Extended Producer Responsibility For Durable Products

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Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products

Author : Isil Alev
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products by : Isil Alev

Download or read book Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products written by Isil Alev and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problem definition: We study how Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) legislation implementations for durable products should differ from those for non-durable products. Academic and Practical Relevance: Certain unique characteristics of markets for durable products, which make designing EPR implementations more challenging, have not been explored to date in academia and practice. We fill this void by investigating the effect of EPR on durable goods markets. Methodology: We develop a game-theoretic model to analyze durable goods producers' secondary market strategy under EPR and analytically explore its environmental implications. Results: The implications of EPR are not straightforward for durable products. On one hand, despite being focused on recycling, EPR may lead to an unintended benefit in the form of higher reuse levels by reducing producers' secondary market interference. On the other hand, EPR can also induce or increase secondary market interference by producers. This diminishes environmental goals such as reducing new production and increasing reuse levels, two key environmental goals with higher priority than increasing recycling. Policy Implications: We offer insights for how the environmental effectiveness of EPR for durable products can be improved by appropriately choosing its implementation parameters. We show that implementation approaches that may be considered successful for non-durable products (e.g., packaging or end-of-life batteries), may not be suitable for durable products such as electronics. For example, more stringent collection targets and infrastructure requirements can backfire in EPR implementations for durable products.

Design Implications of Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products

Author : Ximin (Natalie) Huang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Implications of Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products by : Ximin (Natalie) Huang

Download or read book Design Implications of Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products written by Ximin (Natalie) Huang and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze product design implications of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)-based take-back legislation on durable goods. In particular, we observe that durable product design incentives under EPR may involve an inherent trade-off that has not been explored to date: Durable goods producers can respond to EPR by making their products either more recyclable or more durable, where the former will decrease the unit recycling cost whereas the latter will reduce the volume the producer has to recycle. When these two design attributes do not go hand-in-hand, as is the case for many product categories, product design implications of EPR can be subtle. We find that seemingly similar EPR implementation levers, namely recycling and collection targets, may have opposing effects in driving producers' design choices. Furthermore, more stringent legislative targets do not always guarantee improved product recyclability and durability. In particular, if the objective of EPR is to induce recyclable product designs, a low recycling target accompanied with a high collection target is preferred. On the other hand, if the objective of EPR is to induce durable product designs, a low collection target accompanied with a high recycling target is preferred.

Design Implications of Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products

Author : Ximin (Natalie) Huang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Implications of Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products by : Ximin (Natalie) Huang

Download or read book Design Implications of Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products written by Ximin (Natalie) Huang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze product design implications of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)-based take-back legislation on durable goods. In particular, we observe that durable product design incentives under EPR may involve an inherent trade-off that has not been explored to date: Durable goods producers can respond to EPR by making their products more recyclable or more durable, where the former decreases the unit recycling cost and the latter reduces the volume the producer has to recycle. When these two design attributes do not go hand-in-hand, as is the case for many product categories, product design implications of EPR can be counterintuitive. We nd that more stringent collection targets (defined as the portion of total product volume to be collected) or recycling targets (defined as the portion of each collected product unit to be recycled) may imply reduced recyclability or durability. Moreover, although collection and recycling targets appear to be similar EPR implementation levers for increasing the total amount of materials recycled, they in fact have opposing e ects in driving producers' design choices. As a result, EPR may have unintended consequences for the environment. A calibrated numerical study on the Photovoltaic Panel (PVP) industry allows us to show that more stringent EPR requirements (such as those proposed by the recent recast of the WEEE Directive) can lead to a PVP technology choice with lower recyclability and higher durability, and consequently result in higher greenhouse gas emissions. These results call for a careful analysis of the benefits of EPR legislation in the context of durable goods.

Product Design and Supply Chain Coordination Under Extended Producer Responsibility

Author : Ravi Subramanian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Design and Supply Chain Coordination Under Extended Producer Responsibility by : Ravi Subramanian

Download or read book Product Design and Supply Chain Coordination Under Extended Producer Responsibility written by Ravi Subramanian and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) legislation focuses on the life-cycle environmental performance of products and has significant implications for management theory and practice. In this paper, we examine the influence of EPR policy parameters on product design and coordination incentives in a durable product supply chain. We model a manufacturer supplying a remanufacturable product to a customer over multiple periods. The manufacturer invests in two design attributes of the product that impact costs incurred by the supply chain -- performance, which affects the environmental impact of the product during use, and remanufacturability, which affects the environmental impact post-use. Consistent with the goals of EPR policies, the manufacturer and the customer are required to share the environmental costs incurred over the product's life-cycle. The customer has a continuing need for the services of the product and optimizes between the costs of product replacement and the costs incurred during use. We demonstrate how charges during use and post-use can be used as levers to encourage environmentally favorable product design. We analyze the impact of supply chain coordination on design choices and profit and discuss contracts that can be used to achieve coordination, both under symmetric and asymmetric information about customer attributes.

Extended Producer Responsibility

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Producer Responsibility by :

Download or read book Extended Producer Responsibility written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INTRODUCTION TO EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY Extended producer responsibility is a waste management model in which a producer's responsibility for a product is extended to the post-consumer stage of the product's life cycle.1 This means that producers are given responsibility for managing the waste created by the goods they produce. [...] This may be done by making the product easier to recycle, by reducing the amount of material used in the product, by removing toxic components, or by making the product more durable so it lasts longer.17 • To create a circular economy.18 Since EPR systems typically improve recycling rates and reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, they help advance the goal of a circular economy, in which m [...] This means governments are responsible for setting the parameters of the system, including the products that will fall under the system, the types of mechanisms that will be used, and the specific roles assigned to each of the other actors in the system. [...] As discussed, the main objectives of an EPR system are to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, to reduce waste management costs for municipalities and taxpayers, to create alternative waste streams for hazardous materials, to incentivize producers to redesign their products, and to create a circular economy. [...] The idea is that if producers have financial responsibility for the waste management of their products, they will have a direct incentive to redesign those products to reduce the costs of waste management.36 This could be done by making the products easier to recycle, by reducing the amount of material used in the products, by removing toxic components, or by making the products more durable, so t.

Extended Producer Responsibility and Comparative Advantage

Author : Michael James Augusteijn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Producer Responsibility and Comparative Advantage by : Michael James Augusteijn

Download or read book Extended Producer Responsibility and Comparative Advantage written by Michael James Augusteijn and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PLATE: Product Lifetimes And The Environment

Author : C.A. Bakker
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614998205
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis PLATE: Product Lifetimes And The Environment by : C.A. Bakker

Download or read book PLATE: Product Lifetimes And The Environment written by C.A. Bakker and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2017-11-14 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Product lifetimes are critical for the circular economy, resource efficiency, waste reduction and low carbon strategies for sustainability, and are therefore of interest to academics from many different disciplines as well as original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and other stakeholders. The challenges related to product lifetimes must be tackled from multiple perspectives, making the sharing of knowledge and expertise from different disciplines particularly important. This book presents papers from the second Product Lifetime and the Environment (PLATE) conference, held in Delft, the Netherlands, in November 2017. The conference originated from the desire to bring together academic researchers working in the field of sustainability to benefit from each other’s knowledge and further advance the field. The book includes the 88 full papers delivered at the conference, grouped according to the following 7 conference themes: design for product longevity; product lifetime optimization; cultural perspectives on the throwaway society; circular economy and product lifetimes; business opportunities, economic implications and marketing strategies; consumer influences on product lifetimes; and policy, regulation and legislation. The book will be of interest to all those concerned with sustainable consumption, circular economy and resource efficiency.

Economic Aspects of Extended Producer Responsibility

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264105271
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Aspects of Extended Producer Responsibility by : OECD

Download or read book Economic Aspects of Extended Producer Responsibility written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-06-30 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), a policy approach in which the responsibility of the waste from a consumer good is extended back up to the producer of the good, is developing and expanding in OECD countries. This conference proceedings presents various perspectives on EPR.

Resource Recovery from Wastes

Author : Lynne E Macaskie
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788018656
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Resource Recovery from Wastes by : Lynne E Macaskie

Download or read book Resource Recovery from Wastes written by Lynne E Macaskie and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of a circular economy has been gaining increasing attention in recent years. Many of the sources of chemicals we have become reliant on are dwindling and the accumulation of waste products poses a serious environmental problem. By recovering resources from these waste materials, we can reduce our dependence on virgin feedstocks that may not be sustainable as well as reducing the quantity of material going to landfill sites. Incorporating different perspectives from a global authorship, this book aims to introduce systems thinking to the field of waste and resource management. The topics covered range from the use of biogeochemical processes in resource recovery to the application of engineered nanomaterials, with information relevant to both academia and industry. The broad range and cross-disciplinary nature of the topics in this book make it a valuable resource for those working in circular economy research, green chemistry and waste and resource management.

Extended Producer Responsibility Updated Guidance for Efficient Waste Management

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264256385
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Producer Responsibility Updated Guidance for Efficient Waste Management by : OECD

Download or read book Extended Producer Responsibility Updated Guidance for Efficient Waste Management written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report updates the 2001 Guidance Manual for Governments on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which provided a broad overview of the key issues, general considerations, and the potential benefits and costs associated with producer responsibility for managing the waste.

Extended Producer Responsibility As a Driver for Design Change

Author : Naoko Tojo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783836464055
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Producer Responsibility As a Driver for Design Change by : Naoko Tojo

Download or read book Extended Producer Responsibility As a Driver for Design Change written by Naoko Tojo and published by . This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policies based upon Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) aim to reduce the environmental impacts of products by inducing design changes, by way of an extension of producers responsibility. Since the early 1990s, a number of countries have EPR-based policies related to end-of-life management of selected product groups. The incorporation of incentive mechanisms for design change in an EPR programme is, however, perceived to face various challenges, especially for durable, complex products. This book, published originally in 2004 as a PhD thesis, presents two sets of in-depth evaluation studies conducted in search of EPR programmes which incorporate the theoretically envisioned incentive mechanisms in practice. It argues that the presence of mandatory EPR programmes do provide positive impacts for the environmental design strategies of manufacturers, especially when implementation is based upon forms of so called individual responsibility where individual producers assume responsibility for the end-of-life management of their own products. It highlights a range of concrete implementation mechanisms for individual responsibility and their essential components.

A Practical Guide to Plastics Sustainability

Author : Michel Biron
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128215402
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Plastics Sustainability by : Michel Biron

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Plastics Sustainability written by Michel Biron and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2020-04-18 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Practical Guide to Plastics Sustainability: Concept, Solutions, and Implementation is a groundbreaking reference work offering a broad, detailed and highly practical vision of the complex concept of sustainability in plastics. The book's aim is to present a range of potential pathways towards more sustainable plastics parts and products, enabling the reader to further integrate the idea of sustainability into their design process. It begins by introducing the context and concept of sustainability, discussing perceptions, drivers of change, key factors, and environmental issues, before presenting a detailed outline of the current situation with types of plastics, processing, and opportunities for improved sustainability. Subsequent chapters focus on the different possibilities for improved sustainability, offering a step-by-step technical approach to areas including design, properties, renewable plastics, and recycling and re-use. Each of these pillars are supported by data, examples, analysis and best practice guidance. Finally, the latest developments and future possibilities are considered. - Approaches the idea of sustainability from numerous angles, offering practical solutions to improve sustainability in the development of plastic components and products - Explains how sustainability can be applied across plastics design, materials selection, processing, and end of life, all set alongside socioeconomic factors - Considers key areas of innovation, such as eco-design, novel opportunities for recycling or re-use, bio-based polymers and new technologies

Extended Producer Responsibility and Product Design

Author : Margaret Walls
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Producer Responsibility and Product Design by : Margaret Walls

Download or read book Extended Producer Responsibility and Product Design written by Margaret Walls and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A core characteristic of extended producer responsibility (EPR) policies is that they place some responsibility for a product's end-of-life environmental impacts on the original producer and seller of that product. The intent is to provide incentives for producers to make design changes that reduce waste, such as improving product recyclability and reusability, reducing material usage, and downsizing products. This paper assesses whether the range of policies that fall under the EPR umbrella can spur this 'design for environment' (DfE). It summarizes the economics literature on the issue and describes conceptually how policies should affect design. It then analyzes three case studies in detail and two more case studies more briefly. The conclusion reached is that some DfE - especially reductions in material use and product downsizing - can be achieved with most EPR policies, including producer take-back mandates and combined fee/subsidy approaches. However, none of these alternative policies as they are currently implemented are likely to have a large impact on other aspects of DfE.

Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management

Author : Salah El Haggar
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080550142
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management by : Salah El Haggar

Download or read book Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management written by Salah El Haggar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-07-28 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management was inspired by the need to have a text that enveloped awareness and solutions to the ongoing issues and concerns of waste generated from industry. The development of science and technology has increased human capacity to extract resources from nature and it is only recently that industries are being held accountable for the detrimental effects the waste they produce has on the environment. Increased governmental research, regulation and corporate accountability are digging up issues pertaining to pollution control and waste treatment and environmental protection. The traditional approach for clinical waste, agricultural waste, industrial waste, and municipal waste are depleting our natural resources. The main objective of this book is to conserve the natural resources by approaching 100 % full utilization of all types of wastes by cradle – to - cradle concepts, using Industrial Ecology methodology documented with case studies. Sustainable development and environmental protection cannot be achieved without establishing the concept of industrial ecology. The main tools necessary for establishing Industrial Ecology and sustainable development will be covered in the book. The concept of "industrial ecology will help the industrial system to be managed and operated more or less like a natural ecosystem hence causing as less damage as possible to the surrounding environment. - Numerous case studies allow the reader to adapt concepts according to personal interest/field - Reveals innovative technologies for the conservation of natural resources - The only book which provides an integrated approach for sustainable development including tools, methodology, and indicators for sustainable development

Guidance Manual for the Control of Transboundary Movements of Recoverable Wastes

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264060758
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance Manual for the Control of Transboundary Movements of Recoverable Wastes by : OECD

Download or read book Guidance Manual for the Control of Transboundary Movements of Recoverable Wastes written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-02-23 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guidance Manual includes detailed explanations on how to implement the OECD Decision on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Recoverable Wastes.

Emotionally Durable Design

Author : Jonathan Chapman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317574826
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotionally Durable Design by : Jonathan Chapman

Download or read book Emotionally Durable Design written by Jonathan Chapman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotionally Durable Design presents counterpoints to our ‘throwaway society’ by developing powerful design tools, methods and frameworks that build resilience into relationships between people and things. The book takes us beyond the sustainable design field’s established focus on energy and materials, to engage the underlying psychological phenomena that shape patterns of consumption and waste. In fluid and accessible writing, the author asks: why do we discard products that still work? He then moves forward to define strategies for the design of products that people want to keep for longer. Along the way we are introduced to over twenty examples of emotional durability in smart phones, shoes, chairs, clocks, teacups, toasters, boats and other material experiences. Emotionally Durable Design transcends the prevailing doom and gloom rhetoric of sustainability discourse, to pioneer a more hopeful, meaningful and resilient form of material culture. This second edition features pull-out quotes, illustrated product examples, a running glossary and comprehensive stand firsts; this book can be read cover to cover, or dipped in-and-out of. It is a daring call to arms for professional designers, educators, researchers and students from in a range of disciplines from product design to architecture; framing an alternative genre of design that reduces the consumption and waste of resources by increasing the durability of relationships between people and things.

Plastic Waste and Recycling

Author : Trevor Letcher
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128178817
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastic Waste and Recycling by : Trevor Letcher

Download or read book Plastic Waste and Recycling written by Trevor Letcher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastic Waste and Recycling: Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions begins with an introduction to the different types of plastic materials, their uses, and the concepts of reduce, reuse and recycle before examining plastic types, chemistry and degradation patterns that are organized by non-degradable plastic, degradable and biodegradable plastics, biopolymers and bioplastics. Other sections cover current challenges relating to plastic waste, explain the sources of waste and their routes into the environment, and provide systematic coverage of plastic waste treatment methods, including mechanical processing, monomerization, blast furnace feedstocks, gasification, thermal recycling, and conversion to fuel. This is an essential guide for anyone involved in plastic waste or recycling, including researchers and advanced students across plastics engineering, polymer science, polymer chemistry, environmental science, and sustainable materials. - Presents actionable solutions for reducing plastic waste, with a focus on the concepts of collection, re-use, recycling and replacement - Considers major societal and environmental issues, providing the reader with a broader understanding and supporting effective implementation - Includes detailed case studies from across the globe, offering unique insights into different solutions and approaches