Evidentialism And The Will To Believe

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Evidentialism and the Will to Believe

Author : Scott Aikin
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1623560179
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidentialism and the Will to Believe by : Scott Aikin

Download or read book Evidentialism and the Will to Believe written by Scott Aikin and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work on the norms of belief in epistemology regularly starts with two touchstone essays: W.K. Clifford's "The Ethics of Belief" and William James's "The Will to Believe." Discussing the central themes from these seminal essays, Evidentialism and the Will to Believe explores the history of the ideas governing evidentialism. As well as Clifford's argument from the examples of the shipowner, the consequences of credulity and his defence against skepticism, this book tackles James's conditions for a genuine option and the structure of the will to believe case as a counter-example to Clifford's evidentialism. Exploring the question of whether James's case successfully counters Clifford's evidentialist rule for belief, this study captures the debate between those who hold that one should proportion belief to evidence and those who hold that the evidentialist norm is too restrictive. More than a sustained explication of the essays, it also surveys recent epistemological arguments to evidentialism. But it is by bringing Clifford and James into fruitful conversation for the first time that this study presents a clearer history of the issues and provides an important reconstruction of the notion of evidence in contemporary epistemology.

The Will to Believe

Author : William James
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Will to Believe by : William James

Download or read book The Will to Believe written by William James and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ethics of Belief. [By William K. Clifford. A Paper Read Before the Metaphysical Society.]

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Belief. [By William K. Clifford. A Paper Read Before the Metaphysical Society.] by :

Download or read book The Ethics of Belief. [By William K. Clifford. A Paper Read Before the Metaphysical Society.] written by and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Believing Against the Evidence

Author : Miriam Schleifer McCormick
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136682686
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Believing Against the Evidence by : Miriam Schleifer McCormick

Download or read book Believing Against the Evidence written by Miriam Schleifer McCormick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether it is ever permissible to believe on insufficient evidence has once again become a live question. Greater attention is now being paid to practical dimensions of belief, namely issues related to epistemic virtue, doxastic responsibility, and voluntarism. In this book, McCormick argues that the standards used to evaluate beliefs are not isolated from other evaluative domains. The ultimate criteria for assessing beliefs are the same as those for assessing action because beliefs and actions are both products of agency. Two important implications of this thesis, both of which deviate from the dominant view in contemporary philosophy, are 1) it can be permissible (and possible) to believe for non-evidential reasons, and 2) we have a robust control over many of our beliefs, a control sufficient to ground attributions of responsibility for belief.

Evidentialism and the Will to Believe

Author : Scott Aikin
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1780936648
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidentialism and the Will to Believe by : Scott Aikin

Download or read book Evidentialism and the Will to Believe written by Scott Aikin and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work on the norms of belief in epistemology regularly starts with two touchstone essays: W.K. Clifford's "The Ethics of Belief" and William James's "The Will to Believe." Discussing the central themes from these seminal essays, Evidentialism and the Will to Believe explores the history of the ideas governing evidentialism. As well as Clifford's argument from the examples of the shipowner, the consequences of credulity and his defence against skepticism, this book tackles James's conditions for a genuine option and the structure of the will to believe case as a counter-example to Clifford's evidentialism. Exploring the question of whether James's case successfully counters Clifford's evidentialist rule for belief, this study captures the debate between those who hold that one should proportion belief to evidence and those who hold that the evidentialist norm is too restrictive. More than a sustained explication of the essays, it also surveys recent epistemological arguments to evidentialism. But it is by bringing Clifford and James into fruitful conversation for the first time that this study presents a clearer history of the issues and provides an important reconstruction of the notion of evidence in contemporary epistemology.

Evidentialism

Author : Earl Conee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199253722
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidentialism by : Earl Conee

Download or read book Evidentialism written by Earl Conee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidentialism is a theory of knowledge the essence of which is the traditional idea that the justification of factual knowledge is entirely a matter of evidence. The authors defend this theory, arguing evidentialism is an asset virtually everywhere in epistemology, from getting started to refuting skepticism.

Return to Reason

Author : Kelly James Clark
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780802804563
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Return to Reason by : Kelly James Clark

Download or read book Return to Reason written by Kelly James Clark and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 1990-03-22 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clark provides a penetrating critique of the Enlightenment assumption of evidentialism--that belief in God requires the support of evidence or arguments to be rational. His assertion is that this demand for evidence is itself both irrelevant and irrational. His work bridges the gap between technical philosopher and educated layperson.

Belief's Own Ethics

Author : Jonathan E. Adler
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262261371
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Belief's Own Ethics by : Jonathan E. Adler

Download or read book Belief's Own Ethics written by Jonathan E. Adler and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-01-20 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental question of the ethics of belief is "What ought one to believe?" According to the traditional view of evidentialism, the strength of one's beliefs should be proportionate to the evidence. Conventional ways of defending and challenging evidentialism rely on the idea that what one ought to believe is a matter of what it is rational, prudent, ethical, or personally fulfilling to believe. Common to all these approaches is that they look outside of belief itself to determine what one ought to believe. In this book Jonathan Adler offers a strengthened version of evidentialism, arguing that the ethics of belief should be rooted in the concept of belief—that evidentialism is belief's own ethics. A key observation is that it is not merely that one ought not, but that one cannot, believe, for example, that the number of stars is even. The "cannot" represents a conceptual barrier, not just an inability. Therefore belief in defiance of one's evidence (or evidentialism) is impossible. Adler addresses such questions as irrational beliefs, reasonableness, control over beliefs, and whether justifying beliefs requires a foundation. Although he treats the ethics of belief as a central topic in epistemology, his ideas also bear on rationality, argument and pragmatics, philosophy of religion, ethics, and social cognitive psychology.

Believing by Faith

Author : John Bishop
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019920554X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Believing by Faith by : John Bishop

Download or read book Believing by Faith written by John Bishop and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-12 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does our available evidence show that some particular religion is correct? It seems unlikely, given the great diversity of religious - and non-religious - views of the world. But if no religious beliefs can be shown true on the evidence, can it be right to make a religious commitment? Should people make 'leaps of faith'? Or would we all be better off avoiding commitments that outrun our evidence? And, if leaps of faith can be acceptable, how do we tell the difference between goodand bad ones - between sound religion and dogmatic ideology or fundamentalist fanaticism? Believing by Faith offers answers to these questions, inspired by a famous attempt to justify faith made by William James in 1896. In doing so, it engages critically with much recent discussion in the philosophyof religion, and, especially, the epistemology of religious belief.

Evidentialism, "The Will to Believe," and the Belief in God

Author : Charles Stephen Layman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidentialism, "The Will to Believe," and the Belief in God by : Charles Stephen Layman

Download or read book Evidentialism, "The Will to Believe," and the Belief in God written by Charles Stephen Layman and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Epistemic Value

Author : Adrian Haddock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199231184
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Value by : Adrian Haddock

Download or read book Epistemic Value written by Adrian Haddock and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemic Value is a collection of new essays by leading epistemologists, focusing on questions regarding the value of knowledge, such as: Is knowledge more valuable than true belief? Is truth the central value informing epistemic appraisal, or do other values enter the picture?

Debating Christian Religious Epistemology

Author : John M. DePoe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350062766
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Debating Christian Religious Epistemology by : John M. DePoe

Download or read book Debating Christian Religious Epistemology written by John M. DePoe and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does it mean to believe in God? What passes as evidence for belief in God? What issues arise when considering the rationality of belief in God? Debating Christian Religious Epistemology introduces core questions in the philosophy of religion by bringing five competing viewpoints on the knowledge of God into critical dialogue with one another. Each chapter introduces an epistemic viewpoint, providing an overview of its main arguments and explaining why it justifies belief. The validity of that viewpoint is then explored and tested in a critical response from an expert in an opposing tradition. Featuring a wide range of different philosophical positions, traditions and methods, this introduction: - Covers classical evidentialism, phenomenal conservatism, proper functionalism, covenantal epistemology and traditions-based perspectivalism - Draws on MacIntyre's account of rationality and ideas from the Analytic and Conservatism traditions - Addresses issues in social epistemology - Considers the role of religious experience and religious texts Packed with lively debates, this is an ideal starting point for anyone interested in understanding the major positions in contemporary religious epistemology and how religious concepts and practices relate to belief and knowledge.

Analytic Islamic Philosophy

Author : Anthony Robert Booth
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137541571
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Islamic Philosophy by : Anthony Robert Booth

Download or read book Analytic Islamic Philosophy written by Anthony Robert Booth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-31 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to Islamic Philosophy, beginning with its Medieval inception, right through to its more contemporary incarnations. Using the language and conceptual apparatus of contemporary Anglo-American ‘Analytic’ philosophy, this book represents a novel and creative attempt to rejuvenate Islamic Philosophy for a modern audience. It adopts a ‘rational reconstructive’ approach to the history of philosophy by affording maximum hermeneutical priority to the strongest possible interpretation of a philosopher’s arguments while also paying attention to the historical context in which they worked. The central canonical figures of Medieval Islamic Philosophy – al-Kindi, al-Farabi, Avicenna, al-Ghazali, Averroes – are presented chronologically along with an introduction to the central themes of Islamic theology and the Greek philosophical tradition they inherited. The book then briefly introduces what the author collectively refers to as the ‘Pre-Modern’ figures including Suhrawardi, Mulla Sadra, and Ibn Taymiyyah, and presents all of these thinkers, along with their Medieval predecessors, as forerunners to the more modern incarnation of Islamic Philosophy: Political Islam.

W. K. Clifford and "The Ethics of Belief"

Author : Timothy Madigan
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443802638
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis W. K. Clifford and "The Ethics of Belief" by : Timothy Madigan

Download or read book W. K. Clifford and "The Ethics of Belief" written by Timothy Madigan and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2008-12-18 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: W. K. Clifford (1845-1879) was a noted mathematician and popularizer of science in the Victorian era. Although he made major contributions in the field of geometry, he is perhaps best known for a short essay he wrote in 1876, entitled "The Ethics of Belief", in which he argued that "It is wrong always, everywhere, and for any one, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence." Delivered initially as an address to the august Metaphysical Society (whose members included such luminaries as Alfred Lord Tennyson, William Gladstone, T. H. Huxley, and assorted scientists, clerics and philosophers of differing metaphysical views, "The Ethics of Belief" became a rallying cry for freethinkers and a bone of contention for religious apologists. It continues to be discussed today as an exemplar of what is called 'evidentialism', a key point in current philosophy of religion debates over justification of knowledge claims. In this book, Timothy J. Madigan examines the continuing relevance of "The Ethics of Belief" to epistemological and ethical concerns. He places the essay within the historical context, especially the so-called 'Victorian Crisis of Faith' of which Clifford was a key player. Clifford's own life and interests are dealt with as well, along with the responses to his essay by his contemporaries, the most famous of which was William James's "The Will to Believe." Madigan provides an overview of modern-day critics of Cliffordian evidentialism, as well as examining thinkers who were positively influenced by him, including Bertrand Russell, who was perhaps Clifford's most influential successor as an advocate of intellectual honesty. The book ends with a defense of "The Ethics of Belief" from a virtue-theory approach, and argues that Clifford utilizes an "as-if" methodology to encourage intellectual inquiry and communal truth-seeking.' The Ethics of Belief' continues to provoke and stimulate controversy, which was perhaps Clifford's own fondest hope, although he had no right to believe it would do so.

Evidentialism and Its Discontents

Author : Trent Dougherty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199563500
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidentialism and Its Discontents by : Trent Dougherty

Download or read book Evidentialism and Its Discontents written by Trent Dougherty and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this ground-breaking book, leading epistemologists challenge and refine evidentialism, the view that epistemic justification for belief is determined solely by considerations pertaining to one's evidence. Earl Conee and Richard Feldman, the leading advocates of evidentialism, respond to each essay in this engaging and illuminating debate.

The Right to Believe

Author : Dariusz Lukasiewicz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110320169
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right to Believe by : Dariusz Lukasiewicz

Download or read book The Right to Believe written by Dariusz Lukasiewicz and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the twentieth century, many contemporary epistemologists in the analytic tradition have entered into debate regarding the right to belief with new tools: Richard Swinburne, Anthony Kenny, Alvin Plantinga, Nicholas Wolterstorff, Peter van Inwagen (who contributes a piece in this volume) defending or contesting the requirement of evidence for any justified belief. The best things we can do, it seems, is to examine more attentively the true notion of “right to believe”, especially about religious matters. This is exactly what authors of the papers in this book do.

Believing in Accordance with the Evidence

Author : Kevin McCain
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331995993X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Believing in Accordance with the Evidence by : Kevin McCain

Download or read book Believing in Accordance with the Evidence written by Kevin McCain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores evidentialism, a major theory of epistemic justification. It contains more than 20 papers that examine its nuances, its challenges, as well as its future directions. Written by leading and up-and-coming epistemologists, the papers cover a wide array of topics related to evidentialism. The contributors present both sides of the theory: some are advocates of evidentialism, while others are critics. This provides readers with a comprehensive, and cutting-edge, understanding of this epistemic theory. Overall, the book is organized into six parts: The Nature of Evidence, Understanding Evidentialism, Problems for Evidentialism, Evidentialism and Social Epistemology, New Directions for Evidentialism, and Explanationist Evidentialism. Readers will find insightful discussion on such issues as the ontology of evidence, phenomenal dogmatism, how experiences yield evidence, the new evil demon problem, probability, norms of credibility, intellectual virtues, wisdom, epistemic justification, and more. This title provides authoritative coverage of evidentialism, from the latest developments to the most recent philosophical criticisms. It will appeal to researchers and graduate students searching for more information on this prominent epistemological theory.