Examining the Validity of the Relational Self-schema Measure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781369094022
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Validity of the Relational Self-schema Measure by : Jason Tyser

Download or read book Examining the Validity of the Relational Self-schema Measure written by Jason Tyser and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social-cognitive research suggests that people possess numerous self-schemas that are contextually based; however, many measures of self-schemas continue to assess self- knowledge as a unitary cognitive structure. Therefore, one could argue that existing measures of self-schemas lack construct validity. The current study explored the convergent and incremental validity of a new self-schema measure, the Relational Self-Schema Measure (RSSM), which was designed to be more in line with recent conceptualizations and evidence regarding the structure and content of these self-knowledge representations. To examine the validity of the RSSM, the current study explored how the RSSM related to people’s appraisals, affect, and coping with past stressful situations. The RSSM was compared to a commonly used self-schema measure, the Young Schema Questionnaire- Short Form (YSQ-SF; Schmidt, Joiner, Young, & Telch, 1995), a well-established trait-based personality measure, the Big Five Inventory (BFI; John, Donahue, & Kentle, 1991), and a measure of interpersonal rejection sensitivity, the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (RSQ; Downey & Feldman, 1996). In an initial on-line session, 146 participants completed the RSSM, YSQ-SF, BFI, and RSQ measures. In a subsequent session, participants were primed with both positive and negative self-schemas and then completed measures of appraisals, affect, and coping in response to a stressful event related to each schema. In short, the RSSM exhibited good convergent validity with related schema and personality measures. Furthermore, although findings were mixed, there was some evidence supporting the incremental validity of the RSSM in accounting for appraisals, affect, and coping for past stressful events. The implications and conclusions of the findings are discussed.

Further Examination of the Relational Self-schema Measure

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Further Examination of the Relational Self-schema Measure by : Stephen Christopher Paup

Download or read book Further Examination of the Relational Self-schema Measure written by Stephen Christopher Paup and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beliefs about the self, or self-schemata, are instrumental constructs in various psychological research areas, including personality, psychopathology, and clinical treatment. Currently practiced methods of measuring self-schemata have fallen behind modern conceptualizations of self-schemata as both multiple and relational to context. This study examined the psychometric properties and potential clinical applications of a new measure designed to assess self-schemata in a manner consistent with current schema definitions called the Relational Self-Schema Measure (RSSM). A longitudinal design was implemented, with 134 respondents at time one and 78 respondents at time two approximately eight weeks later. The sample was composed of predominantly female college freshman between the ages of 18-19, and they completed the RSSM and measures of positive and negative psychological outcomes (distress, affect, well-being, stress, etc.) at both time points. The results of the study for the RSSM demonstrated good test-retest-reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with positive and negative psychological outcomes, but mixed-to-poor evidence of RSSM ability to predict changes in psychological outcomes across time points. These findings indicate support for good psychometric properties of the RSSM, as well as support the measure’s construct validity. However, due to many nonsignificant findings and multiple methodological concerns, further investigation is required into the RSSM’s predictive and ecological validity.

Assessing "you," "me," and "us"

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing "you," "me," and "us" by : Julie A. Brunson

Download or read book Assessing "you," "me," and "us" written by Julie A. Brunson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expectations about interpersonal relationships have been shown to be highly influential in terms of behavior, goals, affect, and interpersonal outcomes. However, one important conceptualization of these expectations, the relational schema, has been understudied, largely due to the lack of a clear, cohesive measure of schema content. The current study describes the development of a new measure of relational schemas, the Relational Schema Questionnaire (RSQ) which separately considers the self, partner, and relationship components of the schema and can also be used to assess relationships at varying levels of specificity. Four studies explored the nature of such a measure, first by investigating whether the script component of relational schemas is unique from trait descriptors of the relationship. Study 2 generated lists of common expectations about the self, partner, and relationship for a variety of different relationships which were used to form the RSQ. Study 3 explored the factor structure of the RSQ, and finally Study 4 explored the structure and construct validity of the measure. Results are discussed in terms of their theoretical and practical importance, and future research directions using the RSQ will be suggested.

When who I Am Includes Close Relationships

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis When who I Am Includes Close Relationships by : Gwen Dutrizac

Download or read book When who I Am Includes Close Relationships written by Gwen Dutrizac and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the tendency to include close relationships in individuals' sense of self associated with emotional well being or the quality of interpersonal relationships? Considerable research shows that self-construal mediates and regulates psychological well being and social functioning. However, most research has assumed an individual self-construal. The present research examined the implications of a relational self-construal for emotional and social well being. Also, I compared relational self-construal to the broader construct of communion. The Relational Interdependent Self-Construal scale (Cross, Bacon, & Morris, 2000) measured individual differences in relational self-construal. In the first study, 194 university students completed measures of self-esteem, self-discrepancy, emotions, well being, including close others in the self, relationship quality, empathy, aggression, and humour. Individuals with a more relational self-construal evidenced higher levels of positive emotions, including close others in the self, positive relationship quality, empathy, and affiliative humour, compared to those with lower levels of relational self-construal. Also, in individuals higher in relational self-construal, higher levels of empathy were associated with more positive emotions and less frequent negative emotions. Contrary to predictions, relational self-construal was related to lower levels of negative emotions and relational aggression. Communion and relational self-construal demonstrated several similar associations; however, relational self-construal explained unique variance in positive emotions, including close others in the self, positive relationship quality, empathy, and affiliative humour. In the second study, 242 university students logged daily emotional and social experiences for three weeks. Relational self-construal was positively related to daily frequency of positive events with close others, empathy given to and received from close others, and mutuality of empathy; however, relational self-construal was unrelated to negative events or number of close others. Relational self-construal moderated the link between daily events with close others and satisfaction with life. Compared to communion, relational self-construal accounted for unique variance in positive events with close others, the association between daily positive events and satisfaction with life, and levels of empathy. The present research demonstrated the usefulness of relational self-construal in explaining individual differences in the quality of close relationships, the nature of empathy with close others, and the emotional significance of close relationships.

Risk Factors in Depression

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080560563
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Factors in Depression by : Keith S. Dobson

Download or read book Risk Factors in Depression written by Keith S. Dobson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-02 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders, affecting 14% of all people at some point in their lifetime. Women are twice as likely to become depressed as men, but beyond gender there are a variety of risk factors that influence the prevalence and likelihood of experiencing depression. Risk Factors in Depression consolidates research findings on risk factors into one source, for ease of reference for both researchers and clinicians in practice. The book divides risk factors into biological, cognitive, and social risk factors. This provides researchers with the opportunity to examine the interface among different theoretical perspectives and variables, and to look for the opportunity for more complex and explanatory models of depression. Allows reader to compare and contrast the relative states of development of different models and their databases Examines the predictive power of these models related to various phases of clinical depression, including onset, maintenance, and relapse Provides an examination of the therapeutic implications of comprehensive and integrative models of depression

Examination of the Relationship Between a Self-report Measure of Disclosure and an Objective Measure of Actual Disclosure

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Examination of the Relationship Between a Self-report Measure of Disclosure and an Objective Measure of Actual Disclosure by : Paul Stuart Hirsch

Download or read book Examination of the Relationship Between a Self-report Measure of Disclosure and an Objective Measure of Actual Disclosure written by Paul Stuart Hirsch and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Persons in Context

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1593855672
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Persons in Context by : Yuichi Shoda

Download or read book Persons in Context written by Yuichi Shoda and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2007-09-05 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major development in psychological science is increased recognition that persons and environments constitute dynamically interacting systems. This book presents advances from internationally renowned researchers in personality, social, cognitive, developmental, and cultural psychology, and other fields, who construct a science of the individual by studying individuals in context. Contributors build on seminal work by Walter Mischel (especially his citation classic, "Toward a Cognitive Social Learning Reconceptualization of Personality," reprinted in the volume). A commentary from Mischel himself places the contributions in historical perspective and articulates the novel portrait of human nature that they yield.

Clinical Psychometrics: Old Issues and New Perspectives

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288945956X
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Psychometrics: Old Issues and New Perspectives by : Michela Balsamo

Download or read book Clinical Psychometrics: Old Issues and New Perspectives written by Michela Balsamo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-09-20 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Psychometrics can be defined as a discipline that deals with the definition and measurement of clinical constructs. Among its interests, it includes dimensions, such as skills, behavior, psychopathology, quality of life, and personality. Indeed, this discipline focuses on individual differences, the theory of measurement, the construction of measure instruments and their application in an international context. Clinical Psychometrics can be considered as an essential tool in many fields of research related to psychological and psychiatric interventions: for example, it is useful for diagnostic assessment (in various fields, including clinical and forensic areas), for the design and evaluation of specific psychological and pharmacological treatments. Therefore, Clinical Psychometrics is an applied discipline using psychometric tools to develop evidence-based type procedures relating to the understanding and improvement of the psychological conditions of individuals. This Research Topic on “Clinical Psychometrics” is interested in several aspects of measurement of psychological variables, focusing on the two fundamental paradigmatic aspects of the discipline, the Classical Test Theory and the Item Response Theory. This Research Topic seeks to stimulate a scientific debate between psychotherapists and psychometricians in this area. It could have applicative fallouts, such as designing trans-cultural studies in order to: 1) investigate the invariance of new instruments for measuring clinical variables; 2) test the invariance of existing instruments used in clinical research; 3) develop more refined measure instruments for the evaluation of clinical dimensions, similarly to work conducted by the Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group in identifying domains considered central to OCD and developing the 87-item Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire; 4) evaluate therapeutic outcomes and processes (such as, states stress, psychological distress, psychological adjustment to illness, health-related quality of life, mood disorders, sexual functioning, etc.). The goal of this Research Topic is to disseminate a culture of integration between “psychometric model” and “clinical model”, promoting the scientific debate about the deepening of the existing methods and/or the proposal of new methods capable of combining clinical significance with quantitative rigor. This Research Topic welcomed all types of articles, with the exception of case reports. We were particularly interested in: 1. Systematic reviews shedding new lights on the psychometric properties of the most used psychological measures in clinical psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry, psychosomatics, etc.; 2. Guidelines and suggestions on the correct use and gold standards in psychological assessment in the form of research studies and brief reports on the development of new measures and adaptation of existing ones.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135932263
Total Pages : 2166 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences by : Jonathan Michie

Download or read book Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences written by Jonathan Michie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 2166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2-volume work includes approximately 1,200 entries in A-Z order, critically reviewing the literature on specific topics from abortion to world systems theory. In addition, nine major entries cover each of the major disciplines (political economy; management and business; human geography; politics; sociology; law; psychology; organizational behavior) and the history and development of the social sciences in a broader sense.

The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders

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Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585626627
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders by : John M. Oldham

Download or read book The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders written by John M. Oldham and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2007-04-02 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examine personality psychopathology from diverse perspectives and explore multiple research and treatment approaches with The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders. Capture the multifaceted range of nonpathological human behavior and develop a judicious understanding of the extremes of behavior that are called personality disorders. No other textbook today matches the clinically useful scope and relevance of Textbook of Personality Disorders. Its comprehensive coverage of theory, research, and treatment of personality disorders, incorporating illustrative case examples to enhance understanding, reflects the work of more than 70 expert contributors who review the latest theories, research findings, and clinical expertise in the increasingly complex field of personality disorders. The deeply informative Textbook of Personality Disorders is organized into six main sections: Basic concepts -- Summarizes definitions and classifications of personality disorders, building on broader international concepts and theories of psychopathology and including categorical and dimensional models of personality disorders Clinical evaluation -- Discusses manifestations, problems in differential diagnosis, and patterns of comorbidity; the most widely used interviews and self-administered questionnaires; and the course and outcome of personality disorders. Etiology -- Includes an integrative perspective (personality disorders, personality traits, and temperament); epidemiology (one in ten people has a personality disorder) and genetics; neurobiology; antecedents of personality disorders in children and adolescents; attachment theory and mentalization therapy in borderline personality disorder; and the complex and variable interface between personality disorders and sociocultural factors Treatment -- Covers levels of care and the full range of therapies, from psychoanalysis to pharmacotherapy; includes detailed information on schema therapy, dialectical behavior therapy (specifically developed for self-injuring/suicidal patients with borderline personality disorder), interpersonal therapy, dynamically-informed supportive psychotherapy, group treatment, family therapy, psychoeducation, the therapeutic alliance, boundary issues, and collaborative treatment Special problems and populations -- Addresses suicide, substance abuse, violence, dissociative states, defensive functioning, gender and cross-cultural issues, and patients in correctional and medical settings New developments and future directions -- Offers perspectives on brain imaging and translational research and asserts that the closer working relationship between clinical psychiatrists and behavioral neuroscientists -- with neuroimaging techniques as the common ground -- will result in more promising models to enhance our understanding of the neuroscience and molecular biology of personality disorders Offering both a wealth of practical information that clinicians can use right away in their daily practice and an up-to-date review of empirical research, The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Personality Disorders is the definitive reference and clinical guide not only for seasoned clinicians but also for psychiatry residents, psychology interns and graduate students, and social work, medical, and nursing students.

Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000186377
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders by : Susan Simpson

Download or read book Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders written by Susan Simpson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Options can be limited for those who do not respond to standard eating disorder treatments. Schema therapy is one of the new exciting frontiers in the treatment of this clinical population, offering a much-needed model that integrates both developmental and deeper level personality factors. Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders is the first book of its kind, guiding clinicians to deliver the schema model to those with entrenched or enduring eating pathology, and in turn encouraging further clinical research on this approach to treatment. Written by an international team of leading schema therapy experts, and with a foreword by Wendy Behary and Jeffrey Young, this book draws on their clinical knowledge and research experience. Comprehensive and practical, this book introduces the rapidly growing evidence base for schema therapy, outlines the application of this model across eating disorder diagnostic groups, as well as individual and group modalities, and explores practical considerations, common challenges and the therapeutic process. The book includes detailed case examples, which provide a theoretical and practical basis for working with therapist-client schema chemistry and transference, and outlines methods of ensuring therapist self-care in the face of difficult and often long-term work. Innovative and accessible, this fresh look at the treatment of eating disorders will be an invaluable resource for clinicians in the field.

Adult Attachment Style as a Predictor of Bias in Processing Relational Information

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Adult Attachment Style as a Predictor of Bias in Processing Relational Information by : James Mervyn Fuendeling

Download or read book Adult Attachment Style as a Predictor of Bias in Processing Relational Information written by James Mervyn Fuendeling and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Schemas and Core Beliefs in Psychological Problems

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Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Schemas and Core Beliefs in Psychological Problems by : Lawrence P. Riso

Download or read book Cognitive Schemas and Core Beliefs in Psychological Problems written by Lawrence P. Riso and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2007 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource provides up-to-date information on the evaluation and utility of the schema concept and core beliefs as they apply to the research and treatment of a variety of clinical problems, including both major and chronic depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance use disorders, obessessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and dissatisfaction in intimate relationships.

Stress And Emotion

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317740440
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress And Emotion by : Charles D. Spielberger

Download or read book Stress And Emotion written by Charles D. Spielberger and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, based on an international conference on current research in Stress And Emotion, Covers, In Four Sections, Theoretical Aspects, perception, cognition and emotion, the physiological and biological Concomitants Of Emotion And Type A Behaviour And Emotion.

The Oxford Handbook of Personality Disorders

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199735018
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Personality Disorders by : Thomas A. Widiger

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Personality Disorders written by Thomas A. Widiger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a summary of the latest information concerning the diagnosis, assessment, construct validity, etiology, pathology, and treatment of personality disorders. It brings together leading scholars, researchers, and clinicians from a wide variety of theoretical perspectives, emphasizing in each case extent of empirical support.

Interpersonal Relationships and the Self-Concept

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030437466
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpersonal Relationships and the Self-Concept by : Brent A. Mattingly

Download or read book Interpersonal Relationships and the Self-Concept written by Brent A. Mattingly and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-05-21 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of the theoretical and empirical work on relationship-induced self-concept change that has occurred over the last 10-15 years. The chapters in this volume discuss the foundations of relationship self-change, how and when it occurs, how it influences relationship decisions and behavior, and how it informs and modifies subsequent knowledge structures, all examined over the course of the relationship cycle (i.e., initiation, maintenance, and dissolution). Additionally, this volume identifies novel applications and extensions of the relationship self-change literature, including applications to health and behavior, intergroup relations, and the workplace. Among the topics discussed: Self-disclosure in the acquaintance process Commitment readiness Bolstering attachment security through close relationships Self-concept clarity and self-change The role of social support in promoting self-development Relationship dissolution and self-concept change Intergroup and sociocultural factors of self-expansion Self-concept change at work Measurement of relationship-induced self-concept change Interpersonal Relationships and the Self-Concept serves both as a comprehensive overview of the existing empirical research as well as a roadmap for future research on self-change, including a discussion of emerging theoretical frameworks. It will interest researchers focusing on romantic relationships, self and identity, and the intersection of self and relationships, spanning the disciplines of psychology, sociology, communication, and family studies.