Evaluation of Glyphosate and PPO-inhibiting Herbicide Tank-mixtures to Manage Glyphosate Resistance in Soybean

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Glyphosate and PPO-inhibiting Herbicide Tank-mixtures to Manage Glyphosate Resistance in Soybean by : Jesaelen Gizotti de Moraes

Download or read book Evaluation of Glyphosate and PPO-inhibiting Herbicide Tank-mixtures to Manage Glyphosate Resistance in Soybean written by Jesaelen Gizotti de Moraes and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO)-inhibiting herbicides in combination with glyphosate for postemergence (POST) applications is one of the primary alternatives to manage glyphosate-resistant weeds and the only effective POST chemical option in conventional and glyphosate-tolerant soybean to control glyphosate and ALS-inhibiting resistant weeds. Antagonistic interactions have been reported between many different herbicide modes of action and optimal droplet size may be affected by tank-mixtures of different herbicides. Additionally, the impact of adjuvants on the factors aforementioned as well as on physical properties needs to be thoroughly investigate to maximize herbicide efficacy. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to: 1) conduct greenhouse and field studies to evaluate the impact of glyphosate and PPO-inhibiting herbicides (fomesafen or lactofen) applied alone and in tank mixtures on weed control, optimal droplet size, drift potential, and tank mixture interactions, 2) determine the influence of adjuvants on tank mixtures interactions, spray droplet-spectra, drift potential, and physical properties, (3) determine if herbicide efficacy (and thereby, weed control) is correlated to reduced surface tension and contact angle. Overall, applications from the tank mixtures resulted in antagonistic interactions and some of them were overcame by the addition of adjuvants. Droplet size and percent volume of droplets ≤ 150 μm were highly affected by nozzle type and spray solution. The oil based formulation of lactofen and crop oil concentrates were shattered by TTI nozzles due to its internal turbulence chamber creating smaller droplets and increasing driftable fines. The impact of nozzle selection on weed control was minimal and larger droplets at the rates and carrier volume used in this study could be used without compromising herbicide efficacy reducing drift potential. Adjuvants reduced the surface tension and contact angle of spray solutions; however, herbicide efficacy was only partially explained by the changes in these physical properties. Results emphasized the importance of better understanding the relationship among application variables and weed species. In addition, recommendations should be herbicide- and weed-specific in order to optimize herbicide applications and to maintain herbicide effectiveness.

Interaction of Postemergence Herbicides with Glyphosate in Soybeans

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Postemergence Herbicides with Glyphosate in Soybeans by : David K. Powell

Download or read book Interaction of Postemergence Herbicides with Glyphosate in Soybeans written by David K. Powell and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field and greenhouse experiments were conducted in 2008, 2009, and 2010 to evaluate the efficacy of glyphosate combined with other broadleaf herbicides on herbicide-resistant and -susceptible weeds in Illinois. Although this research supports an improvement in control of glyphosate-resistant common waterhemp with the addition of PPO-inhibiting herbicides to glyphosate, the overall herbicide efficacy was still somewhat variable with evidence for environmental conditions that may alter efficacy of the tank mixtures. Thus, the use of preemergence, soil residual herbicides are still justified to reduce reliance on these postemergence herbicide mixtures for weed control in soybean and ultimately deter further selection of common waterhemp populations resistant to glyphosate and PPO-inhibiting herbicides.

Interaction of Glyphosate with Postemergence Soybean Herbicides

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Glyphosate with Postemergence Soybean Herbicides by : Julie Marie Lich

Download or read book Interaction of Glyphosate with Postemergence Soybean Herbicides written by Julie Marie Lich and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weed Control and Tank-mix Interactions in Soybean Resistant to Dicamba, Glyphosate, and Glufosinate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Weed Control and Tank-mix Interactions in Soybean Resistant to Dicamba, Glyphosate, and Glufosinate by : Adam Louis Constine

Download or read book Weed Control and Tank-mix Interactions in Soybean Resistant to Dicamba, Glyphosate, and Glufosinate written by Adam Louis Constine and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: XtendFlex® soybean is a new trait platform which confers resistance to three herbicide sites of action that include the active ingredients dicamba, glyphosate, and glufosinate. The ability to use these three herbicides in one system has generated new management questions. Field and greenhouse experiments were conducted in 2019 and 2020 to: 1) investigate weed control systems in conventional and no-tillage XtendFlex® soybean, and 2) identify any antagonistic or synergistic responses from herbicide-tank mixtures used in this system. Control of glyphosate-resistant (GR) waterhemp was optimized with PRE flumioxazin followed by (fb) POST glufosinate or dicamba alone or in combination with each other or glyphosate. Two-pass POST systems also controlled GR waterhemp as long as dicamba and/or glufosinate was used in each application. GR horseweed control was exceptional with all herbicide programs evaluated, except glyphosate alone EPOS or POST. Annual grass control was reduced with EPOS and POST glufosinate + dicamba tank-mixtures. In contrast, this combination was often additive or synergistic for both broadleaf and grass weed control in the greenhouse. Several glyphosate + glufosinate combinations were antagonistic, especially with broadleaf weeds. Dicamba + glyphosate was often antagonistic in the greenhouse but was additive or synergistic for GR waterhemp and GR horseweed control in the field. Antagonisms were often observed when all three herbicides were applied together; however, not all antagonisms resulted in poor control. This research provides growers insight into management strategies for various agronomically important weeds in XtendFlex® soybean. .

The Economics of Glyphosate Resistance Management in Corn and Soybean Production

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781512272161
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Glyphosate Resistance Management in Corn and Soybean Production by : Michael Livingston

Download or read book The Economics of Glyphosate Resistance Management in Corn and Soybean Production written by Michael Livingston and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glyphosate, known by many trade names, including Roundup, is a highly effective herbicide. Widespread glyphosate use for corn and soybean has led to glyphosate resistance, which is now documented in 14 weed species affecting U.S. cropland, and recent surveys suggest that acreage with glyphosate-resistant (GR) weeds is expanding. Data from USDA's Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), along with the Benchmark Study (conducted independently by plant scientists), are used to address several issues raised by the spread of GR weeds. Choices made by growers that could help manage glyphosate resistance include using glyphosate during fewer years, combining it with one or more alternative herbicides, and, most importantly, not applying glyphosate during consecutive growing seasons. As a result, managing glyphosate resistance is more cost effective than ignoring it, and after about 2 years, the cumulative impact of the returns received is higher when managing instead of ignoring resistance.

Evaluation of Herbicide Programs for the Management of Glyphosate-resistant Giant Ragweed in Soybean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Herbicide Programs for the Management of Glyphosate-resistant Giant Ragweed in Soybean by : Eric Brandon Riley

Download or read book Evaluation of Herbicide Programs for the Management of Glyphosate-resistant Giant Ragweed in Soybean written by Eric Brandon Riley and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, glyphosate-resistant (GR) giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) has become an increasingly problematic weed of soybean production systems in Missouri and throughout the Midwest. As of 2013, giant ragweed has been confirmed with resistance to glyphosate in 11 states and one Canadian province. The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of herbicide application timing and glyphosate tank-mix combinations on the survival of GR giant ragweed and the influence of pre-plant (PREPLT) followed by (fb) 2-pass post-emergence (POST) herbicide programs in GR and glufosinate-resistant soybean on GR giant ragweed density, soybean yield, and net economic return. Results from this research indicate that POST applications to smaller plants can reduce the survival of giant ragweed compared to applications to larger plants. For a POST only management strategy, fomesafen plus glyphosate applied to 10-cm plants fb glyphosate late post-emergence (LPOST) resulted in 37% survival and was the lowest survival observed. Overall, giant ragweed was nearly eliminated with PREPLT fb 2-pass POST programs. For example, no more than 6 plants 5-m-2 were observed if PREPLT applications contained an effective tank-mix combination in either soybean system. However, 244 plants 5-m-2 were observed following a program that consisted of glyphosate PREPLT fb glyphosate plus fomesafen early post-emergence (EPOST) fb glyphosate LPOST. Few differences in yield or net return were observed in the PREPLT experiments. However, programs that contained an effective PREPLT application generally resulted in higher yield and net economic return. Results from this research indicate that PREPLT applications can provide more effective control of giant ragweed compared to POST-only programs.

The Economics of Glyphosate Resistance Management in Corn and Soybean Production

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Glyphosate Resistance Management in Corn and Soybean Production by : Michael J. Livingston

Download or read book The Economics of Glyphosate Resistance Management in Corn and Soybean Production written by Michael J. Livingston and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glyphosate, known by many trade names, including Roundup, is a highly effective herbicide. Widespread glyphosate use for corn and soybean has led to glyphosate resistance, which is now documented in 14 weed species affecting U.S. cropland, and recent surveys suggest that acreage with glyphosate-resistant (GR) weeds is expanding. Data from USDA's Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), along with the Benchmark Study (conducted independently by plant scientists), are used to address several issues raised by the spread of GR weeds. Choices made by growers that could help manage glyphosate resistance include using glyphosate during fewer years, combining it with one or more alternative herbicides, and, most importantly, not applying glyphosate during consecutive growing seasons. As a result, managing glyphosate resistance is more cost effective than ignoring it, and after about 2 years, the cumulative impact of the returns received is higher when managing instead of ignoring resistance.

Integration of Cultural Practices and Herbicide-resistant Crop Technologies for the Management of Glyphosate-resistant Waterhemp in Soybean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of Cultural Practices and Herbicide-resistant Crop Technologies for the Management of Glyphosate-resistant Waterhemp in Soybean by : John Lawrence Schultz

Download or read book Integration of Cultural Practices and Herbicide-resistant Crop Technologies for the Management of Glyphosate-resistant Waterhemp in Soybean written by John Lawrence Schultz and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis Sauer) is the most prominent and troublesome weed in agronomic crops in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois. As of 2014 in the U.S., herbicide resistance was present in waterhemp to one or more of the following herbicide modes of action: growth regulators, EPSPS-, acetolactate synthase (ALS)-, protoporphyrinogen (PPO)-, photosystem II (PSII)-, and 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD)-inhibiting herbicides. The objectives of this research were 1) determine the effect of cultural and herbicidal control methods on resistant waterhemp in glufosinate-resistant soybean, 2) evaluate weed management programs and response of HPPD-resistant soybean to HPPD-inhibiting herbicides, and 3) investigate the distribution of herbicide resistances and molecular mechanisms conferring resistance in Missouri waterhemp populations. Results from this research indicate that preemergence followed by postemergence with residual (PRE fb POST w/RES) herbicide programs with 19- or 38-cm rows will provide the greatest glyphosate-resistant (GR) waterhemp control in glufosinate resistant soybean. PRE fb POST programs improved GR waterhemp control and biomass reduction over all one- and two-pass POST programs in HPPD-resistant soybean. The addition of isoxaflutole to PRE treatments in HPPD- resistant soybean was not always necessary to provide high levels of weed control, but incorporating isoxaflutole or mesotrione in PRE fb POST programs allows for a greater diversity of effective herbicide modes of action. Resistance to five major herbicide modes of action was confirmed with at least 52% of 187 waterhemp populations being resistant to two modes of action. Results indicate PRE fb POST programs with multiple, effective modes of action will be necessary to control Missouri waterhemp populations in the future.

Herbicide-Resistant Crops

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351081640
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Herbicide-Resistant Crops by : Stephen O. Duke

Download or read book Herbicide-Resistant Crops written by Stephen O. Duke and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by a recognized leader in the field, Herbicide-Resistant Crops is the first book to cover all of the issues related to the controversial topic of herbicide-resistant crops. It provides extensive discussions of the modern biotechnological methods that have been used to develop such crops, and reviews the implications - both positive and negative - of developing crops that are resistant to herbicides. The creation and anticipated applications of specific herbicide-resistant crops are also discussed. In addition, the book covers the potential impact of herbicide-resistant crops on weed management practices and the environment, and presents issues related to the regulation and economics of these crops. The editor has brought together a diverse group of professionals, representing the several distinct areas impacted by the new technology of herbicide-resistant crops. The wide range of viewpoints presented in this book creates a balanced and complete survey, providing a notable contribution to the literature.

Integrated Weed Management and Herbicide Application Parameters for Herbicide-resistant Soybean in Kansas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Weed Management and Herbicide Application Parameters for Herbicide-resistant Soybean in Kansas by : Chad Joseph Lammers

Download or read book Integrated Weed Management and Herbicide Application Parameters for Herbicide-resistant Soybean in Kansas written by Chad Joseph Lammers and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrated weed management and herbicide application practices were assessed in field and greenhouse studies to improve weed control in herbicide-resistant soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) grown in Kansas. The field study was conducted to evaluate weed control, soybean yield, and profitability in two herbicide-resistant soybean systems and two row spacings. 2,4-D-, glyphosate-, and glufosinate- resistant (Enlist E3) and isoxaflutole-, glyphosate-, and glufosinate- resistant (LLGT27) soybeans were planted in 38- and 76-cm row spacing for four site-years. Three herbicide treatments were evaluated in each system: pre-emergence herbicide only (PRE), PRE followed by early post-emergence (POST), and POST plus overlapping residual (POR). Weed control was evaluated every 2 weeks after PRE application through R7 soybean. Weed biomass was collected before POST applications and at R7 soybean. Soybean yield was recorded at harvest. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and means separation. In Ottawa during 2020, POST and POR treatments resulted in ≥ 99% control for all species four WAT, while PRE resulted in ≥ 84% control. Similarly, control at Ashland Bottoms was ≥ 90% for POST and POR treatments, while PRE resulted in 7% for isoxaflutole- 62% for 2,4-D-resistant soybeans. All treatments resulted in ≥ 95% control at Scandia in 2021. Row spacing had a minimal effect on weed control and mixed results for yield. In the greenhouse study, the objective was to determine the effect of herbicide combination, optimize carrier volume, and evaluate weed height on weed control. Co-applications of combinations of 2,4-D choline, glyphosate, and glufosinate were applied in carrier volumes of 93-, 140-, and 187- L ha−1to 5-, 10-, and 20-cm Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) and large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis L.). Visual ratings and above ground biomass were collected four weeks after treatment. Water-sensitive paper was also sprayed with the same herbicide combinations and carrier volumes to evaluate differences in spray coverage. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and means separation. Carrier volume did not affect Palmer amaranth or large crabgrass control. Control of 5-, 10-, and 20-cm Palmer amaranth was 100%, ≥ 91%, and 6.7 to 79%, respectively, and variation was caused by the herbicide combinations. 2,4-D plus glyphosate provided the greatest Palmer amaranth control. Large crabgrass control pooled for both experiments was ≥ 82% when treatments were applied at 5 cm, but control of 10- or 20-cm large crabgrass was reduced to 51 to 56%. There was a carrier volume by herbicide co-application interaction for the number of droplets deposited and percent area covered on water-sensitive paper. Co-applications containing glufosinate had more droplets than those not containing glufosinate. 2,4-D plus glyphosate had the smallest percent area covered, compared to the other herbicide co-applications. Data from the field study confirms that two-pass herbicide programs are superior to PRE- only programs, regardless of the inclusion of a layered residual herbicide. However, this research did not evaluate the impact of layered residual herbicides on weed seed production, which is crucial for long-term weed management. Results from the greenhouse study suggest that under ideal conditions, carrier volume is less important than herbicide combination and weed size for control of Palmer amaranth and large crabgrass.

Utilization of Weed Ecology, Tank Mixtures, and Application Technology to Improve Efficacy of Herbicide Applications in Soybean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781339124568
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilization of Weed Ecology, Tank Mixtures, and Application Technology to Improve Efficacy of Herbicide Applications in Soybean by : Christopher John Meyer

Download or read book Utilization of Weed Ecology, Tank Mixtures, and Application Technology to Improve Efficacy of Herbicide Applications in Soybean written by Christopher John Meyer and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New herbicide-resistant soybean traits will increase the number of herbicides that can be applied in soybean and change the technology currently used to make herbicide applications in soybean. Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) remains one of the most difficult weeds to manage in soybean and thus is the primary focus of this research. Therefore, experiments were conducted to investigate Palmer amaranth temporal emergence, control of common Arkansas weeds with new soybean herbicide programs, and the effect of application technology on dicamba-containing tank mixtures. Palmer amaranth emergence exceeded 400 plants m-2 for tillage treatments in 2013 and 2014, and tillage events typically increased emergence compared to no-tillage. The addition of isoxaflutole and mesotrione (HPPD-inhibitors) to soybean herbicide programs PRE improved control more than dicamba or 2,4-D (synthetic auxins) PRE. Herbicide programs that included HPPD-inhibitors EPOST improved control of Palmer amaranth more than programs with synthetic auxins. However, synthetic auxins applied LPOST controlled Palmer amaranth better than HPPD-inhibitors LPOST. Herbicide programs that included synthetic auxins or HPPD-inhibitors improved control of pitted morningglory but did not improve control of prickly sida and barnyardgrass compared to current standard herbicide programs. Applicator-controlled variables such as nozzle selection, spray volume, and groundspeed did not affect the efficacy of many dicamba-containing tank mixtures investigated. However, a tank mixture of the products Roundup PowerMax + Engenia produced an antagonistic effect on large barnyardgrass. Additionally, Palmer amaranth and barnyardgrass control was higher at 187 L ha-1 for Engenia + Roundup for the TTI nozzle than at 94 L ha-1. These results show that new technologies will improve control of some weeds in soybean, but the new technologies need to be applied using effective spray nozzles and spray volumes.

Distribution and Control of Glyphosate-resistant Johnsongrass (sorghum Halepense) in Arkansas Soybean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303136184
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Distribution and Control of Glyphosate-resistant Johnsongrass (sorghum Halepense) in Arkansas Soybean by : Dennis Brent Johnson

Download or read book Distribution and Control of Glyphosate-resistant Johnsongrass (sorghum Halepense) in Arkansas Soybean written by Dennis Brent Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Johnsongrass, once the most persistent and troublesome grass weed of row crops throughout the southern U.S., has previously been confirmed resistant to the acetolactate synthase (ALS) and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase-inhibiting herbicides in the Midsouth and has recently evolved resistance to glyphosate in Arkansas. The goal of this research was to establish the geographical distribution of herbicide-resistant johnsongrass in Arkansas and to develop herbicide programs for controlling glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in Arkansas soybean. Johnsongrass accessions were collected from 14 counties in the Mississippi River Delta region of Arkansas and screened for resistance to four of the most commonly used postemergence herbicides for johnsongrass control. One accession with reduced sensitivity to glyphosate and another with increased tolerance to imazethapyr were further evaluated in a rate titration experiment. The lethal dose required to kill 50% of the plants from the putative glyphosate-resistant and ALS-resistant accessions was higher than that of a known susceptible biotype. In the field, a single application of glufosinate alone failed to provide season-long johnsongrass control (≤67%); however, addition of another mode of action to glufosinate did result in effective johnsongrass control throughout the growing season. Herbicide programs were developed that effectively controlled glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in both glyphosate- and glufosinate-resistant soybean. Late-season, salvage treatments were also established for reducing seed production in an effort to prevent the spread of glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass and mitigate the evolution of additional herbicide-resistant johnsongrass biotypes. When applied at the boot stage, late-season applications of clethodim, glufosinate, and glyphosate decreased viable seed production of a glyphosate-susceptible population.

Integrated Weed Management for Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : Burleigh Dodds Series in Agric
ISBN 13 : 9781786761644
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Weed Management for Sustainable Agriculture by : Robert Zimdahl

Download or read book Integrated Weed Management for Sustainable Agriculture written by Robert Zimdahl and published by Burleigh Dodds Series in Agric. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weeds remain a major obstacle to improved yields in agriculture. At the same time, established methods of control are being undermined by problems such as herbicide resistance. This major collection reviews key developments in integrated weed management (IWM) to manage weeds more sustainably.

Herbicides

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122185
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Herbicides by : Andrew Price

Download or read book Herbicides written by Andrew Price and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbicides are one of the most widely used groups of pesticides worldwide for controlling weedy species in agricultural and non-crop settings. Due to the extensive use of herbicides and their value in weed management, herbicide research remains crucial for ensuring continued effective use of herbicides. Presently, a wide range of research continues to focus on improved herbicide use and weed biology. The authors of Herbicides, Agronomic Crops and Weed Biology cover multiple topics concerning current valuable herbicide research.

Herbicides and Plant Physiology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444322494
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Herbicides and Plant Physiology by : Andrew H. Cobb

Download or read book Herbicides and Plant Physiology written by Andrew H. Cobb and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbicides make a spectacular contribution to modern crop production. Yet, for the development of more effective and safer agrochemicals, it is essential to understand how these compounds work in plants and their surroundings. This expanded and fully revised second edition of Herbicides and Plant Physiology provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of how modern herbicides interact with target plants, and how they are used to manage crop production. In addition, the text: Provides a current account of the importance of weeds to crop yield and quality; Describes how new herbicides are discovered and developed; Examines precise sites of herbicide action and mechanisms of herbicide selectivity and resistance; Reviews commercial and biotechnological applications, including genetically engineered herbicide resistance in crops; Suggests new areas for future herbicide development; Includes many specially prepared illustrations. As a summary of diverse research information, this second edition of Herbicides and Plant Physiology is a valuable reference for students and researchers in plant physiology, crop production/protection, plant biochemistry, biotechnology and agriculture. All libraries in universities, agricultural colleges and research establishments where these subjects are studied and taught will need copies of this excellent book on their shelves.

Recent Highlights in the Discovery and Optimization of Crop Protection Products

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128210362
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Highlights in the Discovery and Optimization of Crop Protection Products by : Peter Maienfisch

Download or read book Recent Highlights in the Discovery and Optimization of Crop Protection Products written by Peter Maienfisch and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Highlights in the Discovery and Optimization of Crop Protection Products highlights the most prominent, recent results in the search for safe and effective new crop protection products. With a focus on the design, synthesis, optimization and/or structure-activity relationships of new chemistries targeting insect, disease, weed, nematode, vector and animal parasite control, the book also includes recent developments in crop enhancement chemistries and new approaches to crop protection products. The inclusion of information on testing tools, green chemistry approaches, and the latest discovery tools, like modeling, structure-based design, and testing tools makes this volume complete. Based on key presentations given at the 14th International IUPAC conference on Crop Protection, May 19-24, 2019 in Ghent, Belgium, this book includes the many exciting new discoveries and findings reported. It is designed to inspire additional research and advancement in the field. Based on science presented at the 2019 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Conference on Crop Protection Provides real-world perspectives on pesticide and disease control progress Presents scientific developments from an international array of contributing authors

Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat and Barley

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Publisher : American Phytopathological Society
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat and Barley by : Kurt J. Leonard

Download or read book Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat and Barley written by Kurt J. Leonard and published by American Phytopathological Society. This book was released on 2003 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a comprehensive record of current knowledge on the nature of Fusarium head blight, the damage it causes, and current research on how to control it. The book begins with a historical account of Fusarium head blight epidemics that gives context to recent attempts to control epidemics in wheat and barley. A review of pathogen taxonomy and population biology helps scientists to see relationships among head blight pathogens and other Fusarium species. The information on epidemiology included in this review also provides an understanding of the weather conditions and cultural practices that promote explosive epidemics. New information on infection processes will lead the reader to a better understanding of how to breed for resistance in wheat and barley.