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Expendable Bathythermograph Data On Subsurface Thermal Structure In The Eastern North Pacific Ocean Classic Reprint
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Book Synopsis Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean (Classic Reprint) by : J. F. T. Saur
Download or read book Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean (Classic Reprint) written by J. F. T. Saur and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean The cost of obtaining the weather observa tions (including the sea temperatures) aboard merchant ships is low compared with the cost of oceanographic observations by research vessels. The greatest overhead cost, the operation of the ship, is already absorbed because the ship has another primary mission. From the point of view of oceanographic or meteorological observations, a merchant ship is a ship of opportunity. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Book Synopsis Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean by : J. F. T. Saur
Download or read book Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean written by J. F. T. Saur and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean by : J. F. T. Saur
Download or read book Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean written by J. F. T. Saur and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Easter North Pacific Ocean by : J. F. T. Saur
Download or read book Expendable Bathythermograph Data on Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Easter North Pacific Ocean written by J. F. T. Saur and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Statistical Approach for Determining Subsurface Thermal Structure from Sea Surface Temperature in the Northeast Pacific Ocean by : Terry A. Howell
Download or read book A Statistical Approach for Determining Subsurface Thermal Structure from Sea Surface Temperature in the Northeast Pacific Ocean written by Terry A. Howell and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bathythermograph data acquired from the research vessel USNS SILAS BENT along a meridional track in the Northeast Pacific during September 1977 were statistically analyzed to determine possible associations between the subsurface thermal structures and sea surface temperature. Strongly correlated variables (thermocline gradients, mixed layer depth, and locations of the seasonal and main thermoclines) within the vertical temperature profile were used in linear regression methods to form empirical relationships. The generated equations then are utilized to define the subsurface thermal structure from only an input of sea surface temperature. Comparison tests with temporally and spatially removed BT data were conducted with results indicating successful application within a water mass domain with uniformly changing characteristics.
Book Synopsis Techniques for the Analysis of Expendable Bathythermograph (XBT) Data with Applications to the South-western Pacific Ocean by : Patrick George Marshallsay
Download or read book Techniques for the Analysis of Expendable Bathythermograph (XBT) Data with Applications to the South-western Pacific Ocean written by Patrick George Marshallsay and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expendable bathythermograph is a convenient and inexpensive tool for the measurement of ocean temperature structure. It does not measure salinity, but in many areas of the ocean it is reasonable to use standard temperature-salinity (T-S) curves to infer salinity from temperature measurements. T-S curves constructed from historical Nansen cast data are presented for 10 deg squares in the South-Western Pacific Ocean, covering the area from 15 deg S to 45 deg S, and from 150 deg E to 180 deg E. With a knowledge of both temperature and salinity structures a wide range of other parameters may be estimated, the most important of these being density, dynamic height and sound speed. Relationships for the computation of these and other properties of sea water are discussed, and computer programmes presented to calculate profiles of the relevant parameters from XBT data. (Author).
Book Synopsis Vertical Sections of Semimonthly Mean Temperature on the San Francisco-Honolulu Route by : United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Download or read book Vertical Sections of Semimonthly Mean Temperature on the San Francisco-Honolulu Route written by United States. National Marine Fisheries Service and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis AXBT Observations of Tropical Pacific Ocean Thermal Structure During the NORPAX/Hawaii Tahiti Shuttle Experiment, November 1977 to February 1978 by :
Download or read book AXBT Observations of Tropical Pacific Ocean Thermal Structure During the NORPAX/Hawaii Tahiti Shuttle Experiment, November 1977 to February 1978 written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From November 1977 to February 1978, thirteen round trips were flown aboard P-3 airplanes between Hawaii/Tahiti. The primary measurement program aboard these flights was the collection of air-expendable bathythermograph (AXBT) data along N/S flight tracks between 20 deg N and 17 deg S. Although flights were made as often as every other day for one week, the usual temporal sampling was once per week. A three-month time series of sixteen temperature sections was obtained along 150 deg W and a two-month series of ten sections was gathered from 158 deg W. This preliminary report displays the AXBT data collected during the P-3 flights. The text describes the methods and instrumentation used to collect the data, data processing, and finally the data display. Included are graphical presentations of each temperature section and various derived time series and statistical fields.
Book Synopsis Dynamic Oceanographic Data for the Central Eastern Pacific Ocean Collected by the U. S. S. "Hannibal" And the Yacht "Velero III" by : United States Hydrographic Office
Download or read book Dynamic Oceanographic Data for the Central Eastern Pacific Ocean Collected by the U. S. S. "Hannibal" And the Yacht "Velero III" written by United States Hydrographic Office and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Dynamic Oceanographic Data for the Central Eastern Pacific Ocean Collected by the U. S. S. "Hannibal" And the Yacht "Velero III" And Surface Temperature and Salinity Data for the Eastern Pacific Ocean Collected by U. S. Naval Vessels Mr. R. H. Fleming of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, Calif, Dr. T. Wayland Vaughan, director, was granted permission by the United States Navy Depart ment to accompany the u.s.s. Hannibal and greatly assisted in making observations necessary for the dynamical study of the waters traversed, and in addition made observations on the dissolved oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrite and other chemicals, -and plankton. The values of the samples of water collected were determined and checked at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography for temperature, chlorinity, salinity, specific other quantitative hydrodynamic data. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Book Synopsis Heat Exchange Between Ocean and Atmosphere in the Eastern North Pacific for 1961-71 (Classic Reprint) by : N. E. Clark
Download or read book Heat Exchange Between Ocean and Atmosphere in the Eastern North Pacific for 1961-71 (Classic Reprint) written by N. E. Clark and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Heat Exchange Between Ocean and Atmosphere in the Eastern North Pacific for 1961-71 Outstanding spatial and temporal features of the heat exchange values are discussed. However, little detail is given since this is a summary report, and readers can draw their own conclusions depending upon the intended use of the charts. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Book Synopsis Climatological Atlas of the Subsurface Thermal Structure of the Eastern Tropical South Pacific Ocean by : Pablo Lagos
Download or read book Climatological Atlas of the Subsurface Thermal Structure of the Eastern Tropical South Pacific Ocean written by Pablo Lagos and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Statistical Approach for Determining Subsurface Thermal Structure from Sea Surface Temperature in the Northeast Pacific Ocean by :
Download or read book Statistical Approach for Determining Subsurface Thermal Structure from Sea Surface Temperature in the Northeast Pacific Ocean written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Thermal Structure of the Eastern Pacific Ocean by : Klaus Wyrtki
Download or read book The Thermal Structure of the Eastern Pacific Ocean written by Klaus Wyrtki and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Typical Expendable Bathythermograph (TXBT) Data Base, Atlantic Ocean by :
Download or read book Typical Expendable Bathythermograph (TXBT) Data Base, Atlantic Ocean written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An oceanographic data base has been established for use in the Integrated Command ASW Prediction System (ICAPS) suite of software. ICAPS is an on-scene acoustic prediction system which uses an environmental data base to produce tailored acoustic and tactical products. ICAPS was developed to provide operational support to Fleet air ASW forces. The concept of a typical expendable bathythermograph (TXBT) was developed to characterize the thermal profile of the upper ocean for a specified area in the absence of an on-scene XBT. While the ICAPS historical data base fairly accurately represents deep oceanographic conditions, the oceans are more variable near the surface with large temporal and spatial fluctuations. These conditions are not well represented by the average data profiles of the ICAPS data base. In actuality, the ICAPS program is designed to use historical data to represent the deep thermal profile merged with an on-scene XBT to depict the ocean temperature conditions from ocean surface to bottom. The historic data are a seasonal average of ocean station data grouped by water mass and geographical areas, and only provide a gross representation of the near-surface thermal structure (0-300 meters). The TXBT concept was developed as a better alternative to using the ICAP historical data or other climatological profiles to represent upper ocean conditions. The TXBT is a real XBT (with all features intact) that is statistically close to the mean conditions in a specified area.
Book Synopsis Sea Surface Temperature Monthly Average and Anomaly Charts, Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, 1947-58 (Classic Reprint) by : James A. Renner
Download or read book Sea Surface Temperature Monthly Average and Anomaly Charts, Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, 1947-58 (Classic Reprint) written by James A. Renner and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-09-12 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Sea Surface Temperature Monthly Average and Anomaly Charts, Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, 1947-58 Deviation of the position of a ship with respect to the normal shipping lane could cause a considerable bias in the averages and anomalies. Depending on ships' positions within a 2-degree square, reported injection tempera tures might vary as much as 10° F. Ina 2-degree square represented by a minimum of two observations, this type of bias becomes increasingly significant. Because of the limited number of observa tions available for the region south of the Equator and the attendant possible bias de scribed above, it is recommended that the temperatures and anomalies shown for that area be compared with data presented by other authors. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Book Synopsis Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales by : National Research Council
Download or read book Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-08-30 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reflects the current state of scientific knowledge about natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales. It covers a wide range of relevant subjects, including the characteristics of the atmosphere and ocean environments as well as the methods used to describe and analyze them, such as proxy data and numerical models. They clearly demonstrate the range, persistence, and magnitude of climate variability as represented by many different indicators. Not only do natural climate variations have important socioeconomic effects, but they must be better understood before possible anthropogenic effects (from greenhouse gas emissions, for instance) can be evaluated. A topical essay introduces each of the disciplines represented, providing the nonscientist with a perspective on the field and linking the papers to the larger issues in climate research. In its conclusions section, the book evaluates progress in the different areas and makes recommendations for the direction and conduct of future climate research. This book, while consisting of technical papers, is also accessible to the interested layperson.
Author :Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Publisher :Cambridge University Press ISBN 13 :9781009157971 Total Pages :755 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (579 download)
Book Synopsis The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Download or read book The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-30 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
