexuality. Surkis's compelling analyses of republican moral philosophy and Emile Durkheim's sociology illustrate the cultural weight of these concerns and provide an original account of modern French thinking about society. More broadly, Sexing the Citizen illuminates how sexual norms continue to shape the meaning of citizenship.
Book Synopsis Reign of Virtue by : Miranda Pollard
Download or read book Reign of Virtue written by Miranda Pollard and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-07-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Reign of Virtue, Miranda Pollard explores the effects of military defeat and Nazi occupation on French articulations of gender in wartime France. Drawing on governmental archives, historical texts, and propaganda, Pollard explores what most historians have ignored: the many ways in which Vichy's politicians used gendered images of work, family, and sexuality to restore and maintain political and social order. She argues that Vichy wanted to return France to an illustrious and largely mythical past of harmony, where citizens all knew their places and fulfilled their responsibilities, where order prevailed. The National Revolution, according to Pollard, replaced the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity with work, family, and fatherland, making the acceptance of traditional masculine and feminine roles a key priority. Pollard shows how Vichy's policies promoted the family as the most important social unit of a new France and elevated married mothers to a new social status even as their educational, employment, and reproductive rights were strictly curtailed.
Book Synopsis The Malmedy Massacre by : Steven P. Remy
Download or read book The Malmedy Massacre written by Steven P. Remy and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Battle of the Bulge, Waffen SS soldiers shot 84 American prisoners near the Belgian town of Malmedy—the deadliest mass execution of U.S. soldiers during World War II. The bloody deeds of December 17, 1944, produced the most controversial war crimes trial in American history. Drawing on newly declassified documents, Steven Remy revisits the massacre—and the decade-long controversy that followed—to set the record straight. After the war, the U.S. Army tracked down 74 of the SS men involved in the massacre and other atrocities and put them on trial at Dachau. All the defendants were convicted and sentenced to death or life imprisonment. Over the following decade, however, a network of Germans and sympathetic Americans succeeded in discrediting the trial. They claimed that interrogators—some of them Jewish émigrés—had coerced false confessions and that heat of battle conditions, rather than superiors’ orders, had led to the shooting. They insisted that vengeance, not justice, was the prosecution’s true objective. The controversy generated by these accusations, leveled just as the United States was anxious to placate its West German ally, resulted in the release of all the convicted men by 1957. The Malmedy Massacre shows that the torture accusations were untrue, and the massacre was no accident but was typical of the Waffen SS’s brutal fighting style. Remy reveals in unprecedented depth how German and American amnesty advocates warped our understanding of one of the war’s most infamous crimes through a systematic campaign of fabrications and distortions.
Book Synopsis America's Germany by : Thomas Alan Schwartz
Download or read book America's Germany written by Thomas Alan Schwartz and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John J. McCloy was the "wise man" of the Cold War era who had the longest substantial American connection with Germany. A self-made man of great ambition, enormous vitality, and extraordinary tenacity, McCloy served in several government positions before being appointed High Commissioner of Germany in 1949. America's Germany is the first study of McCloy's critical years in Germany. Drawing on deep archival research and interviews, Thomas Schwartz argues that McCloy played a decisive role in the American effort to restore democracy and integrate Germany into Western Europe. Convinced that reunification should wait until Germany was firmly linked to the West, McCloy implemented a policy of "dual containment," designed to keep both the Soviet Union and Germany from dominating Europe. McCloy represented the best and the worst of the values and beliefs of a generation of American foreign policy leaders. He strove to learn from the mistakes made in the aftermath of the collapse of the Weimar Republic, when the West did not do enough to help German democracy survive. Yet his leniency toward convicted Nazi war criminals compromised the ideals for which America had fought in World War II. America's Germany offers an essential history for those wishing to understand the recent changes in Germany and Europe. The book describes a unique period in the relationship between America and Germany, when the two nations forged an extraordinary range of connections--political, economic, military, and cultural--as the Federal Republic became part of the Western club and the new Europe.
Book Synopsis Martyred Village by : Sarah Bennett Farmer
Download or read book Martyred Village written by Sarah Bennett Farmer and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2000-06-15 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A full-scale study of the destruction of Oradour and its remembrance over the half century since the war. Farmer investigates the prominence of the massacre in French understanding of the national experience under German domination.
Book Synopsis France Restored by : William I. Hitchcock
Download or read book France Restored written by William I. Hitchcock and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2000-11-09 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians of the Cold War, argues William Hitchcock, have too often overlooked the part that European nations played in shaping the post-World War II international system. In particular, France, a country beset by economic difficulties and political instability in the aftermath of the war, has been given short shrift. With this book, Hitchcock restores France to the narrative of Cold War history and illuminates its central role in the reconstruction of Europe. Drawing on a wide array of evidence from French, American, and British archives, he shows that France constructed a coherent national strategy for domestic and international recovery and pursued that strategy with tenacity and effectiveness in the first postwar decade. This once-occupied nation played a vital part in the occupation and administration of Germany, framed the key institutions of the "new" Europe, helped forge the NATO alliance, and engineered an astonishing economic recovery. In the process, France successfully contested American leadership in Europe and used its position as a key Cold War ally to extract concessions from Washington on a wide range of economic and security issues.
Book Synopsis Antisemitism Before and Since the Holocaust by : Anthony McElligott
Download or read book Antisemitism Before and Since the Holocaust written by Anthony McElligott and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Divided into five discrete sections, this book examines the issue of Holocaust denial, and in some cases "Holocaust inversion" in North America, Europe, and the Middle East and its relationship to the history of antisemitism before and since the Holocaust. It thus offers both a historical and contemporary perspective. This volume includes observations by leading scholars, delivering powerful, even controversial essays by scholars who are reporting from the ‘frontline.’ It offers a discussion on the relationship between Christianity and Islam, as well as the historical and contemporary issues of antisemitism in the USA, Europe, and the Middle East. This book explores how all of these issues contribute consciously or otherwise to contemporary antisemitism. The chapters of this volume do not necessarily provide a unity of argument – nor should they. Instead, they expose the plurality of positions within the academy and reflect the robust discussions that occur on the subject.
Book Synopsis Mademoiselle Giraud by : Adolphe Belot
Download or read book Mademoiselle Giraud written by Adolphe Belot and published by Mint Editions. This book was released on 2021-08-10 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mademoiselle Giraud, My Wife (1870) is a novel by Adolphe Belot. Written at the height of his career as a popular playwright, the novel proved immensely popular and caused a stir with its depiction of homosexuality. Recognized today as an important work of French literature and in the history of sexuality, Mademoiselle Giraud, My Wife is a highly original, frequently funny, and ultimately tragic work of fiction from an underappreciated writer of nineteenth century France. Having forged a life of success and financial security for himself as a businessman, Adrien returns to Paris to find a wife. Singularly obsessed with tying his fate to a respectable woman, he finds himself struggling to remain realistic in his standards. Just when he thinks he will remain a bachelor for the rest of his days, Adrien meets the beautiful Paule Giraud, a friend of the influential Countess Berthe de Blangy. After a brief courtship, he marries Giraud only to find himself rejected in the bedroom. As he succumbs to jealousy and suspicion, Adrien becomes abusive and petulant, eventually leaving his wife in Paris for the city of Nice. There, he meets the Count de Blangy, who reveals to the unsuspecting husband the secret of his wife's sexual habits: for years, she has engaged in a lesbian affair with her friend Berthe. Enraged and dumbfounded, Adrien hatches a plan with the Count to separate their wives and punish them for their sexual deviancy. Tragic and scandalous, Mademoiselle Giraud, My Wife was a bestselling story of homosexuality told from the point of view of an author who clearly possessed his society's reprehensibly oppressive views on sex and gender. Regardless, Belot's novel remains an important landmark in the historical representation of homosexuality in literature. With a beautifully designed cover and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of Adolphe Belot's Mademoiselle Giraud, My Wife is a classic work of French literature reimagined for modern readers.
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