Existence, Truth, and Probability

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Author :
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873953801
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Existence, Truth, and Probability by : Hugues Leblanc

Download or read book Existence, Truth, and Probability written by Hugues Leblanc and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1982-01-01 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes some of the most original and influential contributions to logic and the philosophy of logic during the past twenty years. It contains thirty-five essays, many of which started new trends in logic. For example, some of the essays in Part One gave birth to what is now known as free logic, and some of the essays in Part Two were among the earliest contributions to what is now known as truth-value semantics. The essays in Part Three are contributions to and improvements of already extant logics, such as intuitionistic logic, natural deduction, and the logic of sequents. Introductions to the parts of the book cover the history of the contributions and their importance. The essays have been thoroughly revised since their publication in learned journals.

The Probability of God

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Author :
Publisher : Forum Books
ISBN 13 : 1400054788
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Probability of God by : Dr. Stephen D. Unwin

Download or read book The Probability of God written by Dr. Stephen D. Unwin and published by Forum Books. This book was released on 2004-10-26 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does God exist? This is probably the most debated question in the history of mankind. Scholars, scientists, and philosophers have spent their lifetimes trying to prove or disprove the existence of God, only to have their theories crucified by other scholars, scientists, and philosophers. Where the debate breaks down is in the ambiguities and colloquialisms of language. But, by using a universal, unambiguous language—namely, mathematics—can this question finally be answered definitively? That’s what Dr. Stephen Unwin attempts to do in this riveting, accessible, and witty book, The Probability of God. At its core, this groundbreaking book reveals how a math equation developed more than 200 years ago by noted European philosopher Thomas Bayes can be used to calculate the probability that God exists. The equation itself is much more complicated than a simple coin toss (heads, He’s up there running the show; tails, He’s not). Yet Dr. Unwin writes with a clarity that makes his mathematical proof easy for even the nonmathematician to understand and a verve that makes his book a delight to read. Leading you carefully through each step in his argument, he demonstrates in the end that God does indeed exist. Whether you’re a devout believer and agree with Dr. Unwin’s proof or are unsure about all things divine, you will find this provocative book enlightening and engaging. “One of the most innovative works [in the science and religion movement] is The Probability of God...An entertaining exercise in thinking.”—Michael Shermer, Scientific American “Unwin’s book [is] peppered with wry, self-deprecating humor that makes the scientific discussions more accessible...Spiritually inspiring.”--Chicago Sun Times “A pleasantly breezy account of some complicated matters well worth learning about.”--Philadelphia Inquirer “One of the best things about the book is its humor.”--Cleveland Plain Dealer “In a book that is surprisingly lighthearted and funny, Unwin manages to pack in a lot of facts about science and philosophy.”--Salt Lake Tribune

Against Coherence

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199279993
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Against Coherence by : Erik J. Olsson

Download or read book Against Coherence written by Erik J. Olsson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-21 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is tempting to think that, if a person's beliefs are coherent, they are also likely to be true. Indeed, this truth-conduciveness claim is the cornerstone of the popular coherence theory of knowledge and justification. Hitherto much confusion has been caused by the inability of coherence theorists to define their central concept. Nor have they succeeded in specifying in unambiguous terms what the notion of truth-conduciveness involves. This book is the most extensive and detailedstudy of coherence and probable truth to date.Erik Olsson argues that the value of coherence has been generally overestimated; it is severely problematic to maintain that coherence has a role to play in the process whereby beliefs are acquired or justified. He proposes that the opposite of coherence, i.e. incoherence, can still be the driving force in the process whereby beliefs are retracted, so that the role of coherence in our enquiries is negative rather than positive. Another innovative feature of Olsson's book is its unified,interdisciplinary approach to the issues at hand. The arguments are equally valid for coherence among any items of information, regardless of their sources (beliefs, memories, testimonies, and so on). Writing in accessible, non-technical language, Olsson takes the reader through much of the history of thesubject, from early theorists like A. C. Ewing and C. I. Lewis to contemporary figures like Laurence BonJour and C. A. J. Coady. Against Coherence will make stimulating reading for epistemologists and anyone with a serious interest in truth.

The Probability of God

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Author :
Publisher : Forum Books
ISBN 13 : 1400097541
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Probability of God by : Dr. Stephen D. Unwin

Download or read book The Probability of God written by Dr. Stephen D. Unwin and published by Forum Books. This book was released on 2004-10-26 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does God exist? This is probably the most debated question in the history of mankind. Scholars, scientists, and philosophers have spent their lifetimes trying to prove or disprove the existence of God, only to have their theories crucified by other scholars, scientists, and philosophers. Where the debate breaks down is in the ambiguities and colloquialisms of language. But, by using a universal, unambiguous language—namely, mathematics—can this question finally be answered definitively? That’s what Dr. Stephen Unwin attempts to do in this riveting, accessible, and witty book, The Probability of God. At its core, this groundbreaking book reveals how a math equation developed more than 200 years ago by noted European philosopher Thomas Bayes can be used to calculate the probability that God exists. The equation itself is much more complicated than a simple coin toss (heads, He’s up there running the show; tails, He’s not). Yet Dr. Unwin writes with a clarity that makes his mathematical proof easy for even the nonmathematician to understand and a verve that makes his book a delight to read. Leading you carefully through each step in his argument, he demonstrates in the end that God does indeed exist. Whether you’re a devout believer and agree with Dr. Unwin’s proof or are unsure about all things divine, you will find this provocative book enlightening and engaging.

Probability, Statistics, and Truth

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486242145
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability, Statistics, and Truth by : Richard Von Mises

Download or read book Probability, Statistics, and Truth written by Richard Von Mises and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive study of probability considers the approaches of Pascal, Laplace, Poisson, and others. It also discusses Laws of Large Numbers, the theory of errors, and other relevant topics.

The Philosophy of F. P. Ramsey

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521385431
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of F. P. Ramsey by : Nils-Eric Sahlin

Download or read book The Philosophy of F. P. Ramsey written by Nils-Eric Sahlin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-08-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: F. P. Ramsey was a remarkably creative and subtle philosopher who made significant contributions to logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of language and decision theory.

Probability is the Very Guide of Life

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Publisher : Open Court Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780812695137
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability is the Very Guide of Life by : Henry Ely Kyburg

Download or read book Probability is the Very Guide of Life written by Henry Ely Kyburg and published by Open Court Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of philosophical essays looks at various technical problems in the use of probability theory for guidance in practical decisions. This text is intended for those who already have a basic grounding in philosophy, logic and probabilty theory.

Resonance: From Probability To Epistemology And Back

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783269227
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Resonance: From Probability To Epistemology And Back by : Krzysztof Burdzy

Download or read book Resonance: From Probability To Epistemology And Back written by Krzysztof Burdzy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-05-26 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resonance examines some building blocks of epistemology as a prelude to the careful analysis of the foundations of probability. The concept of resonance is introduced to shed light on the philosophical problems of induction, consciousness, intelligence and free will. The same concept is later applied to provide support for a new philosophical theory of probability.Although based on existing ideas and theories, the epistemological concept of resonance is investigated for the first time in this book. The best-known philosophical theories of probability, frequency and subjective, are shown to be unrealistic and dissociated from the two main branches of statistics: frequency statistics and Bayesian statistics.Written in an accessible style, this book can be enjoyed by philosophers, statisticians and mathematicians, and also by anyone looking to expand their understanding of the disciplines of epistemology and probability.

Probability Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9788177644517
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability Theory by :

Download or read book Probability Theory written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probability theory

Illustrations of the Logic of Science

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Author :
Publisher : Open Court
ISBN 13 : 0812698525
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Illustrations of the Logic of Science by : Charles Sanders Peirce

Download or read book Illustrations of the Logic of Science written by Charles Sanders Peirce and published by Open Court. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Peirce’s Illustrations of the Logic of Science is an early work in the philosophy of science and the official birthplace of pragmatism. It contains Peirce’s two most influential papers: “The Fixation of Belief” and “How to Make Our Ideas Clear,” as well as discussions on the theory of probability, the ground of induction, the relation between science and religion, and the logic of abduction. Unsatisfied with the result and driven by a constant, almost feverish urge to improve his work, Peirce spent considerable time and effort revising these papers. After the turn of the century these efforts gained significant momentum when Peirce sought to establish his role in the development of pragmatism while distancing himself from the more popular versions that had become current. The present edition brings together the original series as it appeared in Popular Science Monthly and a selection of Peirce’s later revisions, many of which remained hidden in the mass of messy manuscripts that were left behind after his death in 1914.

Probability and Evidence

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231047678
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Evidence by : Alfred Jules Ayer

Download or read book Probability and Evidence written by Alfred Jules Ayer and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1972 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Probability and Evidence, one of Britain's foremost twentieth-century philosophers addresses central questions in the theory of knowledge and the philosophy of science. This book contains A.J. Ayer's John Dewey Lectures delivered at Columbia University, together with two additional essays, "Has Harrod Answered Hume?" and "The Problem of Conditionals."

Readings in Formal Epistemology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319204505
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Formal Epistemology by : Horacio Arló-Costa

Download or read book Readings in Formal Epistemology written by Horacio Arló-Costa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents 38 classic texts in formal epistemology, and strengthens the ties between research into this area of philosophy and its neighbouring intellectual disciplines. The editors provide introductions to five subsections: Bayesian Epistemology, Belief Change, Decision Theory, Interactive Epistemology and Epistemic Logic. 'Formal epistemology' is a term coined in the late 1990s for a new constellation of interests in philosophy, the origins of which are found in earlier works of epistemologists, philosophers of science and logicians. It addresses a growing agenda of problems concerning knowledge, belief, certainty, rationality, deliberation, decision, strategy, action and agent interaction – and it does so using methods from logic, probability, computability, decision and game theory. The volume also includes a thorough index and suggestions for further reading, and thus offers a complete teaching and research package for students as well as research scholars of formal epistemology, philosophy, logic, computer science, theoretical economics and cognitive psychology.

The Theory of Probability

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Probability by : Hans Reichenbach

Download or read book The Theory of Probability written by Hans Reichenbach and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1971 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Roots of Reason

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199288712
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roots of Reason by : David Papineau

Download or read book The Roots of Reason written by David Papineau and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-26 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Papineau presents a controversial view of human reason, portraying it as a normal part of the natural world, and drawing on the empirical sciences to illuminate its workings. In these six interconnected essays he offers a fresh approach to some long-standing problems.Papineau rejects the contemporary orthodoxy that genuine thought hinges on some species of non-natural normativity. He explores the evolutionary histories of theoretical and practical rationality, indicating ways in which capacities underlying human reasoning have been selected for their biological advantages. He then looks at the connection between decision and probability, explaining how good decisions need to be informed by causal as well as probabilistic facts. Finally he defends theradical view that a satisfactory understanding of decision-making is only possible within a specific interpretation of quantum mechanics.By placing the subject in its scientific context, Papineau shows how human rationality plays an explicable role in the functioning of the natural world.

A Philosophical Guide to Chance

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107080010
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Philosophical Guide to Chance by : Toby Handfield

Download or read book A Philosophical Guide to Chance written by Toby Handfield and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a commonplace that scientific inquiry makes extensive use of probabilities, many of which seem to be objective chances, describing features of reality that are independent of our minds. Such chances appear to have a number of paradoxical or puzzling features: they appear to be mind-independent facts, but they are intimately connected with rational psychology; they display a temporal asymmetry, but they are supposed to be grounded in physical laws that are time-symmetric; and chances are used to explain and predict frequencies of events, although they cannot be reduced to those frequencies. This book offers an accessible and non-technical introduction to these and other puzzles. Toby Handfield engages with traditional metaphysics and philosophy of science, drawing upon recent work in the foundations of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics to provide a novel account of objective probability that is empirically informed without requiring specialist scientific knowledge.

F. P. Ramsey: Philosophical Papers

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521376211
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis F. P. Ramsey: Philosophical Papers by : F. P. Ramsey

Download or read book F. P. Ramsey: Philosophical Papers written by F. P. Ramsey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-07-27 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compilation of all previously published writings on philosophy and the foundations of mathematics from the greatest of the generation of Cambridge scholars that included G.E. Moore, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Maynard Keynes.

An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521775014
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic by : Ian Hacking

Download or read book An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic written by Ian Hacking and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-02 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory 2001 textbook on probability and induction written by a foremost philosopher of science.