Neurocognitive and Physiological Factors During High-Tempo Operations

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317088786
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurocognitive and Physiological Factors During High-Tempo Operations by : Rebecca Steinberg

Download or read book Neurocognitive and Physiological Factors During High-Tempo Operations written by Rebecca Steinberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurocognitive and Physiological Factors During High-Tempo Operations features world-renowned scientists conducting groundbreaking research into the basic mechanisms of stress effects on the human body and psyche, as well as introducing novel pharmaceutics and equipment that can rescue or improve maximal performance during stress. Its focus is on the military model as an exemplar for high-stress environments, the best for understanding human performance under stress, both in the short-term as well as in the long-term. The unprecedented demands on the modern soldier include constantly shifting enemy threat levels and tactics, ambiguous loyalties, rapidly evolving weaponry, and the need to amass, comprehend, retain, and act upon large datasets of information. During high-tempo operations, soldiers must maintain superior cognitive and physical skill levels throughout extended periods of little to no sleep. Furthermore, although a soldier fresh from training may perform at peak skill, the effects of cognitive and physical strain and sleeplessness during deployment can impair his or her ability to transfer instructional knowledge to complex real-life situations. It is necessary to understand how intense workloads, both mental and physical, combine with total sleep deprivation to alter soldier situation awareness, decision-making, and physical abilities. The resulting knowledge can be used to design rapid, deployable fitness-for-duty measures, alter training protocols, and assess training efficacy in order to enable decision-makers to act at peak ability during high operations tempo. In addition, dual-use applications of resulting knowledge and technology extend well into the civilian sector, to law-enforcement officers, healthcare professionals, and emergency responders. The book differs from many previous human factors publications by presenting state-of-the-art neuroscience data in a format that is comprehensible and informative for readers of diverse backgrounds. It not only details human behaviors and perception, but also provides concise brain imagery and physiological findings to support its conclusions. In addition, the incorporation of the US Army soldier model of extreme stress and extreme performance demands provides a real-life theme that anchors the scientific, organizational, assessment and response aspects of each chapter. This book synthesizes hard facts with real-life accounts of performing under stress and shows how a large oversight institution like the US Army can measure and improve human factors considerations for its members.

Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493927450
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus by : Elias Traboulsi

Download or read book Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus written by Elias Traboulsi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This case-based approach to the management of pediatric eye diseases and strabismus teaches the novice, as well as the experienced surgeon, how to conceptualize and analyze surgical planning to maximize patient outcomes, allowing readers to “get inside the head of the surgeon.” Individual cases with clear instructions and an abundance of color illustrations, presented by experts in the field, teach critical information one case at a time. Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus provides the key guiding principles of a traditional textbook in an easy-to-digest format. Each chapter of the text tackles a common or rare clinical situation and begins with the description of an illustrative case. The chapters are structured with sections on case description, differential diagnosis, management and outcomes with a list of possible complications and the approach to their management.

Cataract Surgery with Phaco and Femtophaco Techniques

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617116063
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Cataract Surgery with Phaco and Femtophaco Techniques by : Lucio Buratto

Download or read book Cataract Surgery with Phaco and Femtophaco Techniques written by Lucio Buratto and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cataract Surgery With Phaco and Femtophaco Techniques offers a unique insight into the evolution of phacoemulsification machines and the development of new ways to supply energy, as well as new devices that improve fluidics therefore increasing the safety of the phaco and femtophaco surgical procedures. Dr. Lucio Buratto, Dr. Stephen Brint, and Dr. Rosalia Sorce provide a step-by-step approach to everything the surgeon must learn about the physical principles that regulate the fluidics and energy to understand the machine's working during the surgical procedure. Cataract Surgery With Phaco and Femtophaco Techniques covers a wide variety of topics, including anterior chamber phacoemulsification, endocapsular techniques, irrigation and aspiration, fluidics and pumps, and principles of femtosecond cataract surgery. Supplemented by more than 300 color illustrations, diagrams, a glossary, and references, all surgeons from beginner to expert will want this unique resource by their side.

Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323915256
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome by : Andrew G. Lee

Download or read book Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome written by Andrew G. Lee and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-07-16 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prolonged microgravity exposure during long-duration spaceflight (LDSF) produces unusual physiologic and pathologic neuro-ophthalmic findings in astronauts. These microgravity-associated findings collectively define the Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome (SANS). In this book, the editors compare and contrast prior published work on SANS by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Space Medicine Operations Division with retrospective and prospective studies from other research groups. The book describes the possible mechanisms and potential etiologies for SANS, and provides an update and review on the clinical manifestations of SANS including: unilateral and bilateral optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal and retinal folds, hyperopic refractive error shifts, and focal areas of ischemic retina (i.e., cotton wool spots). The ocular imaging findings (e.g., retinal nerve fiber layer, optic disc, and choroidal changes on optical coherence tomography) of SANS is also described, including the intraorbital and intracranial findings on orbital ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. The knowledge gaps for in-flight and terrestrial human research including potential countermeasures for future stud is also explored, including reports on the in-flight and terrestrial human and animal research being investigated by NASA and its partners to study SANS both prospectively and longitudinally and in preparation for future long duration manned missions to space including the moon, the asteroid belt, or Mars. We think this is a unique topic and hope that NASA and its research partners continue to study SANS in preparation for future longer duration manned space missions. - Written in an easy-to-read manner, the book adopts a translational approach and explores the science and the clinical manifestations of Space flight associated neuro-ocular syndrome. It is also multi-disciplinary and suitable for both clinicians and researchers in ophthalmology, neurology, and aerospace medicine interested in SANS - SANS is a unique space flight disorder that has no terrestrial equivalent. The book involves contributions from international experts across multiple disciplines to tackle the problem of SANS - Summarizes and reviews the current findings of SANS, including possible mechanisms and potential etiologies, clinical manifestations, current reports on the in-flight and terrestrial human and animal research, and ocular imaging findings

Controversies in Neuro-Ophthalmology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420070932
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Controversies in Neuro-Ophthalmology by : Andrew Lee

Download or read book Controversies in Neuro-Ophthalmology written by Andrew Lee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuro-ophthalmology, like in any field of medicine, has many areas where controversy exists in diagnosis and treatment. Controversies in Neuro-Ophthalmology provides a comprehensive overview on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of neuro-ophthalmic disorders and specifically addresses areas where there is a general lack of consens

Lamellar Refractive Surgery

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Lamellar Refractive Surgery by : John Charles Casebeer

Download or read book Lamellar Refractive Surgery written by John Charles Casebeer and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Drs. Casebeer, Ruiz, & Slade go beyond the principles of their own techniques of ALK & LASIK to outline & define the foundation of how these procedures were developed & how they should be performed today. The text closes with a comprehensive look at the ALK & LASIK study results that are available, including the ALK Prospective Trial, the Jeddah ALK Retrospective Review, the Buratto et al Series, the Brint/Slade Summit MKM Report, the Salah et al Pilot Study, the LASIK with Flap Study by Pallikaris & Siganos, & the Bogota LASIK Prospective Study.

Molecular Neurosurgery with Targeted Toxins

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159259896X
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Neurosurgery with Targeted Toxins by : Ronald G. Wiley

Download or read book Molecular Neurosurgery with Targeted Toxins written by Ronald G. Wiley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-10 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pioneers and leading researchers explain the theory and techniques of using targeted toxins experimentally. The highly successful use of the 192 IgG-saporin and ME20.4-saporin immunotoxins to lesion the cholinergic basal forebrain in order to model the behavior, anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology of Alzheimer's disease in animals is treated in detail to give a potential user the knowledge to comfortably use the techniques involved. The uses of important new lesioning agents such as anti-DBH-saporin immunotoxin to make remarkably selective lesions of catecholaminergic neurons, hypocretin-saporin that can produce narcoleptic animals, and other saporin conjugates, such as neuropeptide-saporin conjugates for pain research and cholera toxin B chain-saporin to produce a model of CNS demyelination are explained by experts in the field.