Experimental and Detailed Numerical Studies of Fundamental Flame Properties of Gaseous and Liquid Fuels

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Detailed Numerical Studies of Fundamental Flame Properties of Gaseous and Liquid Fuels by :

Download or read book Experimental and Detailed Numerical Studies of Fundamental Flame Properties of Gaseous and Liquid Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of this research is to provide archival experimental data and provide insight into the physical and chemical mechanisms that control various flame phenomena for a wide range of conditions. Fuel type, equivalence ratio, flame temperature, and combustion mode are the parameters considered. The experimental data are important for a number of reasons. First, they constitute a basis for partially validating the combustion chemistry of a large number of fuels ranging from hydrogen to gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons and alcohols. Second, they can be used in order to assess the effect of uncertainties of diffusion coefficients on the prediction of global flame properties. Finally, such data are essential for assessing the reliability of proposed surrogates of realistic fuels, which are of relevance to air-breathing propulsion. The results and findings of this program are of immediate interest to the design and performance of advanced air-breathing propulsion devices. During the reporting period, progress was made in the following: (1) Studies of flame and ignition kinetics of dry synthesis gas mixtures; (3) Assessment of diffusion and kinetics effects on flame ignition; (3) Determination of lean flammability limits of methane/air and propane/air mixtures under engine-like conditions; (4) Determination of ignition and extinction limits of premixed and non-premixed flames for a wide range of jet and gasoline fuels and their surrogates.

Advances in Combustion of Gases, Liquid Fuels, Coal and Biomass

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039286781
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Combustion of Gases, Liquid Fuels, Coal and Biomass by : Peter B. Sunderland

Download or read book Advances in Combustion of Gases, Liquid Fuels, Coal and Biomass written by Peter B. Sunderland and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue of Energies on “Advances in Combustion of Gases, Liquid Fuels, Coal and Biomass” includes five manuscripts on combustion research related to energy production. Both fundamental and applied research is included. The papers contain state-of-the-art experiments, computations, and theory. Combustion provides an estimated 85% of the world’s energy consumption. Advances in combustion research can benefit society in three main ways. Improving energy efficiency can reduce fuel consumption. Improving emissions can reduce climate change and adverse health effects. Improving fire and explosion safety can protect people, property, and the environment. The topical areas covered by this Special Issue are broad. It is hoped that this breadth will lead to a better understanding of combustion and improved diagnostic and numerical tools. This, in turn, may result in improved combustors, a cleaner environment, novel fuels, and improved safety and energy security.

Fundamentals of Combustion of Gaseous Fuels

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Combustion of Gaseous Fuels by : S. A. Weil

Download or read book Fundamentals of Combustion of Gaseous Fuels written by S. A. Weil and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080532187
Total Pages : 863 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion by : F El-Mahallawy

Download or read book Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion written by F El-Mahallawy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-07-10 with total page 863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion contains brief descriptions of combustion fundamental processes, followed by an extensive survey of the combustion research technology. It also includes mathematical combustion modeling of the processes covering mainly premixed and diffusion flames, where many chemical and physical processes compete in complex ways, for both laminar and turbulent flows. The combustion chemistry models that validate experimental data for different fuels are sufficiently accurate to allow confident predictions of the flame characteristics. This illustrates a unique bridge between combustion fundamentals and combustion technology, which provides a valuable technical reference for many engineers and scientists. Moreover, the book gives the reader sufficient background of basic engineering sciences such as chemistry, thermodynamics, heat transfer and fluid mechanics. The combustion research and mathematical models fit between small-scale laboratory burner flames, and large-scale industrial boilers, furnaces and combustion chambers. The materials have been collected from previous relevant research and some selected papers of the authors and co-workers, which have been presented mainly in different refereed journals, international conferences and symposia, thus providing a comprehensive collection. Furthermore, the book includes some of the many recent general correlations for the characteristics of laminar, turbulent, premixed and diffusion flames in an easily usable form. The authors believe that further progress in optimizing combustion performance and reducing polluting emissions can only be treated through understanding of combustion chemistry.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical Simulation of Spray Combustion Using Bio-mass Derived Liquid Fuels

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Spray Combustion Using Bio-mass Derived Liquid Fuels by :

Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Spray Combustion Using Bio-mass Derived Liquid Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of this work is to create a robust model for two-phase liquid spray combustion flow using vegetable oils, to investigate the flow structure generated by a swirler array with different fuels, and secondly to assess and optimise the capability of the CFD to predict accurately the results obtained experimentally and eventually enhance CFD model development and simulation. Validation is achieved by comparing the numerical results obtained with CFD with the experimental measurements. The purpose of this research is to increase the scientific understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of the spray combustion process using a carbon neutral fuel such as ethanol and biodiesel. In fact, very few numerical simulations of liquid biomass fuels in gas turbine systems are available in the literature. The flames are simulated using the commercial code FLUENT. The combustion/turbulence interaction is modelled using the laminar flamelet approach with detailed chemistry modelled using the OPPDIFF model from CHEMKIN. While the experiments could be carried out only up to 3 atm, the simulations were further extended to a maximum pressure of 10 atm. The FLUENT results were assessed qualitatively and quantitatively between the experimental measurements and the simulation. The cold flow features have been captured by the present simulations with a good degree of accuracy. Effect of air preheating was investigated for the biodiesel, and sensitivity to droplet size and spray angles variation were analysed. Good agreement was obtained for ethanol except in the fuel lean region due to failure of the FLUENT laminar flamelet model to capture local flame extinction while biodiesel simulation resulted in a significant overprediction of the flame temperature especially in the downstream region and satisfactory results further upstream. The results show the importance of setting proper droplet initial conditions, since it will significantly affect the structure of the flame.

A Gallery of Combustion and Fire

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108660886
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis A Gallery of Combustion and Fire by : Charles E. Baukal, Jr.

Download or read book A Gallery of Combustion and Fire written by Charles E. Baukal, Jr. and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Gallery of Combustion and Fire is the first book to provide a graphical perspective of the extremely visual phenomenon of combustion in full color. It is designed primarily to be used in parallel with, and supplement existing combustion textbooks that are usually in black and white, making it a challenge to visualize such a graphic phenomenon. Each image includes a description of how it was generated, which is detailed enough for the expert but simple enough for the novice. Processes range from small scale academic flames up to full scale industrial flames under a wide range of conditions such as low and normal gravity, atmospheric to high pressures, actual and simulated flames, and controlled and uncontrolled flames. Containing over 500 color images, with over 230 contributors from over 75 organizations, this volume is a valuable asset for experts and novices alike.

Microgravity Combustion

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080549977
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Microgravity Combustion by : Howard D. Ross

Download or read book Microgravity Combustion written by Howard D. Ross and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-09-03 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to understanding combustion, the burning of a substance that produces heat and often light, in microgravity environments-i.e., environments with very low gravity such as outer space. Readers are presented with a compilation of worldwide findings from fifteen years of research and experimental tests in various low-gravity environments, including drop towers, aircraft, and space.Microgravity Combustion is unique in that no other book reviews low- gravity combustion research in such a comprehensive manner. It provides an excellent introduction for those researching in the fields of combustion, aerospace, and fluid and thermal sciences. * An introduction to the progress made in understanding combustion in a microgravity environment* Experimental, theoretical and computational findings of current combustion research* Tutorial concepts, such as scaling analysis* Worldwide microgravity research findings

Aviation Fuels with Improved Fire Safety

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309058333
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Aviation Fuels with Improved Fire Safety by : National Research Council

Download or read book Aviation Fuels with Improved Fire Safety written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-09-18 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reduction of the fire hazard of fuel is critical to improving survivability in impact-survivable aircraft accidents. Despite current fire prevention and mitigation approaches, fuel flammability can overwhelm post-crash fire scenarios. The Workshop on Aviation Fuels with Improved Fire Safety was held November 19-20, 1996 to review the current state of development, technological needs, and promising technology for the future development of aviation fuels that are most resistant to ignition during a crash. This book contains a summary of workshop discussions and 11 presented papers in the areas of fuel and additive technologies, aircraft fuel system requirements, and the characterization of fuel fires.

Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642304451
Total Pages : 1306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World by : Haiying Qi

Download or read book Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World written by Haiying Qi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-19 with total page 1306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World is the proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Coal Combustion which has a significant international influence. It concerns basic research on coal combustion and clean utilization, techniques and equipments of pulverized coal combustion, techniques and equipments of fluidized bed combustion, basic research and techniques of emission control, basic research and application techniques of carbon capture and storage (CCS), etc. Professor Haiying Qi and Bo Zhao both work at the Tsinghua University, China

Advances in Combustion of Gases, Liquid Fuels, Coal and Biomass

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039286799
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Combustion of Gases, Liquid Fuels, Coal and Biomass by : Peter B. Sunderland

Download or read book Advances in Combustion of Gases, Liquid Fuels, Coal and Biomass written by Peter B. Sunderland and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue of Energies on “Advances in Combustion of Gases, Liquid Fuels, Coal and Biomass” includes five manuscripts on combustion research related to energy production. Both fundamental and applied research is included. The papers contain state-of-the-art experiments, computations, and theory. Combustion provides an estimated 85% of the world's energy consumption. Advances in combustion research can benefit society in three main ways. Improving energy efficiency can reduce fuel consumption. Improving emissions can reduce climate change and adverse health effects. Improving fire and explosion safety can protect people, property, and the environment. The topical areas covered by this Special Issue are broad. It is hoped that this breadth will lead to a better understanding of combustion and improved diagnostic and numerical tools. This, in turn, may result in improved combustors, a cleaner environment, novel fuels, and improved safety and energy security.

Turbulent Combustion

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139428063
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Combustion by : Norbert Peters

Download or read book Turbulent Combustion written by Norbert Peters and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-15 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combustion of fossil fuels remains a key technology for the foreseeable future. It is therefore important that we understand the mechanisms of combustion and, in particular, the role of turbulence within this process. Combustion always takes place within a turbulent flow field for two reasons: turbulence increases the mixing process and enhances combustion, but at the same time combustion releases heat which generates flow instability through buoyancy, thus enhancing the transition to turbulence. The four chapters of this book present a thorough introduction to the field of turbulent combustion. After an overview of modeling approaches, the three remaining chapters consider the three distinct cases of premixed, non-premixed, and partially premixed combustion, respectively. This book will be of value to researchers and students of engineering and applied mathematics by demonstrating the current theories of turbulent combustion within a unified presentation of the field.

Nonlinear Water Wave Interaction

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Publisher : Computational Mechanics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Water Wave Interaction by : Oskar Mahrenholtz

Download or read book Nonlinear Water Wave Interaction written by Oskar Mahrenholtz and published by Computational Mechanics. This book was released on 1999 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text deals with non-linear water wave interaction. Topics covered include: Non-linear water wave computation using desingularized method; computer simulation of nonlinear potential flows with a free surface and others.

Fundamentals of Combustion Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441979433
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Combustion Processes by : Sara McAllister

Download or read book Fundamentals of Combustion Processes written by Sara McAllister and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-10 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Combustion Processes is designed as a textbook for an upper-division undergraduate and graduate level combustion course in mechanical engineering. The authors focus on the fundamental theory of combustion and provide a simplified discussion of basic combustion parameters and processes such as thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, ignition, diffusion and pre-mixed flames. The text includes exploration of applications, example exercises, suggested homework problems and videos of laboratory demonstrations

Combustion Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119241812
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion Technology by : Vasudevan Raghavan

Download or read book Combustion Technology written by Vasudevan Raghavan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-01 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of the fundamentals aspects of combustion, covering fundamental thermodynamics and chemical kinetics through to practical burners. It provides a detailed analysis of the basic ideas and design characteristics of burners for gaseous, liquid and solid fuels. End of chapter review questions help the reader to evaluate their understanding of both the fundamental as well as the application aspects. Furthermore, a chapter on alternative renewable fuels has been included to bring out the need, characteristics and usage of alternative fuels along with fossil fuels. A section on future trends in fuels and burners is also provided. Several key research articles have been cited in the text and listed in the references.

High Temperature Air Combustion

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420041037
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis High Temperature Air Combustion by : Hiroshi Tsuji

Download or read book High Temperature Air Combustion written by Hiroshi Tsuji and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-12-03 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maximize efficiency and minimize pollution: the breakthrough technology of high temperature air combustion (HiTAC) holds the potential to overcome the limitations of conventional combustion and allow engineers to finally meet this long-standing imperative. Research has shown that HiTAC technology can provide simultaneous reduction of CO2 and nitric

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: