Evil In Contemporary Political Theory

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Evil in Modern Thought

Author : Susan Neiman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691168504
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Evil in Modern Thought by : Susan Neiman

Download or read book Evil in Modern Thought written by Susan Neiman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-25 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether expressed in theological or secular terms, evil poses a problem about the world's intelligibility. It confronts philosophy with fundamental questions: Can there be meaning in a world where innocents suffer? Can belief in divine power or human progress survive a cataloging of evil? Is evil profound or banal? Neiman argues that these questions impelled modern philosophy. Traditional philosophers from Leibniz to Hegel sought to defend the Creator of a world containing evil. Inevitably, their efforts--combined with those of more literary figures like Pope, Voltaire, and the Marquis de Sade--eroded belief in God's benevolence, power, and relevance, until Nietzsche claimed He had been murdered. They also yielded the distinction between natural and moral evil that we now take for granted. Neiman turns to consider philosophy's response to the Holocaust as a final moral evil, concluding that two basic stances run through modern thought. One, from Rousseau to Arendt, insists that morality demands we make evil intelligible. The other, from Voltaire to Adorno, insists that morality demands that we don't.

Evil in Contemporary Political Theory

Author : Bruce Haddock
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748654143
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Evil in Contemporary Political Theory by : Bruce Haddock

Download or read book Evil in Contemporary Political Theory written by Bruce Haddock and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-25 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the actual and possible roles of evil in contemporary political theory

Political Evil in a Global Age

Author : Patrick Hayden
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134057938
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Evil in a Global Age by : Patrick Hayden

Download or read book Political Evil in a Global Age written by Patrick Hayden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume uses elements of Arendt’s theory to engage with four distinctive political problems connected with contemporary globalization: genocide, global poverty, refugees and the domination of the public realm by neoliberal economic globalization.

Hannah Arendt’s Ethics

Author : Deirdre Lauren Mahony
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350143898
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Hannah Arendt’s Ethics by : Deirdre Lauren Mahony

Download or read book Hannah Arendt’s Ethics written by Deirdre Lauren Mahony and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Hannah Arendt and ethics after Auschwitz --Philosophy and politics --Ethics and politics --Arendt's ethics --Hannah Arendt and ethics after Auschwitz --1.Arendt, Eichmann and the Banality of Evil --Arendt on Eichmann --The Eichmann controversy --Was Arendt wrong about Eichmann? --Banality: One form of evil --Intention and moral responsibility --Neiman on Arendt --Intention --Responsibility --Moral luck --Concluding remarks --2.Thinking and Evil --Arendt on thinking and morality --Thinking: A particular kind of process --Thinking as destructive --Thinking as dialogue --Conversation: A model for Arendt's notion of thinking? --Thinking, reality and the other --The moral relevance of thought --Is thinking a moralizing activity? --Does the thinking process lead one to moral truth? --Thinking as destructive, aimless and without result --Can evil be an object of thought? --Characterizing the dialogue of thought --Ability to think and responsibility --Morality and politics; thinking and judging --Concluding remarks --3.Evil and Living with Oneself --Reflections on meta-ethical positions in Arendt's work --Arendt on living with oneself --Problematic elements of Arendt's notion of `Living with Oneself' --Can living with oneself be an ultimate moral standard? --Is living with oneself the same as thinking? --Does everyone live with him- or herself or only a select few? --Does the notion of living with oneself undermine the thinking thesis? --Character, integrity and living with oneself --4.Nonparticipation --Individual (moral) guilt and collective (political) responsibility --Moral incapacity --The morally unthinkable.

Evil in Contemporary Political Theory

Author : Bruce Haddock
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748654127
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Evil in Contemporary Political Theory by : Bruce Haddock

Download or read book Evil in Contemporary Political Theory written by Bruce Haddock and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role should the idea of evil have in contemporary moral and social thought? The concept of 'evil' has long been a key idea in moral discourse. Now, the contributors to this volume make a start on the important task of systematically exploring evil in the context of political theory.Intuitively, we know what evil means. Yet once we begin to think about its meaning we quickly uncover competing definitions. In recent years, political theorists have generally set the concept aside as outdated or inappropriate. Yet the idea that some things are wrong beyond toleration still has significant currency. If 'evil' can capture that significance, it merits a closer look.

Political Evil

Author : Alan Wolfe
Publisher : Knopf
ISBN 13 : 0307271854
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Evil by : Alan Wolfe

Download or read book Political Evil written by Alan Wolfe and published by Knopf. This book was released on 2011 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading political scientist identifies "political evil" as wrongdoing perpetrated by individuals with specific political goals, cites specific examples throughout the world and explains that important changes can be initiated through adjustments in how political evil is treated.

Evil, Political Violence, and Forgiveness

Author : Andrea Veltman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0739136526
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Evil, Political Violence, and Forgiveness by : Andrea Veltman

Download or read book Evil, Political Violence, and Forgiveness written by Andrea Veltman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2009-09-24 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, philosophers have discussed evil primarily in theodicial contexts in pondering why a perfect God does not abolish evil. Evil, Political Violence, and Forgiveness: Essays in Honor of Claudia Card reflects a burgeoning interest among philosophers in a broader array of ethical and political questions concerning evils. Written in tribute to Claudia Card_whose distinguished academic career has culminated in the development of a new theory of evil_this collection of new essays explores the concept of evil, the multifaceted harms of brutal political violence, and the appropriateness of forgiveness as an ethical response to evils. Evil, Political Violence, and Forgiveness brings together an international cohort of distinguished philosophers who mediate with Card upon an array of twentieth-century atrocities and on the nature of evil actions, persons, and institutions. Contributors explore questions such as 'What distinguishes evil from lesser wrongdoing?' 'Is culpable wrongdoing a necessary component of evil?' 'How are we to understand atrocious political violence?' 'What are the best moral and political responses to atrocities?' 'Are there moral obligations to forgive contrite perpetrators of evils?' and 'Can anyone claim moral innocence amid a climate of evildoing?'

On the Political

Author : Chantal Mouffe
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1134406045
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Political by : Chantal Mouffe

Download or read book On the Political written by Chantal Mouffe and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chantal Mouffe presents a timely and stimulating account of the current state of democracy, exploring contemporary examples such as the Iraq war, racism and the rise of the far right.

Naming Evil, Judging Evil

Author : Ruth W. Grant
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226306747
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Naming Evil, Judging Evil by : Ruth W. Grant

Download or read book Naming Evil, Judging Evil written by Ruth W. Grant and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it more dangerous to call something evil or not to? This fundamental question deeply divides those who fear that the term oversimplifies grave problems and those who worry that, to effectively address such issues as terrorism and genocide, we must first acknowledge them as evil. Recognizing that the way we approach this dilemma can significantly affect both the harm we suffer and the suffering we inflict, a distinguished group of contributors engages in the debate with this series of timely and original essays. Drawing on Western conceptions of evil from the Middle Ages to the present, these pieces demonstrate that, while it may not be possible to definitively settle moral questions, we are still able—and in fact are obligated—to make moral arguments and judgments. Using a wide variety of approaches, the authors raise tough questions: Why is so much evil perpetrated in the name of good? Could evil ever be eradicated? How can liberal democratic politics help us strike a balance between the need to pass judgment and the need to remain tolerant? Their insightful answers exemplify how the sometimes rarefied worlds of political theory, philosophy, theology, and history can illuminate pressing contemporary concerns.

The Atrocity Paradigm

Author : Claudia Card
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199881790
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atrocity Paradigm by : Claudia Card

Download or read book The Atrocity Paradigm written by Claudia Card and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-09-12 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What distinguishes evils from ordinary wrongs? Is hatred a necessarily evil? Are some evils unforgivable? Are there evils we should tolerate? What can make evils hard to recognize? Are evils inevitable? How can we best respond to and live with evils? Claudia Card offers a secular theory of evil that responds to these questions and more. Evils, according to her theory, have two fundamental components. One component is reasonably foreseeable intolerable harm -- harm that makes a life indecent and impossible or that makes a death indecent. The other component is culpable wrongdoing. Atrocities, such as genocides, slavery, war rape, torture, and severe child abuse, are Cards paradigms because in them these key elements are writ large. Atrocities deserve more attention than secular philosophers have so far paid them. They are distinguished from ordinary wrongs not by the psychological states of evildoers but by the seriousness of the harm that is done. Evildoers need not be sadistic:they may simply be negligent or unscrupulous in pursuing their goals. Cards theory represents a compromise between classic utilitarian and stoic alternatives (including Kants theory of radical evil). Utilitarians tend to reduce evils to their harms; Stoics tend to reduce evils to the wickedness of perpetrators: Card accepts neither reduction. She also responds to Nietzsches challenges about the worth of the concept of evil, and she uses her theory to argue that evils are more important than merely unjust inequalities. She applies the theory in explorations of war rape and violence against intimates. She also takes up what Primo Levi called the gray zone, where victims become complicit in perpetrating on others evils that threaten to engulf themselves. While most past accounts of evil have focused on perpetrators, Card begins instead from the position of the victims, but then considers more generally how to respond to -- and live with -- evils, as victims, as perpetrators, and as those who have become both.

Myth of Evil

Author : Phillip Cole
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748626859
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Myth of Evil by : Phillip Cole

Download or read book Myth of Evil written by Phillip Cole and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A philosophical history of the concept of evil in western culture. 'Evil is something to be feared, and historically, we shall see, it is the enemy within who has been seen as representing the most intense evil of all - the enemy who looks just like us, talks like us, and is just like us.' The Myth of Evil explores a contradiction: the belief that human beings cannot commit acts of pure evil, that they cannot inflict harm for its own sake, and the evidence that pure 'evil' truly is a human capacity. Acts of horror are committed not by inhuman 'monsters', but by ordinary human beings. This contradiction is clearest in the apparently 'extreme' acts of war criminals, terrorists, serial murderers, sex offenders and children who kill. Phillip Cole delves deep into our two, cosily established approaches to evil. There is the traditional approach where evil is a force which creates monsters in human shape. And there is the 'enlightened' perspective where evil is the consequence of the actions of misguided or mentally deranged agents. Cole rejects both approaches. Satan may have played a role in its evolution, but evil is really a myth we have created about ourselves. And to understand it fully, we must acknowledge this. Drawing on the philosophical ideas of Nietzsche, Arendt, Kant, Mary Midgley and others, as well as theology, psychoanalysis, fictional representations and contemporary political events such as the global 'war on terror', Cole presents an account of evil that is thorough and thought-provoking, and which, more fundamentally, compels us to reassess our understanding of human nature.

Evil in Contemporary Political Theory

Author : Peri Roberts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781784027216
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Evil in Contemporary Political Theory by : Peri Roberts

Download or read book Evil in Contemporary Political Theory written by Peri Roberts and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the actual and possible roles of evil in contemporary political theory.

Birth of the State

Author : Charlotte Epstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190917628
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Birth of the State by : Charlotte Epstein

Download or read book Birth of the State written by Charlotte Epstein and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses the body to peel back the layers of time and taken-for-granted ideas about the two defining political forms of modernity, the state and the subject of rights. It traces, under the lens of the body, how the state and the subject mutually constituted each other since their original crafting in the seventeenth century. Considering multiple sites of theory and practice, Charlotte Epstein analyses the fundamental rights to security, liberty, and property respectively as the initial knots where the state-subject relation was first sealed.

Realm of Lesser Evil

Author : Jean-Claude Michea
Publisher : Polity
ISBN 13 : 0745646212
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Realm of Lesser Evil by : Jean-Claude Michea

Download or read book Realm of Lesser Evil written by Jean-Claude Michea and published by Polity. This book was released on 2009-07-27 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winston Churchill said of democracy that it was ‘the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.’ The same could be said of liberalism. While liberalism displays an unfailing optimism with regard to the capacity of human beings to make themselves ‘masters and possessors of nature’, it displays a profound pessimism when it comes to appreciating their moral capacity to build a decent world for themselves. As Michea shows, the roots of this pessimism lie in the idea – an eminently modern one – that the desire to establish the reign of the Good lies at the origin of all the ills besetting the human race. Liberalism’s critique of the ‘tyranny of the Good’ naturally had its costs. It created a view of modern politics as a purely negative art – that of defining the least bad society possible. It is in this sense that liberalism has to be understood, and understands itself, as the ‘politics of lesser evil’. And yet while liberalism set out to be a realism without illusions, today liberalism presents itself as something else. With its celebration of the market among other things, contemporary liberalism has taken over some of the features of its oldest enemy. By unravelling the logic that lies at the heart of the liberal project, Michea is able to shed fresh light on one of the key ideas that have shaped the civilization of the West.

Political Theology

Author : Paul W. Kahn
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231153414
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Theology by : Paul W. Kahn

Download or read book Political Theology written by Paul W. Kahn and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation In a text innovative in both form and substance, Kahn forces an engagement with Schmitt's four chapters, offering a new version of each that is responsive to the American political imaginary.

Moral Clarity

Author : Susan Neiman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691143897
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Clarity by : Susan Neiman

Download or read book Moral Clarity written by Susan Neiman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-06 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Neiman reclaims the vocabulary of morality--good and evil, heroism and nobility--as a lingua franca for the twenty-first century. In constructing a framework for taking responsible action on today's urgent questions, [she] reaches back to the eighteenth century, retrieving a series of values--happiness, reason, reverence, and hope--held high by Enlightenment thinkers. In this ... updated edition, Neiman reflects on how the moral language of the 2008 presidential campaign has opened up new political and cultural possibilities in America and beyond"--Back cover.

After Evil

Author : Robert Meister
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231150377
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis After Evil by : Robert Meister

Download or read book After Evil written by Robert Meister and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The way in which mainstream human rights discourse speaks of such evils as the Holocaust, slavery, or apartheid puts them solidly in the past. Its elaborate techniques of "transitional" justice encourage future generations to move forward by creating a false assumption of closure, enabling those who are guilty to elude responsibility. This approach to history, common to late-twentieth-century humanitarianism, doesn't presuppose that evil ends when justice begins. Rather, it assumes that a time before justice is the moment to put evil in the past. Merging examples from literature and history, Robert Meister confronts the problem of closure and the resolution of historical injustice. He boldly challenges the empty moral logic of "never again" or the theoretical reduction of evil to a cycle of violence and counterviolence, broken only once evil is remembered for what it was. Meister criticizes such methods for their deferral of justice and susceptibility to exploitation and elaborates the flawed moral logic of "never again" in relation to Auschwitz and its evolution into a twenty-first-century doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect.