Exchange Rate Regimes

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262072403
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Regimes by : Atish R. Ghosh

Download or read book Exchange Rate Regimes written by Atish R. Ghosh and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An empirical study of exchange rate regimes based on data compiled from 150 member countries of the International Monetary Fund over the past thirty years. Few topics in international economics are as controversial as the choice of an exchange rate regime. Since the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s, countries have adopted a wide variety of regimes, ranging from pure floats at one extreme to currency boards and dollarization at the other. While a vast theoretical literature explores the choice and consequences of exchange rate regimes, the abundance of possible effects makes it difficult to establish clear relationships between regimes and common macroeconomic policy targets such as inflation and growth. This book takes a systematic look at the evidence on macroeconomic performance under alternative exchange rate regimes, drawing on the experience of some 150 member countries of the International Monetary Fund over the past thirty years. Among other questions, it asks whether pegging the exchange rate leads to lower inflation, whether floating exchange rates are associated with faster output growth, and whether pegged regimes are particularly prone to currency and other crises. The book draws on history and theory to delineate the debate and on standard statistical methods to assess the empirical evidence, and includes a CD-ROM containing the data set used.

Monetary and Exchange Rate Dynamics During Disinflation

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451860528
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary and Exchange Rate Dynamics During Disinflation by : Mr.Andres Arias Leiva

Download or read book Monetary and Exchange Rate Dynamics During Disinflation written by Mr.Andres Arias Leiva and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-02-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the observed behavior of monetary aggregates and exchange rates, we classify inflation-stabilization episodes into two categories: de facto exchange rate-based stabilizations (ERBS) and non-ERBS. Unlike the standard de jure ERBS studied in the literature, de facto ERBS encompass cases in which the central bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market but does not preannounce the use of an exchange rate anchor. The number of the de facto ERBS is twice as large as that of de jure ERBS. Output dynamics during disinflation do not differ significantly between these two groups. We conclude that empirical studies on the effects of exchange rate anchors must seek to disentangle the effects of their announcement from those related to their role in the remonetization process.

Exchange Rates, Inflation and Disinflation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rates, Inflation and Disinflation by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Exchange Rates, Inflation and Disinflation written by Sebastian Edwards and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the relationship between exchange rates, inflation and disinflation in Latin America. The analysis concentrates on two central issues. First, the historical experience with fixed exchange rates in four Latin American countries is investigated. It is shown that even though these countries had the ability to undertake independent monetary policy, they chose to play by the "rules of the game". Until 1973, when the first oil shock took place, these countries strictly respected the constraints imposed by fixed exchange rates on their domestic credit policy. Between that date and the late 1980s, when the fixed rates were finally abandoned, they tried to ignore these constraints. This generated losses of reserves and increased inflation. The second issue addressed in the paper refers to the use of a nominal exchange rate anchor to reduce inflation. Data on Chile, Mexico and Venezuela are used to investigate the extent to which alternative exchange rate regimes affect inflationary inertia. It is found that fixing the exchange rate will not, on its own, reduce the degree of inertia.

International Policy Coordination and Exchange Rate Fluctuations

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226071383
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis International Policy Coordination and Exchange Rate Fluctuations by : William H. Branson

Download or read book International Policy Coordination and Exchange Rate Fluctuations written by William H. Branson and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the five largest industrial democracies concluded the Plaza Agreement in 1985, the theory and practice of international economic policy coordination has become the subject of spirited academic and public-policy debate. While some view policy coordination as crucial for the construction of an improved international monetary system, others fear that it risks delaying or weakening the implementation of macroeconomic and structural policies. In these papers and comments, prominent international economists consider past and present interpretations of the meaning of international policy coordination; conditions necessary for coordination to be beneficial both to the direct participants and the global economy; influential factors for the quantitative impact of coordination; obstacles to coordination; the most—and least—effective methods of coordination; and future directions of the coordination process, including processes associated with greater fixity of exchange rates. These studies will be readily accessible to policymakers, while offering sophisticated analyses to interested scholars of the global economy.

Supply-Side Effects of Disinflation Programs

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451954425
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Supply-Side Effects of Disinflation Programs by : Mr.Jorge Roldos

Download or read book Supply-Side Effects of Disinflation Programs written by Mr.Jorge Roldos and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-07-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on the short-run and long-run supply-side effects of disinflation programs in a two-sector economy. Fixing the exchange rate reduces the wedge between the return on foreign assets and that on domestic capital, leading to an increase in the latter. After an initial real exchange rate appreciation and increase in the production of nontradables—due to a consumption boom—the new capital is gradually installed in the tradable sector. During this transitional period, further real appreciation takes place—as the expansion of the tradable sector pulls labor away from the nontradable sector—together with investment-driven deficits in the current account. We conclude that when appreciation and deficits are due to supply-side rigidities, rather than to credibility and/or price stickiness, no further policies (i.e., capital controls, incomes policies) are advisable.

Exchange-Rate Policies For Emerging Market Economies

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429721064
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange-Rate Policies For Emerging Market Economies by : Richard J Sweeney

Download or read book Exchange-Rate Policies For Emerging Market Economies written by Richard J Sweeney and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the loss of Soviet control in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as the move toward economic liberalization in many developing countries, a huge increase in the number of convertible currencies in the world has occurred. A key aspect of the management of these currencies involves their relationships with the world economy, which is determined

Frontiers of Monetary Policymaking

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484314689
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Monetary Policymaking by : Ali Alichi

Download or read book Frontiers of Monetary Policymaking written by Ali Alichi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper first describes how the Czech National Bank (CNB) moved gradually from a fixed exchange rate regime to the frontiers of Inflation-Forecast Targeting. It then focuses on the CNB’s recent experience in adding the exchange rate as a complementary monetary policy tool to stimulate the economy and combat the risks of deflation when the policy interest rate is at the zero lower bound. It assesses the theoretical basis of such a policy, the communications approach used by the CNB when announcing the new framework, and the effects thus far on inflation and output.

Exchange Rate Rules in Support of Disinflation Programs in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Rules in Support of Disinflation Programs in Developing Countries by : Steven Kamin

Download or read book Exchange Rate Rules in Support of Disinflation Programs in Developing Countries written by Steven Kamin and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cost of Disinflation and the European Monetary System

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cost of Disinflation and the European Monetary System by : Paul de Grauwe

Download or read book The Cost of Disinflation and the European Monetary System written by Paul de Grauwe and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Models of Inflation and the Costs of Disinflation

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451949480
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of Inflation and the Costs of Disinflation by : Mr.Bankim Chadha

Download or read book Models of Inflation and the Costs of Disinflation written by Mr.Bankim Chadha and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-10-01 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on the output costs of disinflation. A model of inflation with both forward and backward elements seems to characterize reality. Such an inflation model is estimated using data for industrial countries, and the output costs of a disinflation path are calculated, first analytically in a simple theoretical model, then by simulation of a global, multi-region empirical model. The credibility of a preannounced path for money consistent with the lowest output loss is considered. An alternative, more credible policy may be to announce an exchange rate peg to a low inflation currency.

Disinflation in Transition Economies

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Author :
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789639241299
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Disinflation in Transition Economies by : Marek D?browski

Download or read book Disinflation in Transition Economies written by Marek D?browski and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors analyze the dynamics of in Central and Eastern Europe. The volume covers all the key factors of disinflation in transition economies: changes in money supply and money demand; exchange rate policy; currency crisis; fiscal policy; legal status of central banks; monetary policy strategy; changes in relative prices and changes in nominal and real wages.

Exchange Rate Policy, the Real Exchange Rate and Inflation

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Policy, the Real Exchange Rate and Inflation by : Miguel Alberto Kiguel

Download or read book Exchange Rate Policy, the Real Exchange Rate and Inflation written by Miguel Alberto Kiguel and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451850921
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries by : Pierre-Richard Agénor

Download or read book Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-09-01 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the role of credibility in the conduct of exchange rate policy in developing countries, The analysis is based on a model in which policymakers are concerned about inflation and external competitiveness. Price setters in the nontraded goods sector of the economy adjust prices in reaction to anticipated fluctuations in the domestic price of tradable goods. This type of model is showm to generate a “devaluation bias” which undermines the credibility of a fixed exchange rate. The effect of reputational factors, signaling considerations, and joining a currency union as possible solutions to this bias is examined.

Deflation

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Author :
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Deflation by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Deflation written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-01-19 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Deflation In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0%. Inflation reduces the value of currency over time, but deflation increases it. This allows more goods and services to be bought than before with the same amount of currency. Deflation is distinct from disinflation, a slowdown in the inflation rate; i.e., when inflation declines to a lower rate but is still positive. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Deflation Chapter 2: Macroeconomics Chapter 3: Gold standard Chapter 4: Inflation Chapter 5: Monetarism Chapter 6: Fiscal policy Chapter 7: Monetary policy of the United States Chapter 8: Monetary policy Chapter 9: Causes of the Great Depression Chapter 10: Liquidity trap Chapter 11: Disinflation Chapter 12: Real economy Chapter 13: Quantitative easing Chapter 14: Biflation Chapter 15: Monetary inflation Chapter 16: Debt deflation Chapter 17: Great Depression Chapter 18: Currency intervention Chapter 19: Bernanke doctrine Chapter 20: Lost Decades Chapter 21: Inflationism (II) Answering the public top questions about deflation. (III) Real world examples for the usage of deflation in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Deflation.

The Exchange Rate in a Disinflation Programme

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Exchange Rate in a Disinflation Programme by : Bruno Chiarini

Download or read book The Exchange Rate in a Disinflation Programme written by Bruno Chiarini and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Much to Commit to an Exchange Rate Rule

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis How Much to Commit to an Exchange Rate Rule by : Alex Cukierman

Download or read book How Much to Commit to an Exchange Rate Rule written by Alex Cukierman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cost of reneging is a key reason policymakers hold back from strong commitments in their exchange rate policy. The stronger the commitment to an exchange rate rule, the more costly it is to deviate from it.

Deflation

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139456229
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Deflation by : Richard C. K. Burdekin

Download or read book Deflation written by Richard C. K. Burdekin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-06 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was originally published in 2004. Fears of deflation seemed nothing more than a relic of the Great Depression. However, beginning in the 1990s, persistently falling consumer prices have emerged in Japan, China and elsewhere. Deflation is also a distinct possibility in some of the major European area economies, especially Germany, and emerged as a concern of the US Federal Reserve in 2003. Deflation may be worse than inflation not only because the real burden of debt rises but also because firms would confront rising real wages in a world where nominal wage rigidity prevails. This volume explores some key themes regarding deflation including: (i) how economic agents and policy makers have responded to deflation, (ii) the links between monetary policy, goods price movements, and asset price movements, (iii) the impact of deflation under different monetary policy and exchange rate regimes, and (iv) stock market reactions to deflation.