Exploration Of The Interaction Of Maternal Experience Of Trauma And Infant Temperament On Maternal Parenting

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Exploration of the Interaction of Maternal Experience of Trauma and Infant Temperament on Maternal Parenting

Author : Julie Christine Van Weelden
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploration of the Interaction of Maternal Experience of Trauma and Infant Temperament on Maternal Parenting by : Julie Christine Van Weelden

Download or read book Exploration of the Interaction of Maternal Experience of Trauma and Infant Temperament on Maternal Parenting written by Julie Christine Van Weelden and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among women over age 18, 1 in 3 have experienced intimate partner violence, including physical aggression and stalking, and nearly 1 in 5 have experienced some type of sexual violence during childhood, adolescence, or adulthood (Black et al., 2011). Given the high rates of trauma experiences in women of childbearing age, especially in low-income populations (Gillepsie et al, 2009), it is critical to examine the effect these experiences have on women ́s parenting, especially during infancy, a sensitive period for many important domains of child development (Bornstein, 2002). Previous research has demonstrated experiencing victimization can affect maternal caregiving (Trickett, Noll, Putnam, 2011). However, findings vary depending on the type and timing of the trauma assessed, the parenting outcomes evaluated, and other methodological factors. Moreover, the contribution of infant characteristics to the parenting of trauma-exposed women has been only rarely examined in previous research. The purpose of the current study is to assess whether infant temperament interacts with maternal experience of trauma to contribute to mothers' emotional availability. A community sample of 72 mother-infant dyads who participated in a cross-sectional study exploring the effects of maternal trauma and intimate partner violence (IPV) on relational, behavioral, and physiological infant outcomes, was used for the current study. Self-reports on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein & Finke, 1998), the Life Stressor Checklist Revised (Wolfe, Kimerling, Brown, Chrestman, & Levin, 1996), and the Conflict Tactics Scale (Straus, Hamby, Boney-McCoy, & Sugarman, 1996) were used to compute an index of lifetime cumulative maternal victimization.

Parenting Matters

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309388570
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Matters by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Parenting Matters written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.

The Relationship of Maternal Trauma to Parent-child Interaction and Child Social-emotional Functioning

Author : Cara Michelle Wallace (Psy.D. candidate at the University of Hartford)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780438637580
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Maternal Trauma to Parent-child Interaction and Child Social-emotional Functioning by : Cara Michelle Wallace (Psy.D. candidate at the University of Hartford)

Download or read book The Relationship of Maternal Trauma to Parent-child Interaction and Child Social-emotional Functioning written by Cara Michelle Wallace (Psy.D. candidate at the University of Hartford) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of trauma has been well documented throughout the literature with regard to the social and emotional impacts it can have for individuals and their families. This study will further assess the relationship between maternal trauma history and attachment, as well as child outcome. Attachment research has noted the importance of a healthy and secure relationship between a caregiver and child. However, the parent-child interaction styles of mothers who have experienced trauma have not been as well documented in the research, though it is known that attachment as well as the effects of trauma that can be transmitted from one generation to the next, which may impact children’s internal working models. This dissertation used interview data collected over a period of 15 months from a sample of 80 first-time, low-income mothers, many of whom have experienced past physical or emotional abuse. The measures used in this study were a Trauma screen to assess the mother’s trauma history, observational assessment of the parent-child interaction style, and the BITSEA Problem Scale to assess child outcome. The Ainsworth Sensitivity Scale was used to code the observational assessment videos of these mothers with their infants to code their attachment behaviors. There were three hypotheses for the study. The first hypothesis was that mothers who experienced a traumatic event will have a less sensitive parent-child interaction style than mothers who have not experienced trauma and the second hypothesis was that children of mothers who had experienced trauma would have higher problem scores on the child outcome measure. The third hypothesis was related to mother’s age and child social-emotional functioning. The current study found that, contrary to its hypothesis, mothers who had experienced a trauma did not demonstrate less sensitivity in their parent-child interaction style than mothers who had not experienced a trauma. The current study did show a statistically significant difference in children’s outcome scores related to maternal trauma history, which supported the second hypothesis. A relationship was not found between maternal age and child outcome, which did not support the study’s third hypothesis. Additional analyses found that maternal trauma history and parent-child interaction style independently significantly predict child social emotional functioning. A discussion of the research findings and limitations of the study are offered, in addition to suggestions for future research.

Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309121787
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-10-28 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration. A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families. The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.

Prenatal Internalizing Symptoms as a Potential Mediator Linking Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences with Infant Temperament

Author : Jennifer A. Mattera
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Prenatal Internalizing Symptoms as a Potential Mediator Linking Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences with Infant Temperament by : Jennifer A. Mattera

Download or read book Prenatal Internalizing Symptoms as a Potential Mediator Linking Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences with Infant Temperament written by Jennifer A. Mattera and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as maltreatment and poverty, are commonly reported by women during the perinatal period. Although maternal ACEs have been found to significantly influence offspring development, the mechanisms currently linking maternal ACEs to socioemotional functioning during infancy remain largely unknown. The current study aimed to address this gap in the literature by examining whether internalizing symptoms during pregnancy mediate the association between maternal ACEs and infant temperament at two months. Moreover, this study investigated whether parenting practices during the postpartum period may buffer against the negative effects associated with maternal ACEs and prenatal internalizing symptoms on infant temperament. Secondary analyses were performed with existing data from a study investigating how factors such as nutrition, physical health, and psychosocial stress during pregnancy influence the development of infant temperament and stress reactivity (N=64). Participants completed several questionnaires during their third trimester of pregnancy, including measures assessing their early-life adversity as well as current depression and anxiety symptoms. At two months postpartum, mothers were administered an assessment measuring their infant’s temperament and also participated in a parent-child interaction task designed to assess maternal sensitivity/responsiveness. Maternal ACEs was found to indirectly relate to the infant’s ability to recover from stress via internalizing symptoms during pregnancy. Maternal sensitivity was also shown to moderate the effects of maternal ACEs and prenatal internalizing symptoms on infant temperament at two months. These results have implications for mental health screening procedures during pregnancy as well as the development of early intervention programs for infants born to mothers with early-life adversity.

Motherhood in the Face of Trauma

Author : Maria Muzik
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319657240
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Motherhood in the Face of Trauma by : Maria Muzik

Download or read book Motherhood in the Face of Trauma written by Maria Muzik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers an overview of the latest research on perinatal adaptation among women who have faced trauma, loss and/or adversity, both in childhood and/or as an adult, and describes the varied trajectories of adaptive and maladaptive coping that follow. The range of outcomes considered span from health-limiting (e.g. mental illness, substance use, unhealthy life style behaviours) to health-promoting (e.g. resilience and posttraumatic growth). These outcomes are examined both in relation to mothers’ experience of motherhood and parenting, and with regard to their children’s lives. Interpersonal trauma, experienced in childhood and/or or adulthood, can have a profound effect on how women experience the transition into motherhood – from pregnancy, to childbirth, and postpartum caregiving. Women across the globe are exposed to high rates of interpersonal violence, and face the physical and emotional consequences of such events. The shift into motherhood is an emotionally evocative period in a woman’s life, entailing not only challenges, but also the potential for healing and growth. Individual chapters will present state-of-the-art research, and will also highlight the voices of women who have personally experienced trauma, illustrating the effects on their experiences as mothers. Throughout the book, the consistent emphasis is on clinical implications and on ways that providers can create a context for healing and growth with the help of current evidence-based and promising treatment methods.

Domestic Violence and Mental Health

Author : Louise Howard
Publisher : RCPsych Publications
ISBN 13 : 1908020563
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Domestic Violence and Mental Health by : Louise Howard

Download or read book Domestic Violence and Mental Health written by Louise Howard and published by RCPsych Publications. This book was released on 2013-05 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People with mental health problems are more likely to be a victim of domestic violence than the general population. This text offers practical guidance on how mental health professionals can identify and respond to domestic violence experienced by their patients.

Maternal Psychiatric Status and Infant Temperament as Determinants of Mother-infant Interaction Patterns

Author : Penelope Lee Kelly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Psychiatric Status and Infant Temperament as Determinants of Mother-infant Interaction Patterns by : Penelope Lee Kelly

Download or read book Maternal Psychiatric Status and Infant Temperament as Determinants of Mother-infant Interaction Patterns written by Penelope Lee Kelly and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Promoting Positive Parenting

Author : Femmie Juffer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000893197
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Positive Parenting by : Femmie Juffer

Download or read book Promoting Positive Parenting written by Femmie Juffer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-22 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Classic Edition of Promoting Positive Parenting illuminates the widespread success of the Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD), now used in many countries, offering thousands of families the support they need to thrive. A new preface from the authors reflects on the original research and development of the program, considers its effectiveness, and outlines future aims to broaden implementation and test new modalities. The original volume offers a new generation of students and professionals an introduction to the brief and focused parenting intervention program that has been successful in a variety of clinical and nonclinical groups and cultures. It offers detailed descriptions and case reports of studies with the program, describes the implementation and testing of VIPP-based interventions in a variety of family and childcare settings, and in various countries including the Netherlands, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It details the successful implementation of the program in samples of insecure mothers, mothers with eating disorders, preterm infants, adopted children, children suffering from dermatitis, and children with early externalizing behavior problems. The Classic Edition of Promoting Positive Parenting is for all those concerned with family support and parenting interventions in the fields of developmental and clinical psychology, human development and family studies, psychiatry, social work, public health and nursing, and early childhood education.

Exploring Lifespan Development

Author : Laura E. Berk
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1071895249
Total Pages : 2175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Lifespan Development by : Laura E. Berk

Download or read book Exploring Lifespan Development written by Laura E. Berk and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2022-06-27 with total page 2175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now published by SAGE! Exploring Lifespan Development, Fourth Edition, the essentials version of Development Through the Lifespan, Seventh Edition, by best-selling author Laura E. Berk, includes the same topics, the same number of chapters, and the same outstanding features, with a focus on the most important information and a greater emphasis on practical, real-life applications. The text’s up-to-date research, strong multicultural and cross-cultural focus, along with Berk’s engaging writing style, help students carry their learning beyond the classroom and into their personal and professional lives. Included with this title: LMS Cartridge: Import this title’s instructor resources into your school’s learning management system (LMS) and save time. Don’t use an LMS? You can still access all of the same online resources for this title via the password-protected Instructor Resource Site. Learn more.

Development Through The Lifespan

Author : Laura E. Berk
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1071895206
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Through The Lifespan by : Laura E. Berk

Download or read book Development Through The Lifespan written by Laura E. Berk and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2022-07-26 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and compelling topics, rich examples, strong multicultural and cross-cultural focus, coupled with Berk’s signature storytelling style, Development Through the Lifespan, Seventh Edition is the most accessible and engaging text available to students today.

Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault and Stalking

Author : Sylvia Walby
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault and Stalking by : Sylvia Walby

Download or read book Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault and Stalking written by Sylvia Walby and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the findings of a computerised self-completion questionnaire included in the 2001 British Crime Survey to determine the nature and extent of inter-personal violence in England and Wales. The results of the survey show that inter-personal violence is widespread: approximately one third of the population has been affected by inter-personal violence at some time in their lives; one in twenty women have experienced serious sexual assault; and one in five women and one in ten men have been victims of domestic violence. The results also indicate that there are high levels of repeat victimisation, especially in cases of domestic violence.

Mindful Parenting

Author : Susan Bögels
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146147406X
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Mindful Parenting by : Susan Bögels

Download or read book Mindful Parenting written by Susan Bögels and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-18 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its inherent joys, the challenges of parenting can produce considerable stress. These challenges multiply—and the quality of parenting suffers—when a parent or child has mental health issues, or when parents are in conflict. Even under optimal circumstances, the constant changes as children develop can tax parents' inner resources, often undoing the best intentions and parenting courses. Mindful Parenting: A Guide for Mental Health Practitioners offers an evidence-based, eight week structured mindfulness training program for parents with lasting benefits for parents and their children. Designed for use in mental health contexts, its methods are effective whether parents or children have behavioral or emotional issues. The program's eight sessions focus on mindfulness-oriented skills for parents, such as responding to (as opposed to reacting to) parenting stress, handling conflict with children or partners, fostering empathy, and setting limits. The book dovetails with other clinical mindfulness approaches, and is written clearly and accessibly so that professionals can learn the material easily and impart it to clients. Featured in the text: Detailed theoretical, clinical, and empirical foundations of the program. The complete Mindful Parenting manual with guidelines for eight sessions and a follow-up. Handouts and assignments for each session. Findings from clinical trials of the Mindful Parenting program. Perspectives from parents who have finished the course. Its clinical focus and empirical support make Mindful Parenting an invaluable tool for practitioners and clinicians in child, school, and family psychology, psychotherapy/counseling, psychiatry, social work, and developmental psychology.

Infant Mental Health Home Visiting

Author : Deborah Weatherston
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780996914758
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Infant Mental Health Home Visiting by : Deborah Weatherston

Download or read book Infant Mental Health Home Visiting written by Deborah Weatherston and published by . This book was released on 2015-09-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grown out of 40 years of experience in Michigan, Infant Mental Health Home Visiting: Supporting Competencies/ Reducing Risks is one of the most comprehensive resources for practitioners and policy makers interested in promoting good infant mental health. This manual is indispensable for infant-family professionals who are looking to incorporate infant mental health principles and promote attachment relationships in their work with babies and families.

Handbook of Parenting

Author : Marc H. Bornstein
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429677782
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Parenting by : Marc H. Bornstein

Download or read book Handbook of Parenting written by Marc H. Bornstein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly anticipated third edition of the Handbook of Parenting brings together an array of field-leading experts who have worked in different ways toward understanding the many diverse aspects of parenting. Contributors to the Handbook look to the most recent research and thinking to shed light on topics every parent, professional, and policymaker wonders about. Parenting is a perennially "hot" topic. After all, everyone who has ever lived has been parented, and the vast majority of people become parents themselves. No wonder bookstores house shelves of "how-to" parenting books, and magazine racks in pharmacies and airports overflow with periodicals that feature parenting advice. However, almost none of these is evidence-based. The Handbook of Parenting is. Period. Each chapter has been written to be read and absorbed in a single sitting, and includes historical considerations of the topic, a discussion of central issues and theory, a review of classical and modern research, and forecasts of future directions of theory and research. Together, the five volumes in the Handbook cover Children and Parenting, the Biology and Ecology of Parenting, Being and Becoming a Parent, Social Conditions and Applied Parenting, and the Practice of Parenting. Volume 4, Social Conditions and Applied Parenting, describes socially defined groups of parents and social conditions that promote variation in parenting. The chapters in Part I, on Social and Cultural Conditions of Parenting, start with a relational developmental systems perspective on parenting and move to considerations of ethnic and minority parenting among Latino and Latin Americans, African Americans, Asians and Asian Americans, Indigenous parents, and immigrant parents. The section concludes with considerations of disabilities, employment, and poverty on parenting. Parents are ordinarily the most consistent and caring people in children’s lives. However, parenting does not always go right or well. Information, education, and support programs can remedy potential ills. The chapters in Part II, on Applied Issues in Parenting, begin with how parenting is measured and follow with examinations of maternal deprivation, attachment, and acceptance/rejection in parenting. Serious challenges to parenting—some common, such as stress and depression, and some less common, such as substance abuse, psychopathology, maltreatment, and incarceration—are addressed as are parenting interventions intended to redress these trials.

Attachment Theory and Research

Author : Jeffry A. Simpson
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462518737
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Attachment Theory and Research by : Jeffry A. Simpson

Download or read book Attachment Theory and Research written by Jeffry A. Simpson and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume showcases the latest theoretical and empirical work from some of the top scholars in attachment. Extending classic themes and describing important new applications, the book examines several ways in which attachment processes help explain how people think, feel, and behave in different situations and at different stages in the life cycle. Topics include the effects of early experiences on adult relationships; new developments in neuroscience and genetics; attachment orientations and parenting; connections between attachment and psychopathology, as well as health outcomes; and the relationship of attachment theory and processes to clinical interventions.

The Cambridge Handbook of Environment in Human Development

Author : Linda Mayes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139536168
Total Pages : 741 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Environment in Human Development by : Linda Mayes

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Environment in Human Development written by Linda Mayes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Families, communities and societies influence children's learning and development in many ways. This is the first handbook devoted to the understanding of the nature of environments in child development. Utilizing Urie Bronfenbrenner's idea of embedded environments, this volume looks at environments from the immediate environment of the family (including fathers, siblings, grandparents and day-care personnel) to the larger environment including schools, neighborhoods, geographic regions, countries and cultures. Understanding these embedded environments and the ways in which they interact is necessary to understand development.