Exigibilidad de los derechos humanos al agua y al saneamiento

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Exigibilidad de los derechos humanos al agua y al saneamiento by :

Download or read book Exigibilidad de los derechos humanos al agua y al saneamiento written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manual Sobre los Derechos Humanos al Agua Potable y Saneamiento para Profesionales

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789060516
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual Sobre los Derechos Humanos al Agua Potable y Saneamiento para Profesionales by : Robert Bos

Download or read book Manual Sobre los Derechos Humanos al Agua Potable y Saneamiento para Profesionales written by Robert Bos and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El Manual Sobre los Derechos Humanos al Agua Potable y Saneamiento para Profesionales tiene como objetivos: • Presentar los principios y conceptos contenidos en las resoluciones de las Naciones Unidas que reconocen el derecho humano al agua potable y el saneamiento (DHAS). • Aclarar el lenguaje y la terminología utilizados en la promoción de los derechos humanos, y • Proporcionar asesoramiento sobre las funciones y responsabilidades de todos aquellos que contribuyen a la realización progresiva de los DHAS, y sobre cómo los principios y acciones de derechos humanos pueden incorporarse en sus funciones principales. El Manual destaca los principios y criterios relacionados con los derechos humanos en el campo del agua potable y del saneamiento. Explica las obligaciones legales internacionales en términos de políticas y prácticas operativas que respaldarán la realización progresiva del acceso universal. El Manual presenta una perspectiva de derechos humanos que agregará valor a la toma de decisiones informadas en las operaciones diarias de los operadores, gerentes y reguladores. También alienta a sus lectores a participar activamente en los diálogos nacionales para traducir los derechos humanos al agua potable y el saneamiento en políticas, leyes y regulaciones nacionales y locales. La creación de un entorno institucional favorable es, de hecho, sólo el primer paso en el proceso de realización progresiva. La división de roles y responsabilidades es el siguiente paso, en un marco institucional y operativo actualizado que permite aplicar una perspectiva de derechos humanos al proceso de revisión de las funciones esenciales de los operadores, proveedores de servicios y entidades reguladoras.

La sociedad internacional y el derecho al agua

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Publisher : Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
ISBN 13 : 8490125821
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis La sociedad internacional y el derecho al agua by : Jesús Piñuela Martín

Download or read book La sociedad internacional y el derecho al agua written by Jesús Piñuela Martín and published by Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El agua es un bien desde siempre necesario para la vida, pero, aunque los recursos de agua potable son finitos, alrededor de setecientos cuarenta millones de personas carezcan de acceso a la misma y dos mil cuatrocientos millones no dispongan de infraestructuras de saneamiento a mediados de la segunda década del siglo XXI, el reconocimiento del derecho humano al agua les ampara-formalmente- desde hace poco tiempo. Tal derecho es, en efecto, un logro reciente de nuestro siglo: no estaba previsto en la Declaración Universal de 1948, ni apareció tampoco en el Pacto Internacional de los Derechos Humanos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales aprobado en 1966. La demanda de que se corrigiera este olvido fue aumentando a medida de que se tomó conciencia del desproporcionado crecimiento del consumo de agua- dos veces superior al de la tasa de crecimiento de la población- del elevado estrés hídrico de amplias zonas del Planeta y de la peligrosa y creciente reducción del agua dulce potable como consecuencia del cambio climático, la sobreexplotación de los acuíferos, su desperdicio y contaminación en los países desarrollados o en vías de desarrollo, así como de la carencia de infraestructuras y tecnología para su extracción y conducción hasta los consumidores en los países subdesarrollados. El artículo I.1 de la Observación General nº 15 del Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales de la ONU estableció en el año 2002 que "El derecho humano al agua es indispensable para una vida humana digna" haciéndolo derivar del derecho a la alimentación y a la salud. El 28 de julio de 2010 la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas aprobó, tras muchas inclusiones tangenciales u ocasionales de referencias a dicho derecho en diversos instrumentos internacionales, la Resolución 64/292 que establecía de forma explícita el derecho humano al agua y al saneamiento, ambos esenciales para la realización de todos los demás derechos humanos, y hacía un llamamiento a los Estados y las Organizaciones Internacionales para que proporcionaran recursos, tecnología y formación que aseguraran a todas las personas acceso a la misma, resolución que fue refrendada por otra del Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU en septiembre de 2010. Este trabajoso logro, que contó con la oposición de algunos países, como los EE.UU, se vio empañado por los intentos de los gestores políticos para resolver la carencia de recursos financieros para efectuar las obras que aseguren la disponibilidad, control de calidad y depuración del preciado líquido, cuando se les conmina a ello, cuando no para lucrarse, privatizando su canalización, control y distribución y por los intentos empresariales de acumular cuantiosos beneficios aprovechando esta circunstancia, lo que añade a las dificultades para resolver las carencias, en zonas de estrés hídrico, el riesgo de que las soluciones buscadas provoquen su encarecimiento y el de una distribución aún más desigual que la ya existente. Las corporaciones multinacionales, a veces a golpe de sobornos y comisiones, otras utilizando sus redes de relaciones e influencias, están recibiendo concesiones alarmantes de explotación y gestión del agua o logrando autorizaciones para efectuar grandes construcciones o conductos con el fin de proporcionar su abastecimiento oneroso a ciertas poblaciones, con el beneplácito y apoyo del Banco Mundial y la Organización Mundial del Comercio. La sociedad civil comienza a movilizarse también contra las prácticas de mercantilización. En fechas recientes, tras una masiva recogida de firmas para presentar a la UE una petición - denominada "Iniciativa Ciudadana Europea" (ICE), esta ICE logró que la Comisión de Medio Ambiente del Parlamento Europeo respaldase la gestión pública del agua, reconociendo que su condición de derecho humano así lo requería (RIGHT2WATER). Pero no todas la áreas del Planeta, ni todos los colectivos, disponen de un derecho de democracia participativa trasnacional como el entrañado por la ICE, ni todos se benefician de la Cooperación Internacional (el África Subsahariana es la gran olvidada de la ayuda internacional), ni tienen la misma capacidad o emplean las mismas formas de resistencia a los abusos cometidos con la gestión del agua, de modo que o el abuso o el conflicto están servidos.

Global Environmental Constitutionalism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107022258
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Environmental Constitutionalism by : James R. May

Download or read book Global Environmental Constitutionalism written by James R. May and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting a global trend, scores of countries have affirmed that their citizens are entitled to healthy air, water, and land and that their constitution should guarantee certain environmental rights. This book examines the increasing recognition that the environment is a proper subject for protection in constitutional texts and for vindication by constitutional courts. This phenomenon, which the authors call environmental constitutionalism, represents the confluence of constitutional law, international law, human rights, and environmental law. National apex and constitutional courts are exhibiting a growing interest in environmental rights, and as courts become more aware of what their peers are doing, this momentum is likely to increase. This book explains why such provisions came into being, how they are expressed, and the extent to which they have been, and might be, enforced judicially. It is a singular resource for evaluating the content of and hope for constitutional environmental rights.

Healthcare as a Human Rights Issue

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Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839440548
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Healthcare as a Human Rights Issue by : Sabine Klotz

Download or read book Healthcare as a Human Rights Issue written by Sabine Klotz and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with various facets of the human right to health: its normative profile as a universal right, current political and legal conflicts and contextualized implementation in different healthcare systems. The authors come from different countries and disciplines - law, political science, ethics, medicine etc. - and bring together a broad variety of academic and practical perspectives. The volume contains selected contributions of the international conference "The Right to Health - an Empty Promise?" held in September 2015 in Berlin and organized by the Emerging Field Initiative Project "Human Rights in Healthcare" (University of Erlangen-Nürnberg).

Social Environmental Conflicts in Mexico

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331973945X
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Environmental Conflicts in Mexico by : Darcy Tetreault

Download or read book Social Environmental Conflicts in Mexico written by Darcy Tetreault and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-10 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the political economic conditions that have given rise to increasing numbers of social environmental conflicts in Mexico? Why do these conflicts arise in some local and regional contexts and not in others? How are social environmental movements constructed and sustained? And what are the alternatives? These are the questions that this book seeks to address. It is organized into three parts. The first provides a panoramic view of social environmental conflicts in Mexico and of alternatives that are being constructed from below in rural areas. It also provides an analysis of the recent reforms to open the country’s energy sector to private and foreign investment. The second is comprised of local-level case studies of conflict (and no conflict) in diverse geographic locations and cultural settings, particularly in relation to the construction of wind farms, hydraulic infrastructure, industrial water pollution, and groundwater overdraft. The third explores alternatives from below in the form of community-based ecotourism and traditional mezcal production. A concluding chapter engages comparative and global analysis.

Development as Freedom

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Publisher : Anchor
ISBN 13 : 030787429X
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Development as Freedom by : Amartya Sen

Download or read book Development as Freedom written by Amartya Sen and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2011-05-25 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the winner of the 1988 Nobel Prize in Economics, an essential and paradigm-altering framework for understanding economic development--for both rich and poor--in the twenty-first century. Freedom, Sen argues, is both the end and most efficient means of sustaining economic life and the key to securing the general welfare of the world's entire population. Releasing the idea of individual freedom from association with any particular historical, intellectual, political, or religious tradition, Sen clearly demonstrates its current applicability and possibilities. In the new global economy, where, despite unprecedented increases in overall opulence, the contemporary world denies elementary freedoms to vast numbers--perhaps even the majority of people--he concludes, it is still possible to practically and optimistically restain a sense of social accountability. Development as Freedom is essential reading.

Employment in Metropolitan Areas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment in Metropolitan Areas by : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Download or read book Employment in Metropolitan Areas written by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Ecological Economics

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783471417
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Ecological Economics by : Joan Martínez-Alier

Download or read book Handbook of Ecological Economics written by Joan Martínez-Alier and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides an overview of major current debates, trends and perspectives in ecological economics. It covers a wide range of issues, such as the foundations of ecological economics, deliberative methods, the de-growth movement, ecological macroeconomics, social metabolism, environmental governance, consumer studies, knowledge systems and new experimental approaches. Written by leading authors in their respective areas of specialisation, the contributions systematize the “state of the art” in the selected topics, and draw insights about new knowledge frontiers.

The Idea of Justice

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674060474
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Idea of Justice by : Amartya Sen

Download or read book The Idea of Justice written by Amartya Sen and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-31 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents an analysis of what justice is, the transcendental theory of justice and its drawbacks, and a persuasive argument for a comparative perspective on justice that can guide us in the choice between alternatives.

The Human Right to Health (Norton Global Ethics Series)

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393083292
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Right to Health (Norton Global Ethics Series) by : Jonathan Wolff

Download or read book The Human Right to Health (Norton Global Ethics Series) written by Jonathan Wolff and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2012-02-20 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A broad-ranging, insightful analysis of the complex practical and ethical issues involved in global health.”—Kirkus Reviews Few topics in human rights have inspired as much debate as the right to health. Proponents would enshrine it as a fundamental right on a par with freedom of speech and freedom from torture. Detractors suggest that the movement constitutes an impractical over-reach. Jonathan Wolff cuts through the ideological stalemate to explore both views. In an accessible, persuasive voice, he explores the philosophical underpinnings of the idea of a human right, assesses whether health meets those criteria, and identifies the political and cultural realities we face in attempts to improve the health of citizens in wildly different regions. Wolff ultimately finds that there is a path forward for proponents of the right to health, but to succeed they must embrace certain intellectual and practical changes. The Human Right to Health is a powerful and important contribution to the discourse on global health.

Health and Human Rights

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415921015
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Health and Human Rights by : Jonathan M. Mann

Download or read book Health and Human Rights written by Jonathan M. Mann and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection serves as an introduction to the new and emerging field of health and human rights. It covers such timely subjects as cleansing, world population control, women's reproductive choices, AIDS and HIV.

Abortion Law in Transnational Perspective

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812209990
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Abortion Law in Transnational Perspective by : Rebecca J. Cook

Download or read book Abortion Law in Transnational Perspective written by Rebecca J. Cook and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2014-08-13 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is increasingly implausible to speak of a purely domestic abortion law, as the legal debates around the world draw on precedents and influences of different national and regional contexts. While the United States and Western Europe may have been the vanguard of abortion law reform in the latter half of the twentieth century, Central and South America are proving to be laboratories of thought and innovation in the twenty-first century, as are particular countries in Africa and Asia. Abortion Law in Transnational Perspective offers a fresh look at significant transnational legal developments in recent years, examining key judicial decisions, constitutional texts, and regulatory reforms of abortion law in order to envision ways ahead. The chapters investigate issues of access, rights, and justice, as well as social constructions of women, sexuality, and pregnancy, through different legal procedures and regimes. They address the promises and risks of using legal procedure to achieve reproductive justice from different national, regional, and international vantage points; how public and courtroom debates are framed within medical, religious, and human rights arguments; the meaning of different narratives that recur in abortion litigation and language; and how respect for women and prenatal life is expressed in various legal regimes. By exploring how legal actors advocate, regulate, and adjudicate the issue of abortion, this timely volume seeks to build on existing developments to bring about change of a larger order. Contributors: Luis Roberto Barroso, Paola Bergallo, Rebecca J. Cook, Bernard M. Dickens, Joanna N. Erdman, Lisa M. Kelly, Adriana Lamačková, Julieta Lemaitre, Alejandro Madrazo, Charles G. Ngwena, Rachel Rebouché, Ruth Rubio-Marín, Sally Sheldon, Reva B. Siegel, Verónica Undurraga, Melissa Upreti.

Social Rights Jurisprudence

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139473980
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Rights Jurisprudence by : Malcolm Langford

Download or read book Social Rights Jurisprudence written by Malcolm Langford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-19 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the space of two decades, social rights have emerged from the shadows and margins of human rights jurisprudence. The authors in this book provide a critical analysis of almost two thousand judgments and decisions from twenty-nine national and international jurisdictions. The breadth of the decisions is vast, from the resettlement of evictees to the regulation of private medical plans to the development of state programs to address poverty and illiteracy. The jurisprudence not only implicates our understanding of economic, social, and cultural rights, but also challenges the philosophical debates that question whether these rights can and should be justiciable.

International Law for a Water-scarce World

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789004250406
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis International Law for a Water-scarce World by : Edith Brown Weiss

Download or read book International Law for a Water-scarce World written by Edith Brown Weiss and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fresh water crisis is the new environmental crisis of the 21st century. By 2050, 993 million people are projected to live in cities with perennial water shortages; 3.1 billion will confront seasonal water shortages within their urban areas. The traditional legal principles upon which existing water management is based are likely to be insufficient to deal with the water problems that loom from projected climate change, population growth, food production, increased industrialization, and ecosystem needs.

Fragments for a History of the Human Body

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780942299267
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Fragments for a History of the Human Body by : Michel Feher

Download or read book Fragments for a History of the Human Body written by Michel Feher and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reproductive Laws for the 1990s

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461237106
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproductive Laws for the 1990s by : Sherrill Cohen

Download or read book Reproductive Laws for the 1990s written by Sherrill Cohen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Project on Reproductive Laws for the 1990s began in 1985 with the realization that reports of scientific developments and new technologies were stimulating debates and discussions among bioethicists and policymakers, and that women had little part in those discussions either as participants or as a group with interests to be considered. With the help of a planning grant from the Rutgers University Institute for Research on Women, the Women's Rights Litigation Clinic at Rutgers University Law School-Newark held a planning meeting that June attended by approximately 20 theorists and activists in the area of reproductive rights. Project purposes, methods, and general shape took form at the meeting. Two goals have characterized the Project's work since then: first, to generate discussion, debate, and, where possible, consensus among those committed to reproductive autonomy and gender equality as to how best to respond to the questions raised by re ported advances in reproductive and neonatal technology and new modes of reproduction; and second, to ensure that those shaping reproductive law and policy appreciate the ramifications of these developments for gender equality. In meeting this twofold agenda, the Project focused on six areas: time limits on abortion; prenatal screening; fetus as patient; reproductive hazards in the workplace; interference with reproductive choice; and alternative modes of reproduction. The Project identified individuals to take respon sibility for drafting model legislation and position papers in the six areas (for the drafters, see the Appendix).