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Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of Ductile Fracture Initiation At Low Intermediate And High Strain Rates
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Book Synopsis Experimental and numerical investigation of ductile fracture initiation at low, intermediate and high strain rates by : Christian C.. Roth
Download or read book Experimental and numerical investigation of ductile fracture initiation at low, intermediate and high strain rates written by Christian C.. Roth and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse porte sur l'effet du taux de déformation sur l'initiation de la rupture ductile des métaux dans les aciers avancés à haute résistance (AHSS). Une analyse détaillée de la plasticité des AHSS (effet de la température et au taux de déformation) est requise, ainsi que la caractérisation de l'effet de l'état des contraintes. Les principaux résultats de cette thèse sont : (i) des essais novateurs pour déterminer la déformation à rupture dans les toles sous chargement proportionnel pour des chargements allant du cisaillement pur à la traction équi-biaxiale (ii) le développement d'une technique expérimentale permettant de réaliser des essais à rupture sur toles avec des barres de Hopkinson (SPHB) (iii)) un modèle de plasticité en grandes déformations incluant la dépendance au taux de déformation et à la température (iv) un modèle d'initiation de la rupture ductile dépendant du taux de déformation et (v) des observations micrographiques montrant une augmentation significative de la localisation de déformation à de forts taux de déformation. Outre une introduction générale, des conclusions, et un chapitre de perspectives, la thèse comprend quatre chapitres principaux: Dans le premier chapitre, un programme basique d'essais à rupture pour les toles est développé afin de caractériser l'amorce de la rupture ductile sous différents états de contraintes. Une éprouvette plane comportant deux sections utiles paralèlles est proposée pour déterminer la déformation à rupture pour des états de contraintes proches du cisaillement pur. Une méthodologie basée sur des simulations EF est développée pour optimiser la géométrie de l'éprouvette en fonction de la ductilité du matériau et de son écrouissage. Une éprouvette de traction trouée est optimisée pour déterminer la ductilité en traction uniaxiale. La déformation plane est étudiée par flexion d'une large bande, tandis qu'un essai de poinçonnement miniature est utilisé pour la traction equi-biaxiale. Dans un deuxième chapitre, un système d'inversion est développé pour des essais de traction à de forts taux de déformations avec des SPHB. Une barre de sortie située au-dessus de la barre d'entrée permet de mesurer l'effort de traction, tandis que le déplacement de l'éprouvette est mesuré par caméra rapide. Cette configuration permet une durée d'essais deux fois plus long qu'un système conventionnel de Kolsky, et des essais à des taux intermédiaires (~100/s) sans augmenter la longueur totale du système. Dans un troisième chapitre, des essais de traction à divers taux de déformation sont réalisés sur des éprouvettes plates lisses, entaillées et trouées. La rupture est précédée d'une striction. Une approche hybride expérimentale et numérique est utilisée pour calculer la déformation à rupture. Une dépendance au taux de déformation et à la température de type Johnson-Cook avec un écrouissage combiné Swift-Voce est utilisée avec une loi d'écoulement anisotrope non-associée pour décrire précisément les champs locaux de déformation. Les variations de tempréatures ne sont pas calculées en résolvant le problème thermo-mécanique complet, mais au moyen d'une fonction de poids dépendant du taux de déformation. Ces résultats sont ensuite utilisés pour calibrer et valider une extension récente du modèle d'initiation de rupture d'Hosford-Coulomb, prenant en compte l'effet du taux de déformation. Dans un quatrième chapitre, des essais sur éprouvettes de cisaillement sont réalisés pour une large gamme de température et de taux de déformation. La déformation de l'éprouvette est soigneusement analysée par corrélation d'images numériques et par une approche hybride expérimentale et numérique. Des analyses EBSD sont réalisées sous la surface de rupture, mettant en évidence l'influence de la vitesse de chargement sur la déformation de la microstructure.
Download or read book NUMISHEET 2022 written by Kaan Inal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-30 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NUMISHEET conference series is the most significant international conference on the area of the numerical simulation of sheet metal forming processes. It gathers the most prominent experts in numerical methods in sheet forming processes and is an outstanding forum for the exchange of ideas and for the discussion of technologies related to sheet metal forming processes. Topics covered in this volume include but are not limited to the following: Materials Modeling and Experimental Testing Methods Friction and Contact Formability, Necking, and Fracture Instabilities and Surface Defects Fracture and Damage Numerical Methods Springback Incremental Sheet Forming Roll Forming Innovative Forming Methods Product and Process Design and Optimization
Book Synopsis Studies in Large Plastic Flow and Fracture by : Percy Williams Bridgman
Download or read book Studies in Large Plastic Flow and Fracture written by Percy Williams Bridgman and published by Cambridge : Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1964 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Formability of Metallic Materials by : D. Banabic
Download or read book Formability of Metallic Materials written by D. Banabic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a brief introduction into crystal plasticity,the fun- damentals of crystallographic textures and plastic anisotro- py, a main topic of this book, are outlined. A large chapter is devoted to formability testing both for bulk metal and sheet metal forming. For the first time testing methods for plastic anisotropy of round bars and tubes are included. A profound survey is given of literature about yield criteria for anisotropic materials up to most recent developments and the calculation of forming limits of anisotropic sheet me- tal. Other chapters are concerned with properties of workpieces after metal forming as well as the fundamentals of the theory of plasticity and finite element simulation of metal forming processes. The book is completed by a collection of tables of international standards for formability testing and of flow curves of metals which are most commonly used in metal forming. It is addressed both to university and industrial readers.
Book Synopsis Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements by : Michael A. Sutton
Download or read book Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements written by Michael A. Sutton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements provides a comprehensive overview of data extraction through image analysis. Readers will find and in-depth look into various single- and multi-camera models (2D-DIC and 3D-DIC), two- and three-dimensional computer vision, and volumetric digital image correlation (VDIC). Fundamentals of accurate image matching are described, along with presentations of both new methods for quantitative error estimates in correlation-based motion measurements, and the effect of out-of-plane motion on 2D measurements. Thorough appendices offer descriptions of continuum mechanics formulations, methods for local surface strain estimation and non-linear optimization, as well as terminology in statistics and probability. With equal treatment of computer vision fundamentals and techniques for practical applications, this volume is both a reference for academic and industry-based researchers and engineers, as well as a valuable companion text for appropriate vision-based educational offerings.
Book Synopsis Metal Forming by : William F. Hosford
Download or read book Metal Forming written by William F. Hosford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-07 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps the engineer understand the principles of metal forming and analyze forming problems - both the mechanics of forming processes and how the properties of metals interact with the processes. In this fourth edition, an entire chapter has been devoted to forming limit diagrams and various aspects of stamping and another on other sheet forming operations. Sheet testing is covered in a separate chapter. Coverage of sheet metal properties has been expanded. Interesting end-of-chapter notes have been added throughout, as well as references. More than 200 end-of-chapter problems are also included.
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Plasticity and Fracture by : Wolfgang Brocks
Download or read book Plasticity and Fracture written by Wolfgang Brocks and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-16 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on 40 years of research and teaching in the fields of fracture mechanics and plasticity. It will bring students and engineers from various disciplines up to date on key concepts that have become increasingly important in the design of safety-relevant engineering structures in general and in modern lightweight structures in the transportation industry in particular. Primarily intended for graduate students in the engineering sciences and practicing structural engineers, it employs a multidisciplinary approach that comprises theoretical concepts, numerical methods, and experimental techniques. In addition, it includes a wealth of analytical and numerical examples, used to illustrate the applications of the concepts discussed.
Book Synopsis The Mechanics of Constitutive Modeling by : Niels Saabye Ottosen
Download or read book The Mechanics of Constitutive Modeling written by Niels Saabye Ottosen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-09-28 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constitutive modelling is the mathematical description of how materials respond to various loadings. This is the most intensely researched field within solid mechanics because of its complexity and the importance of accurate constitutive models for practical engineering problems. Topics covered include: Elasticity - Plasticity theory - Creep theory - The nonlinear finite element method - Solution of nonlinear equilibrium equations - Integration of elastoplastic constitutive equations - The thermodynamic framework for constitutive modelling – Thermoplasticity - Uniqueness and discontinuous bifurcations • More comprehensive in scope than competitive titles, with detailed discussion of thermodynamics and numerical methods. • Offers appropriate strategies for numerical solution, illustrated by discussion of specific models. • Demonstrates each topic in a complete and self-contained framework, with extensive referencing.
Book Synopsis Automotive Steels by : Radhakanta Rana
Download or read book Automotive Steels written by Radhakanta Rana and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automotive Steels: Design, Metallurgy, Processing and Applications explores the design, processing, metallurgy, and applications of automotive steels. While some sheet steels are produced routinely in high volume today, there have been significant advances in the use of steel in the automotive industry. This book presents these metallurgical and application aspects in a way that is not available in the current literature. The editors have assembled an international team of experts who discuss recent developments and future prospects for automotive steels, compiling essential reading for both academic and industrial metallurgists, automotive design engineers, and postgraduate students attending courses on the metallurgy of automotive materials. - Presents recent developments on the design, metallurgy, processing, and applications of automotive steels - Discusses automotive steels that are currently in the early stages of research, such as low-density and high modulus steels that are driving future development - Covers traditional steels, advanced high strength steels, elevated Mn steels and ferrous composite materials
Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Material Forming by : Anna Carla Araujo
Download or read book Material Forming written by Anna Carla Araujo and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2024-05-20 with total page 2957 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These ESAFORM 2024 conference proceedings cover a wide range of topics: Additive manufacturing; Composites forming processes; Extrusion and drawing; Forging and rolling; Formability of metallic materials; Friction and wear in metal forming; Incremental and sheet metal forming; Innovative joining by forming technologies; Optimization and inverse analysis in forming; Machining, Cutting and severe plastic deformation processes; Material behavior modelling; New and advanced numerical strategies for material forming; Non-conventional processes; Polymer processing and thermomechanical properties; Sustainability on material forming. Keywords: WAAM Technology, Fused deposition Modeling (FDM), Fiber Composite Printers, Ultrasonic Powder Atomization, Finite Element Modeling (FEM), Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF), Rapid Prototyping in Additive Manufacturing, Directed Energy Deposition (DED), GTAW Droplet Deposition, Deep Learning, Thermoplastic Pultrusion, Textile Reinforcements, Thermoforming Simulation, New Sustainable Materials, Non-Crimp Fabrics, CFRP Scraps, PEEK Composites, Thermoplastic Sheets, Flax/PP Composites.
Book Synopsis Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods by : Franz Roters
Download or read book Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods written by Franz Roters and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.
Book Synopsis Advances in Experimental Impact Mechanics by : Bo Song
Download or read book Advances in Experimental Impact Mechanics written by Bo Song and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizing the latest advances in experimental impact mechanics, this book provides cutting-edge techniques and methods for designing, executing, analyzing, and interpreting the results of experiments involving the dynamic responses of materials and structures. It provides tailored guidelines and solutions for specific applications and materials, covering topics such as dynamic characterization of metallic materials, fiber-like materials, low-impedance materials, concrete and more. Damage evolution and constitutive behavior of materials under impact loading, one-dimensional strain loading, intermediate and high strain rates, and other environmental conditions are discussed, as are techniques using high temperature testing and miniature Kolsky bars. Provides cutting-edge techniques and methods for designing, executing, analyzing, and interpreting the results of experimental impact mechanics Covers experimental guidelines and solutions for an array of different materials, conditions, and applications Enables readers to quickly design and perform their own experiments and properly interpret the results Looks at application-specific post-test analysis
Book Synopsis Mechanical Behavior of Materials by : William F. Hosford
Download or read book Mechanical Behavior of Materials written by William F. Hosford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook on the mechanical behavior of materials for mechanical and materials engineering. It emphasizes quantitative problem solving. This new edition includes treatment of the effects of texture on properties and microstructure in Chapter 7, a new chapter (12) on discontinuous and inhomogeneous deformation, and treatment of foams in Chapter 21.
Book Synopsis A Course on Damage Mechanics by : Jean Lemaitre
Download or read book A Course on Damage Mechanics written by Jean Lemaitre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new branch of science usually develops thus. Somebody publishes the basic ideas. Hesitatingly at first, then little by little, other original contributions appear, until a certain threshold is reached. Then, overview articles are printed, conferences are held, and a first mention is made in textbooks, until specialized monographs are written. Continuum darnage mechanics has reached that status now. To analyze or, if possible, to predict the failure of machine parts or other structures is one of the main goals of engineering science. Consequently fracture mechanics became one of its leading branches. It was based on the analysis of existing cracks. However, especially under conditions of cyclic loading, this might be too late to prevent a disaster. Therefore, the question regarding the precursory state, that is, the evolution of intemal darnage before macrocracks become visible, was then posed. One of the successful approaches to the problern was Weibull's theory which examined, in a statistical manner, the "weakest link" in the material volume under consideration. Unfortunately it proved too difficult mathematically to be applied to complicated parts or structures. Therefore it was highly appreciated by the scientific of material community when L. M. Kachanov published in 1958 a simple model darnage which subsequently could be extended to brittle elastic, plastic or viscous materials under all conditions of uniaxial or multiaxial, simple or cyclic loadings, so that it may be considered nearly universal.
Book Synopsis Damage Mechanics in Metal Forming by : Khemais Saanouni
Download or read book Damage Mechanics in Metal Forming written by Khemais Saanouni and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-04 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to summarize the current most effective methods for modeling, simulating, and optimizing metal forming processes, and to present the main features of new, innovative methods currently being developed which will no doubt be the industrial tools of tomorrow. It discusses damage (or defect) prediction in virtual metal forming, using advanced multiphysical and multiscale fully coupled constitutive equations. Theoretical formulation, numerical aspects as well as application to various sheet and bulk metal forming are presented in detail. Virtual metal forming is nowadays inescapable when looking to optimize numerically various metal forming processes in order to design advanced mechanical components. To do this, highly predictive constitutive equations accounting for the full coupling between various physical phenomena at various scales under large deformation including the ductile damage occurrence are required. In addition, fully 3D adaptive numerical methods related to time and space discretization are required in order to solve accurately the associated initial and boundary value problems. This book focuses on these two main and complementary aspects with application to a wide range of metal forming and machining processes. Contents 1. Elements of Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics. 2. Thermomechanically-Consistent Modeling of the Metals Behavior with Ductile Damage. 3. Numerical Methods for Solving Metal Forming Problems. 4. Application to Virtual Metal Forming.
