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Author : Mark M. Methner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Ventilation and Employee Exposures to Lead at an Indoor Firing Range written by Mark M. Methner and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Susan Afanuh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (819 download)
Download or read book Reducing Exposure to Lead and Noise at Outdoor Firing Ranges written by Susan Afanuh and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recently published recommendations for reducing exposure to lead and noise at indoor firing ranges [NIOSH 2009]. However, workers and users of outdoor firing ranges may be exposed to similar hazards. This followup document examines exposures at these ranges and recommends steps to reduce such exposures. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, more than 1.2 million Federal, State, and local law enforcement officers work in the United States [DOJ 2012, 2011]. These officers are required to train regularly in the use of firearms and may be exposed to hazardous levels of lead and noise if they train at outdoor ranges. In addition to law enforcement, NIOSH estimates that shooting ranges employ 40,000-60,000 workers, and that about 15% of the U.S. population, or 34.4 million people, participate in target shooting [NSSF 2010]. Several studies of outdoor firing ranges have shown that exposure to lead and noise can cause health problems, particularly among employees and instructors [NIOSH 2011; Tripathi et al. 1991; Goldberg et al. 1991]. Lead exposure occurs mainly through inhalation of lead dust, skin contact with lead from bullets, or ingestion (e.g., eating or drinking with contaminated hands) [NIOSH 2009]. Workers and shooters involved in shooting, cleaning operations, collecting casings, and handling spent bullets may also be exposed to lead. An estimated 9,000 non-military outdoor ranges exist in the United States, with millions of pounds of lead from bullets shot annually. Because outdoor ranges are typically built in an open area, lead and noise are more widely dispersed. Outdoor ranges need less cleaning and maintenance than indoor ranges. However, despite the natural ventilation of outdoor firing ranges, personal breathing zone lead levels can exceed the NIOSH recommended exposure limit (REL) and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) permissible exposure limit (PEL) [Mancuso et al. 2008]. Some outdoor ranges have ballistic baffles overhead and concrete walls and structures on the sides. The air in these spaces can become stagnant and lead to increased exposures." - NIOSHTIC-2
Author : Jessica G. Ramsey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Lead Exposure at an Indoor Firing Range - California written by Jessica G. Ramsey and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anania, Thomas L
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Lead Exposure and Design Considerations for Indoor Firing Ranges written by Anania, Thomas L and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael Grant
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Lead Exposure at an Indoor Law Enforcement Firing Range written by Michael Grant and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jessica G. Ramsey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Followback Evaluation of Lead and Noise Exposures at an Indoor Firing Range written by Jessica G. Ramsey and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Melvin Alexis Torres
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (898 download)
Download or read book Characterizing Lead Exposure at a U.S. Coast Guard Indoor Firing Range written by Melvin Alexis Torres and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exposure to airborne and settled dust at firing ranges is a well-known hazard that puts employees at risk for lead poisoning. Nine firearms instructors (FAIs) were studied over a 4-week period while working at a U. S. Coast Guard indoor firing range to determine if their work placed them at risk of overexposure to lead. Blood was collected at the beginning and end of the study to determine if a change in blood lead levels (BLLs) had occurred throughout the study. Questionnaires were also issued to obtain demographic, occupational, & extracurricular activity information to determine any other potential sources of lead exposure. Personal air lead exposures were measured for the instructors during weaponry qualification. To determine the effectiveness of range cleaning, surface wipes of lead dust before and after cleaning were collected from the floor. Mean BLLs from FAIs at baseline was 2.4 μg/dL compared to 2.3 μg/dL at the end of the study, more than 20 times below OSHA's standard of 40 μg/dL. Furthermore, the mean airborne lead was 2.7 μg/m3, also more than 20 times below OSHA's standard of 50 μg/m3. One of our hypotheses was to find a relationship between changes in BLL and mean airborne lead; however, no correlation was found. We also found no relationship between changes in BLL, mean airborne lead, the number of hours per month spent inside the range and the number of lead and jacketed rounds fired at the range. When evaluating the cleaning methods, paired t-tests were used to measure the post- to pre-cleaning differences for weekly and monthly cleaning practices. Statistically significant differences were found (p
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Preventing Occupational Exposures to Lead and Noise at Indoor Firing Ranges written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) requests help in preventing injury and illness in workers at indoor firing ranges in the United States. Workers are potentially exposed to hazardous amounts of lead and noise at these ranges. They include thousands of employees at the firing ranges as well as more than a million Federal, State, and local law officers who train regularly at these facilities. In addition to workers, 20 million active target shooters are potentially exposed to lead and noise hazards at indoor firing ranges. This Alert presents five case reports that document lead and noise exposures of law enforcement officers and students. The Alert examines firing range operations, exposure assessment and control methods, existing regulations, and exposure standards and guidelines. NIOSH requests that the recommendations in this Alert be brought to the attention of all firing range owners, operators, workers, and users as well as safety and health officials, industry associations, unions, and editors of trade journals."--NIOSHTIC-2.
Author : Chucri A. Kardous
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (656 download)
Download or read book Reducing Exposure to Lead and Noise at Indoor Firing Ranges written by Chucri A. Kardous and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : A. A. Juhasz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book The Reduction of Airborne Lead in Indoor Firing Ranges by Using Modified Ammunition written by A. A. Juhasz and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bertram W. Carnow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Health Effects of Occupational Lead and Arsenic Exposure written by Bertram W. Carnow and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sessions included papers on sources of lead in industry, toxicology of lead, epidemiology of lead, sources of arsenic, toxicology of arsenic, carcinogenicity of arsenic, and epidemiology of arsenic.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book U.S. Navy Medicine written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 980 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for Evaluation of CF Indoor Firing Ranges written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guideline has been prepared to assist the Preventive Medicine Technician (PMT) at the base level to monitor inorganic lead concentrations in indoor firing ranges during weapons firing. From the mean lead levels obtained, safe occupancy periods may be derived from the maximum allowable exposure table included in the report. The complete technical approach which includes air monitoring and ventilation measurement techniques is outlined in detail. This sampling strategy, if followed should be of assistance to the PMT in evaluating an indoor firing range. Also included are housekeeping recommendations regarding safe practices.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book DHHS Publication No. (NIOSH). written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas L. Anania
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (938 download)
Download or read book Lead exposure at an indoor firing range written by Thomas L. Anania and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
