Evaluation of Cement-modified Soil (CMS) with Microcracking

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Cement-modified Soil (CMS) with Microcracking by : George A. Tannoury

Download or read book Evaluation of Cement-modified Soil (CMS) with Microcracking written by George A. Tannoury and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cement modification of subgrade has been widely practiced for the past few decades. Recently, cement has become a more economical binder to modify in-situ subgrade soil since other binders, such as fly ash, have become less available and therefore their prices have increased significantly. In addition, a much higher percentage of fly ash needs be used, when compared with cement to achieve the same subgrade strength and stiffness. In general, cement-modified subgrade is prone to develop shrinkage cracking, which can eventually reflect through asphalt pavement layers to the surface after construction. For some subgrade soils, a high cement content is needed to meet the unconfined compressive strength requirement without jeopardizing durability. A higher cement content will result in higher shrinkage cracking potential. To overcome this problem, a microcracking technology has been developed and adopted in the field. This technology involves re-compaction of cement-modified soil (CMS) with a roller, 24 to 48 hours after initial compaction, to induce microcracks in the CMS and minimize the potential for large shrinkage cracks. Microcracking of CMS is not expected to significantly reduce the strength and stiffness of CMS, but it is expected to increase its hydraulic conductivity and reduce the potential for large shrinkage cracks. Unfortunately, the procedure to simulate microcracking of CMS in the laboratory and to evaluate its effect on properties of CMS has not been established yet. This report documents the development of such a procedure and discusses the effect of microcracking on the properties (strength and modulus) of CMS specimens. The developed procedure utilized unconfined compression (UC) tests to generate microcracks in specimens. To generate microcracks, the loading stress level was found to be equal to the unconfined compressive strength of the CMS specimen. The laboratory results showed that microcracking increased the hydraulic conductivity of the specimen and reduced its electrical resistivity when the specimen was saturated. The Light Weight Deflectometer (LWD) tests conducted in the field showed that adding cement increased the subgrade modulus. However, after applying three passes of roller compaction to generate the microcracks in the CMS in the field, the subgrade modulus dropped to approximately 40% of its original value on average.

Guide to Cement-modified Soil (CMS)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780893122676
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Cement-modified Soil (CMS) by : Gregory E. Halsted

Download or read book Guide to Cement-modified Soil (CMS) written by Gregory E. Halsted and published by . This book was released on 2008-08 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cement-modified soil (CMS) is a soil/aggregate material that has been treated with a relatively small proportion of portland cement in order to amend its undesirable properties so that they are suitable for use in subgrade or foundation construction. This guide to CMS discusses its applications, benefits, design, construction, testing, and performance.

Evaluating the Performance of Soil-Cement and Cement-Modified Soil

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ISBN 13 : 9780893122362
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Performance of Soil-Cement and Cement-Modified Soil by : Portland Cement Association

Download or read book Evaluating the Performance of Soil-Cement and Cement-Modified Soil written by Portland Cement Association and published by . This book was released on 2004-05-01 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the findings on an extensive laboratory testing study to identify new approaches to improving the performance of soil-cement bases and cement-modified soils in pavements. Current soil-cement design procedures are based solely on 7-day Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) criteria, but high base strengths are no guarantee of satisfactory long-term pavement performance. In this project a laboratory study was undertaken to determine the optimal cement content for three marginal Texas base materials. Recommended cement contents are based on balancing conflicting criteria from the following four performance related tests: a) UCS, b) Shrinkage, c) Moisture susceptibility, and d) Abrasion resistance. A new test method called the Tube Suction Test (TST) is introduced for assessing the moisture susceptibility of soil-cement materials. The TST is shown to correlate well with the existing wet-dry and freeze-thaw durability tests. In addition, the effects of both the level of pulverization and the method of adding the stabilizer (dry vs. slurry) were studied. The major finding was that the properties of the CMS were strongly dependent upon the mixing procedure. The use of cement slurries produced the best lab properties. The results showed that the slurry was effective in treating soil even with slurry mixing times up to 4 hours.

Minimizing Shrinkage Cracking in Cement-stabilized Bases Through Micro-cracking

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Minimizing Shrinkage Cracking in Cement-stabilized Bases Through Micro-cracking by : Zhong Wu

Download or read book Minimizing Shrinkage Cracking in Cement-stabilized Bases Through Micro-cracking written by Zhong Wu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Properties and Uses of Cement-modified Soil

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and Uses of Cement-modified Soil by : Portland Cement Association

Download or read book Properties and Uses of Cement-modified Soil written by Portland Cement Association and published by . This book was released on with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Properties and Uses of Cement-modified Soil

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and Uses of Cement-modified Soil by :

Download or read book Properties and Uses of Cement-modified Soil written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Cement-treated Base (CTB)

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ISBN 13 : 9780893122539
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Cement-treated Base (CTB) by : Gregory E. Halsted

Download or read book Guide to Cement-treated Base (CTB) written by Gregory E. Halsted and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cement-treated base (CTB) is a general term that applies to an mixture of native soils and/or manufactured aggregates with measured amounts of portland cement and water that is compacted and cured to form a strong, durable, frost resistant paving material. Other descriptions such as soil-cement base, cement-treated aggregate base, cement-stabilized base are sometimes used. This document provides a basic guide on the use of cement-treated base (CTB) for pavement applications. This document provides on overview on the design and construction of CTB for both mixed-in-place and central plant mixed operations. A suggested construction specification is also included.

Superpave Mix Design

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ISBN 13 : 9781934154175
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Superpave Mix Design by : Asphalt Institute

Download or read book Superpave Mix Design written by Asphalt Institute and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cement Replacement Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642367216
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Cement Replacement Materials by : Ali Akbar Ramezanianpour

Download or read book Cement Replacement Materials written by Ali Akbar Ramezanianpour and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to present the latest findings in the properties and application of Supplementary Cementing Materials and blended cements currently used in the world in concrete. Sustainability is an important issue all over the world. Carbon dioxide emission has been a serious problem in the world due to the greenhouse effect. Today many countries agreed to reduce the emission of CO2. Many phases of cement and concrete technology can affect sustainability. Cement and concrete industry is responsible for the production of 7% carbon dioxide of the total world CO2 emission. The use of supplementary cementing materials (SCM), design of concrete mixtures with optimum content of cement and enhancement of concrete durability are the main issues towards sustainability in concrete industry.

Performance-Based Specifications and Control of Concrete Durability

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401773092
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance-Based Specifications and Control of Concrete Durability by : Hans Beushausen

Download or read book Performance-Based Specifications and Control of Concrete Durability written by Hans Beushausen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work gives an overview of significant research from recent years concerning performance-based design and quality control for concrete durability and its implementation. In engineering practice, performance approaches are often still used in combination with prescriptive requirements. This is largely because, for most durability test methods, sufficient practical experience still has to be gained before engineers and owners are prepared to fully rely on them. This book, compiled by RILEM TC 230-PSC, is intended to assist efforts to successfully build the foundation for the full implementation of performance-based approaches through the exchange of relevant knowledge and experience between researchers and practitioners worldwide.

Self-healing Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527625380
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-healing Materials by : Swapan Kumar Ghosh

Download or read book Self-healing Materials written by Swapan Kumar Ghosh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-08-04 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers self-healing concepts for all important material classes and their applications: polymers, ceramics, non-metallic and metallic coatings, alloys, nanocomposites, concretes and cements, as well as ionomers. Beginning with the inspiration from biological self-healing, its mimickry and conceptual transfer into approaches for the self-repair of artificially created materials, this book explains the strategies and mechanisms for the readers' basic understanding, then covers the different material classes and suitable self-healing concepts, giving examples for their application in practical situations. As the first book in this swiftly growing research field, it is of great interest to readers from many scientific and engineering disciplines, such as physics and chemistry, civil, architectural, mechanical, electronics and aerospace engineering.

Pavement Analysis and Design

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ISBN 13 : 9780132726108
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavement Analysis and Design by : Yang Hsien Huang

Download or read book Pavement Analysis and Design written by Yang Hsien Huang and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For one/two-semester, undergraduate/graduate courses in Pavement Design. This up-to-date text covers both theoretical and practical aspects of pavement analysis and design. It includes some of the latest developments in the field, and some very useful computer software-developed by the author-with detailed instructions.

Thermal Cracking of Massive Concrete Structures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319766171
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Cracking of Massive Concrete Structures by : Eduardo M.R. Fairbairn

Download or read book Thermal Cracking of Massive Concrete Structures written by Eduardo M.R. Fairbairn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-23 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a State of the Art Report (STAR) produced by RILEM Technical Committee 254-CMS ‘Thermal Cracking of Mas-sive Concrete Structures’. Several recent developments related to the old problem of understanding/predicting stresses originated from the evolution of the hydration of concrete are at the origin of the creation this technical committee. Having identified a lack in the organization of up-to-date scientific and technological knowledge about cracking induced by hydration heat effects, this STAR aims to provide both practitioners and scientists with a deep integrated overview of consolidated knowledge, together with recent developments on this subject.

Cement Chemistry

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Publisher : Thomas Telford
ISBN 13 : 9780727725929
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Cement Chemistry by : H F W Taylor

Download or read book Cement Chemistry written by H F W Taylor and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 1997-04 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revised and updated text on cement chemistry. This edition forms a comprehensive and in-depth reference work that explains in detail all aspects of cement chemistry.

Pavement Design and Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119412773
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavement Design and Materials by : A. T. Papagiannakis

Download or read book Pavement Design and Materials written by A. T. Papagiannakis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, state-of-the-art guide to pavement design and materials With innovations ranging from the advent of SuperpaveTM, the data generated by the Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) project, to the recent release of the Mechanistic-Empirical pavement design guide developed under NCHRP Study 1-37A, the field of pavement engineering is experiencing significant development. Pavement Design and Materials is a practical reference for both students and practicing engineers that explores all the aspects of pavement engineering, including materials, analysis, design, evaluation, and economic analysis. Historically, numerous techniques have been applied by a multitude of jurisdictions dealing with roadway pavements. This book focuses on the best-established, currently applicable techniques available. Pavement Design and Materials offers complete coverage of: The characterization of traffic input The characterization of pavement bases/subgrades and aggregates Asphalt binder and asphalt concrete characterization Portland cement and concrete characterization Analysis of flexible and rigid pavements Pavement evaluation Environmental effects on pavements The design of flexible and rigid pavements Pavement rehabilitation Economic analysis of alternative pavement designs The coverage is accompanied by suggestions for software for implementing various analytical techniques described in these chapters. These tools are easily accessible through the book’s companion Web site, which is constantly updated to ensure that the reader finds the most up-to-date software available.

Interfacial Transition Zone in Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203627253
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Interfacial Transition Zone in Concrete by : J.C. Maso

Download or read book Interfacial Transition Zone in Concrete written by J.C. Maso and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important new state-of-the-art report prepared by RILEM Technical Committee 108 ICC. It has been written by a team of leading international experts from the UK, USA, Canada, Israel, Germany, Denmark, South Africa, Italy and France. Research studies over recent years in the field of cement science have focused on the behaviour of the interfaces between the components of cement-based materials. The techniques used in other areas of materials science are being applied to the complex materials found in cements and concretes, and this book provides a significant survey of the present state of the art.

Control of Cracking in Reinforced Concrete Structures

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786300524
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Cracking in Reinforced Concrete Structures by : Francis Barre

Download or read book Control of Cracking in Reinforced Concrete Structures written by Francis Barre and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new guidelines for the control of cracking in massive reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. Understanding this behavior during construction allows engineers to ensure properties such as durability, reliability, and water- and air-tightness throughout a structure’s lifetime. Based on the findings of the French national CEOS.fr project, the authors extend existing engineering standards and codes to advance the measurement and prediction of cracking patterns. Various behaviors of concrete under load are explored within the chapters of the book. These include cracking of ties, beams and in walls, and the simulation and evaluation of cracking, shrinkage and creep. The authors propose new engineering rules for crack width and space assessment of cracking patterns, and provide recommendations for measurement devices and protocols. Intended as a reference for design and civil engineers working on construction projects, as well as to aid further work in the research community, applied examples are provided at the end of each chapter in the form of expanded measurement methods, calculations and commentary on models.