Exhaust Emission Characteristics of Natural Gas Fuelled Vehicles Operating at Lean Air/fuel Ratios

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Exhaust Emission Characteristics of Natural Gas Fuelled Vehicles Operating at Lean Air/fuel Ratios by : British Columbia Research Council. Physical Technology Division

Download or read book Exhaust Emission Characteristics of Natural Gas Fuelled Vehicles Operating at Lean Air/fuel Ratios written by British Columbia Research Council. Physical Technology Division and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emissions Characteristics of a Natural Gas Fuelled Engine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Emissions Characteristics of a Natural Gas Fuelled Engine by : Alin Cristian Pop

Download or read book Emissions Characteristics of a Natural Gas Fuelled Engine written by Alin Cristian Pop and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A naturally aspirated former Ford hydrogen research internal combustion engine was tested at the University of Toronto. The engine was fuelled with compressed natural gas and run at the road load power condition at two different fuel/air equivalence ratios: phi = 0.775 and phi = 0.855. Particulate matter size distributions, brake thermal efficiency, oxides of nitrogen, hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide emissions are presented. Due to extensive modifications made to this engine for hydrogen operation, the results concluded that particulate matter emitted from lean-burn compressed natural gas operation are below the detectable range of an engine exhaust particle sizer and weighted filters. Since particulate matter emissions have been linked to health effects, these results suggest that it is possible to produce an engine that produces minimal particulate matter emissions.

Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137028297
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines by : Richard Stone

Download or read book Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines written by Richard Stone and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fourth edition, this textbook remains the indispensable text to guide readers through automotive or mechanical engineering, both at university and beyond. Thoroughly updated, clear, comprehensive and well-illustrated, with a wealth of worked examples and problems, its combination of theory and applied practice aids in the understanding of internal combustion engines, from thermodynamics and combustion to fluid mechanics and materials science. This textbook is aimed at third year undergraduate or postgraduate students on mechanical or automotive engineering degrees. New to this Edition: - Fully updated for changes in technology in this fast-moving area - New material on direct injection spark engines, supercharging and renewable fuels - Solutions manual online for lecturers

Clean Automotive Fuel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Automotive Fuel by : D. B. Eccleston

Download or read book Clean Automotive Fuel written by D. B. Eccleston and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Gas Engines

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811333076
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Gas Engines by : Kalyan Kumar Srinivasan

Download or read book Natural Gas Engines written by Kalyan Kumar Srinivasan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the various advanced reciprocating combustion engine technologies that utilize natural gas and alternative fuels for transportation and power generation applications. It is divided into three major sections consisting of both fundamental and applied technologies to identify (but not limited to) clean, high-efficiency opportunities with natural gas fueling that have been developed through experimental protocols, numerical and high-performance computational simulations, and zero-dimensional, multizone combustion simulations. Particular emphasis is placed on statutes to monitor fine particulate emissions from tailpipe of engines operating on natural gas and alternative fuels.

An Announcement of Highway Safety Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Announcement of Highway Safety Literature by :

Download or read book An Announcement of Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimum Automotive Use of the Combustion Characteristics of Gas from Coal-low Pollution Considerations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimum Automotive Use of the Combustion Characteristics of Gas from Coal-low Pollution Considerations by : Jerry R. Allsup

Download or read book Optimum Automotive Use of the Combustion Characteristics of Gas from Coal-low Pollution Considerations written by Jerry R. Allsup and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emission Characteristics of Propane as Automotive Fuel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Emission Characteristics of Propane as Automotive Fuel by : J. R. Allsup

Download or read book Emission Characteristics of Propane as Automotive Fuel written by J. R. Allsup and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 13 : 9780071004992
Total Pages : 930 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals by : John B. Heywood

Download or read book Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals written by John B. Heywood and published by McGraw-Hill Education. This book was released on 1988 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text, by a leading authority in the field, presents a fundamental and factual development of the science and engineering underlying the design of combustion engines and turbines. An extensive illustration program supports the concepts and theories discussed.

Natural Gas Fueled Vehicles Exhaust Emissions and Operational Characteristics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Gas Fueled Vehicles Exhaust Emissions and Operational Characteristics by : R. W. McJones

Download or read book Natural Gas Fueled Vehicles Exhaust Emissions and Operational Characteristics written by R. W. McJones and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Highway Safety Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Literature by :

Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diesel Engine

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111205
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel Engine by : Saiful Bari

Download or read book Diesel Engine written by Saiful Bari and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diesel engines, also known as CI engines, possess a wide field of applications as energy converters because of their higher efficiency. However, diesel engines are a major source of NOX and particulate matter (PM) emissions. Because of its importance, five chapters in this book have been devoted to the formulation and control of these pollutants. The world is currently experiencing an oil crisis. Gaseous fuels like natural gas, pure hydrogen gas, biomass-based and coke-based syngas can be considered as alternative fuels for diesel engines. Their combustion and exhaust emissions characteristics are described in this book. Reliable early detection of malfunction and failure of any parts in diesel engines can save the engine from failing completely and save high repair cost. Tools are discussed in this book to detect common failure modes of diesel engine that can detect early signs of failure.

Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309216389
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various combinations of commercially available technologies could greatly reduce fuel consumption in passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans, and other light-duty vehicles without compromising vehicle performance or safety. Assessment of Technologies for Improving Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy estimates the potential fuel savings and costs to consumers of available technology combinations for three types of engines: spark-ignition gasoline, compression-ignition diesel, and hybrid. According to its estimates, adopting the full combination of improved technologies in medium and large cars and pickup trucks with spark-ignition engines could reduce fuel consumption by 29 percent at an additional cost of $2,200 to the consumer. Replacing spark-ignition engines with diesel engines and components would yield fuel savings of about 37 percent at an added cost of approximately $5,900 per vehicle, and replacing spark-ignition engines with hybrid engines and components would reduce fuel consumption by 43 percent at an increase of $6,000 per vehicle. The book focuses on fuel consumption-the amount of fuel consumed in a given driving distance-because energy savings are directly related to the amount of fuel used. In contrast, fuel economy measures how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel. Because fuel consumption data indicate money saved on fuel purchases and reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the book finds that vehicle stickers should provide consumers with fuel consumption data in addition to fuel economy information.

Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309159474
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-30 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles evaluates various technologies and methods that could improve the fuel economy of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, such as tractor-trailers, transit buses, and work trucks. The book also recommends approaches that federal agencies could use to regulate these vehicles' fuel consumption. Currently there are no fuel consumption standards for such vehicles, which account for about 26 percent of the transportation fuel used in the U.S. The miles-per-gallon measure used to regulate the fuel economy of passenger cars. is not appropriate for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, which are designed above all to carry loads efficiently. Instead, any regulation of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles should use a metric that reflects the efficiency with which a vehicle moves goods or passengers, such as gallons per ton-mile, a unit that reflects the amount of fuel a vehicle would use to carry a ton of goods one mile. This is called load-specific fuel consumption (LSFC). The book estimates the improvements that various technologies could achieve over the next decade in seven vehicle types. For example, using advanced diesel engines in tractor-trailers could lower their fuel consumption by up to 20 percent by 2020, and improved aerodynamics could yield an 11 percent reduction. Hybrid powertrains could lower the fuel consumption of vehicles that stop frequently, such as garbage trucks and transit buses, by as much 35 percent in the same time frame.

Alternative Fuels and Advanced Combustion Techniques as Sustainable Solutions for Internal Combustion Engines

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811615136
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Fuels and Advanced Combustion Techniques as Sustainable Solutions for Internal Combustion Engines by : Akhilendra Pratap Singh

Download or read book Alternative Fuels and Advanced Combustion Techniques as Sustainable Solutions for Internal Combustion Engines written by Akhilendra Pratap Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-15 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph covers different aspects related to utilization of alternative fuels in internal combustion (IC) engines with a focus on biodiesel, dimethyl ether, alcohols, biogas, etc. The focal point of this book is to present engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics of IC engines fueled by these alternative fuels. A section of this book also covers the potential strategies of utilization of these alternative fuels in an energy efficient manner to reduce the harmful pollutants emitted from IC engines. It presents the comparative analysis of different alternative fuels in a variety of engines to show the appropriate alternative fuel for specific types of engines. This book will prove useful for both researchers as well as energy experts and policy makers.

Automotive Fuels Reference Book

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768006384
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Automotive Fuels Reference Book by : Paul Richards

Download or read book Automotive Fuels Reference Book written by Paul Richards and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2014-03-05 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first two editions of this title, published by SAE International in 1990 and 1995, have been best-selling definitive references for those needing technical information about automotive fuels. This long-awaited new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated, yet retains the original fundamental fuels information that readers find so useful. This book is written for those with an interest in or a need to understand automotive fuels. Because automotive fuels can no longer be developed in isolation from the engines that will convert the fuel into the power necessary to drive our automobiles, knowledge of automotive fuels will also be essential to those working with automotive engines. Small quantities of fuel additives increasingly play an important role in bridging the gap that often exists between fuel that can easily be produced and fuel that is needed by the ever-more sophisticated automotive engine. This book pulls together in a single, extensively referenced volume, the three different but related topics of automotive fuels, fuel additives, and engines, and shows how all three areas work together. It includes a brief history of automotive fuels development, followed by chapters on automotive fuels manufacture from crude oil and other fossil sources. One chapter is dedicated to the manufacture of automotive fuels and fuel blending components from renewable sources. The safe handling, transport, and storage of fuels, from all sources, are covered. New combustion systems to achieve reduced emissions and increased efficiency are discussed, and the way in which the fuels’ physical and chemical characteristics affect these combustion processes and the emissions produced are included. There is also discussion on engine fuel system development and how these different systems affect the corresponding fuel requirements. Because the book is for a global market, fuel system technologies that only exist in the legacy fleet in some markets are included. The way in which fuel requirements are developed and specified is discussed. This covers test methods from simple laboratory bench tests, through engine testing, and long-term test procedures.

Engine Modifications and Exhaust Emission Control

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Engine Modifications and Exhaust Emission Control by : Wolfgang E. Meyer

Download or read book Engine Modifications and Exhaust Emission Control written by Wolfgang E. Meyer and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: