Evaluation et prise en charge des processus de récupération en mémoire dans la maladie d'Alzheimer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation et prise en charge des processus de récupération en mémoire dans la maladie d'Alzheimer by : Benjamin Boller

Download or read book Evaluation et prise en charge des processus de récupération en mémoire dans la maladie d'Alzheimer written by Benjamin Boller and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'objectif de ce travail de thèse était d'évaluer l'état des processus de récupération en mémoire dans la maladie d'Alzheimer afin de développer des programmes de prise en charge cognitive novateurs. Les deux premières études ont porté sur la caractérisation de ces processus à travers l'évaluation des performances de patients avec une maladie d'Alzheimer à des tâches de reconnaissance mnésique. Les deux études suivantes se sont intéressées au développement de programmes d'intervention cognitive ayant pour objectif de réduire les troubles cognitifs et leur retentissement, l'un en améliorant les processus cognitifs altérés à partir d'un entraînement cognitif appliquant la répétition-lag procédure et l'autre, en sollicitant les processus cognitifs préservés à partir d'un apprentissage par des techniques de réhabilitation cognitive, à recourir à l'utilisation d'aides externes. Les résultats ont mis en évidence une détérioration sélective des processus de reconnaissance chez les patients à un stade léger de la maladie ; la recollection serait particulièrement altérée alors que la familiarité resterait préservée. De plus, le déficit des capacités de reconnaissance de la source serait lié à l'altération des processus stratégiques de reconnaissance de la source, les processus associatifs resteraient préservés. Ensuite, le programme d'entraînement cognitif expérimental s'est révélé efficace, des gains cognitifs ont été objectivés à des tâches cognitives de transfert. De même, le programme de réhabilitation cognitive par le biais d'un apprentissage combinant les techniques de la récupération espacée et de l'apprentissage sans erreur a permis de réduire l'impact des troubles cognitifs dans la vie quotidienne.

Evaluation de la mémoire autobiographique chez les patients présentant un déficit cognitif léger

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation de la mémoire autobiographique chez les patients présentant un déficit cognitif léger by : Marion Chaigneau

Download or read book Evaluation de la mémoire autobiographique chez les patients présentant un déficit cognitif léger written by Marion Chaigneau and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La mémoire autobiographique (Mau), composante fondamentale de la mémoire humaine, permet de conserver des souvenirs du passé propre à chaque individu. Cette mémoire très importante est altérée dans de nombreuses pathologies neurologiques notamment dans la maladie d'Alzheimer (MA). Nos objectifs visaient à développer un protocole expérimental permettant d'évaluer la mémoire autobiographique chez des patients présentant un déficit cognitif léger (MCl), sujets potentiellement à risque de développer une MA. Nous avons évalué cette mémoire chez 14 sujets MCl et chez 14 sujets contrôles au moyen d'une épreuve standard utilisant un matériel verbal standardisé (test de Kopelman, 1989) et d'une épreuve expérimentale utilisant un matériel visuel (test des photos familières). Ainsi, nous avons évalué cette mémoire chez les sujets MCl en étudiant notamment les processus cognitifs impliqués et les variables qui peuvent l'influencer (matériel verbal et visuel, charge émotionnelle). Sur l'ensemble des épreuves autobiographiques, les sujets MCl obtiennent des performances statistiquement inférieures à celles des sujets contrôles. Il apparaît également que les MCl mettent en jeu des processus cognitifs différents selon la nature du test utilisé: processus de récupération pour le test de Kopelman et processus de reconnaissance pour le test des photos familières. Par contre, ils ne semblent pas présenter de déficit du ressenti émotionnel. Cette atteinte de la Mau serait donc au moins en partie liée à un déficit des processus cognitifs de stockage et de récupération. Cette recherche a permis de révéler l'existence de troubles de la Mau chez les MCl ce qui permettra d'établir une prise en charge thérapeutique plus approprié.

Création d'une batterie évaluant la mémoire de l'ordre afin d'apporter une aide au diagnostic de la maladie d'Alzheimer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Création d'une batterie évaluant la mémoire de l'ordre afin d'apporter une aide au diagnostic de la maladie d'Alzheimer by : Julie Ledan

Download or read book Création d'une batterie évaluant la mémoire de l'ordre afin d'apporter une aide au diagnostic de la maladie d'Alzheimer written by Julie Ledan and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les tests diagnostiquant la maladie d'Alzheimer sont fondés, en partie, sur la restitution de séries de mots en rappel immédiat et différé. Ces derniers prennent en compte uniquement la récupération des items. Or, en 2012, Bellassen et al., dans des recherches en neurobiologie, ont obtenu des résultats suggérant que la mémoire de l'ordre serait une compétence atteinte de façon précoce dans le cadre de cette maladie et que l'évaluation de celle-ci aurait « le pouvoir prédictif le plus élevé pour le diagnostic », notamment sur le versant visuo-spatial. A la lumière de ces recherches, nous avons posé l'hypothèse que l'évaluation de la mémoire de l'ordre, dans les différents domaines où elle est à l'oeuvre, pourrait apporter une aide au diagnostic de cette maladie dégénérative. De même, nous nous interrogerons sur les liens entre les domaines verbaux, visuo-spatiaux et moteurs pour savoir si la mémoire de l'ordre se relève d'un processus global ou spécifique à chacun des domaines évoqués. Pour valider cette hypothèse, nous avons créé un test évaluant les versants langagiers, visuo-spatiaux et moteurs en rappel immédiat et différé. Il a été produit, à la fois, une cotation-ordre et une cotation-items. Par la suite, il a été présenté à une population témoin constituée de 13 participants et à une population pathologique de 3 participants. L'analyse quantitative des données recueillies a souligné plusieurs corrélations significatives pour les domaines verbaux et moteurs pour la restitution des informations-ordre et items. Une corrélation significative plus légère a été observée pour le rappel des items sur le versant visuo-spatial. L'analyse qualitative permet de dire que nos observations sont en accord avec le tableau pathologique et le score au MMS-E. A ce jour, les résultats obtenus semblent insuffisants pour nous permettre de valider avec certitude notre hypothèse. Cependant, ils sont très encourageants et nous incitent à poursuivre le travail dans ce sens, tant au niveau de la recherche qu'au niveau de la prise en charge orthophonique.

Smell and Taste Disorders

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052113062X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Smell and Taste Disorders by : Christopher H. Hawkes

Download or read book Smell and Taste Disorders written by Christopher H. Hawkes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive and unique text that details the latest research on smell and taste disorders for use by clinicians and scientists.

Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers

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Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781071613214
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers by : Charlotte E. Teunissen

Download or read book Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers written by Charlotte E. Teunissen and published by Humana. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the latest methods used in clinical neurochemistry laboratories for both clinical practice and research. Chapters in this book discuss topics such as techniques for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection, pre-analytical processing, and basic CSF analysis; an examination of biomarkers including ELISA and automated immunochemical assays for amyloid and tau markers for Alzheimer’s disease; the analysis of neurofilaments by digital ELISA; and an example of successful novel immunoassay development. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Cutting-edge and thorough, Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers is a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers to use in CSF labs and CSF courses.

Body MRI Cases

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199343861
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Body MRI Cases by : William E. Brant

Download or read book Body MRI Cases written by William E. Brant and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body MRI: Cases in Radiology serves as a ready reference of 141 cases and nearly 900 superb quality images of common and uncommon conditions encountered in the daily practice of body MRI. The book is specifically intended for radiology residents and fellows as a study guide to broaden clinical knowledge and improve diagnostic skills when reviewing MR images of the liver, biliary system, pancreas, urinary tract, adrenal glands, peritoneal cavity, spleen, gastrointestinal system, female genital tract, vascular system, and heart. The selected cases provide outstanding examples of various disease states and their appearances as demonstrated by MR imaging using a variety of pulse sequences. Each case is shown on the front page with a brief clinical history and multiple, carefully selected images that best show the important findings. When turning the page, the imaging findings, differential diagnosis and important teaching points are given in bullet-point format facilitating the learning process and allowing the reader to improve interpretation and diagnostic capability in body MRI. Cases are presented in random order to mimic the diagnostic challenges that typically occur when reading the daily worklist of cases in a routine clinical body MRI practice. Readers can also review the cases by organ system through the Index of Cases found in the back of the book. Body MRI Cases is also an excellent companion study guide to Essentials of Body MRI by the same authors. Together, these texts provide an excellent foundation in Body MRI.

A Therapy Technique for Improving Memory

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Publisher : Myers Research Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780967634302
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis A Therapy Technique for Improving Memory by : Jennifer A. Brush

Download or read book A Therapy Technique for Improving Memory written by Jennifer A. Brush and published by Myers Research Institute. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Healing Gardens

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471192039
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Healing Gardens by : Clare Cooper Marcus

Download or read book Healing Gardens written by Clare Cooper Marcus and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-06-15 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the healing qualities of nature have been recognized and relied on for centuries as a valuable part of convalescence, recent history has seen nature's therapeutic role virtually eclipsed by the technological dominance of modern medicine. As the twentieth century comes to a close and the medical community reacknowledges the importance of the environment to recovery, the healing garden is emerging as a supplement to drug- or technology-based treatments. Healing Gardens celebrates this renewed interest in nature as a catalyst for healing and renewal by examining the different therapeutic benefits of healing gardens and offering essential design guidance from experts in the field. Unique and comprehensive, Healing Gardens provides up-to-date coverage of research findings, relevant design principles and approaches, and best practice examples of different types of healing gardens. It begins by exploring what current research reveals about the connection between nature, human stress reduction, and medical outcomes. It then presents case studies and design guidelines for outdoor spaces in medical settings that include general, psychiatric, and children's hospitals as well as hospices, nursing homes, and Alzheimer's facilities. Historical information, literature reviews, and studies on use are included for each type of outdoor space covered, offering important insights into what works in healing gardens-and what doesn't. Generously supplemented with photographs, site plans, anecdotes, and more, Healing Gardens is an invaluable practical guide for landscape architects and others involved in creating and maintaining medical facilities, and an extremely useful reference for those responsible for patient care. A unique and comprehensive look at the therapeutic effects and design of healing gardens For more and more people, the shortest road to recovery is the one that leads through a healing garden. Combining up-to-date information on the therapeutic benefits of healing gardens with practical design guidance from leading experts in the field, Healing Gardens is an important resource for landscape architects and others working in this emerging area. With the help of site plans, photographs, and more, it presents design guidelines and case studies for outdoor spaces in a range of medical settings, including: * Acute care general hospitals. * Psychiatric hospitals. * Children's hospitals. * Nursing homes. * Alzheimer's facilities. * Hospices.

Revisiting Moroccan Migrations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317215303
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Moroccan Migrations by : Mohammed Berriane

Download or read book Revisiting Moroccan Migrations written by Mohammed Berriane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the 20th century, Morocco has become one of the world’s major emigration countries. But since 2000, growing immigration and settlement of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Europe confronts Morocco with an entirely new set of social, cultural, political and legal issues. This book explores how continued emigration and increasing immigration is transforming contemporary Moroccan society, with a particular emphasis on the way the Moroccan state is dealing with shifting migratory realities. The authors of this collective volume embark on a dialogue between theory and empirical research, showcasing how contemporary migration theories help understanding recent trends in Moroccan migration, and, vice-versa, how the specific Moroccan case enriches migration theory. This perspective helps to overcome the still predominant Western-centric research view that artificially divide the world into ‘receiving’ and ‘sending’ countries and largely disregards the dynamics of and experiences with migration in countries in the Global South. This book was previously published as a special issue of The Journal of North African Studies.

Critical Care Nursing

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Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Care Nursing by : Linda Diann Urden

Download or read book Critical Care Nursing written by Linda Diann Urden and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2010 with total page 1242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on critical care nursing, this full-color text provides an examination of the important aspects of critical care nursing. It is organized in ten units around alterations in body systems.

Interpretation Guide for Health Care Professionals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782981258700
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (587 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretation Guide for Health Care Professionals by : Accueil francophone de Thunder Bay

Download or read book Interpretation Guide for Health Care Professionals written by Accueil francophone de Thunder Bay and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Patient Will See You Now

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465094473
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Patient Will See You Now by : Eric Topol

Download or read book The Patient Will See You Now written by Eric Topol and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.

Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319391380
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia by : Ana Verdelho

Download or read book Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia written by Ana Verdelho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an up-to-date, comprehensive review of the neuropsychiatry of different types of cognitive impairment by active authorities in the field. There is an emphasis on diagnostic and management issues. Cognitive impairment both with and without criteria for dementia is covered. A critical appraisal of the methodological aspects and limitations of the current research on the neuropsychiatry of cognitive impairment and dementia is included. Unanswered questions and controversies are addressed. Non-pharmacological and pharmacological aspects of management are discussed, to provide robust information on drug dosages, side effects and interaction, in order to enable the reader to manage these patients more safely. Illustrative cases provide real life scenarios that are clinically relevant and engaging to read. Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia is aimed at neurologists, psychiatrists, gerontologists, and general physicians. It will also be of interest to intensive care doctors, psychologists and neuropsychologists, research and specialist nurses, clinical researchers and methodologists.

Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814745324
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Ulrich Flogel

Download or read book Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Ulrich Flogel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, fluorine (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has garnered significant scientific interest in the biomedical research community owing to the unique properties of fluorinated materials and the 19F nucleus. Fluorine has an intrinsically sensitive nucleus for MRI. There is negligible endogenous 19F in the body and thus there is no background signal. Fluorine-containing compounds are ideal tracer labels for a wide variety of MRI applications. Moreover, the chemical shift and nuclear relaxation rate can be made responsive to physiology via creative molecular design. This book is an interdisciplinary compendium that details cutting-edge science and medical research in the emerging field of 19F MRI. Edited by Ulrich Flögel and Eric Ahrens, two prominent MRI researchers, this book will appeal to investigators involved in MRI, biomedicine, immunology, pharmacology, probe chemistry, and imaging physics.

Thickening Fat

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429017634
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Thickening Fat by : May Friedman

Download or read book Thickening Fat written by May Friedman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thickening Fat: Fat Bodies, Intersectionality, and Social Justice seeks to explore the multiple, variable, and embodied experiences of fat oppression and fat activisms. Moving beyond an analysis of fat oppression as singular, this book will aim to unpack the volatility of fat—the mutability of fat embodiments as they correlate with other embodied subjectivities, and the threshold where fat begins to be reviled, celebrated, or amended. In addition, Thickening Fat explores the full range of intersectional and liminal analyses that push beyond the simple addition of two or more subjectivities, looking instead at the complex alchemy of layered and unstable markers of difference and privilege. Cognizant that the concept of intersectionality has been filled out in a plurality of ways, Thickening Fat poses critical questions around how to render analysis of fatness intersectional and to thicken up intersectionality, where intersectionality is attenuated to the shifting and composite and material dimensions to identity, rather than reduced to an “add difference and stir” approach. The chapters in this collection ask what happens when we operationalize intersectionality in fat scholarship and politics, and we position difference at the centre and start of inquiry.

Writing Friendship

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030265420
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Writing Friendship by : Paloma Gay y Blasco

Download or read book Writing Friendship written by Paloma Gay y Blasco and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the remarkable story of the friendship between Liria Hernández, a Roma woman from Madrid, and Paloma Gay y Blasco, a non-Roma anthropologist. In this unique reciprocal experiment, the former informant returns the gaze to write about the anthropologist, her life and her environment. Through finely crafted and deeply moving text, Hernández and Gay y Blasco suggest new ways of doing and writing anthropology. The dialogue between Hernández and Gay y Blasco provides a courageous account of the entanglements and rewards of anthropological research. Drawing on letters, conversations, and fieldnotes gathered over twenty-five years, each of the authors talks about herself, the other, and the impact of anthropology on their two lives. They examine their intertwined trajectories as Spanish women and reflect on the challenges of devising their own reciprocal genre. Blending ethnography, life story and memoir, they undermine the dichotomy between author and subject around which scholarship still revolves.

Cognitive Aging

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309368650
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Aging by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Cognitive Aging written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For most Americans, staying "mentally sharp" as they age is a very high priority. Declines in memory and decision-making abilities may trigger fears of Alzheimer's disease or other neurodegenerative diseases. However, cognitive aging is a natural process that can have both positive and negative effects on cognitive function in older adults - effects that vary widely among individuals. At this point in time, when the older population is rapidly growing in the United States and across the globe, it is important to examine what is known about cognitive aging and to identify and promote actions that individuals, organizations, communities, and society can take to help older adults maintain and improve their cognitive health. Cognitive Aging assesses the public health dimensions of cognitive aging with an emphasis on definitions and terminology, epidemiology and surveillance, prevention and intervention, education of health professionals, and public awareness and education. This report makes specific recommendations for individuals to reduce the risks of cognitive decline with aging. Aging is inevitable, but there are actions that can be taken by individuals, families, communities, and society that may help to prevent or ameliorate the impact of aging on the brain, understand more about its impact, and help older adults live more fully and independent lives. Cognitive aging is not just an individual or a family or a health care system challenge. It is an issue that affects the fabric of society and requires actions by many and varied stakeholders. Cognitive Aging offers clear steps that individuals, families, communities, health care providers and systems, financial organizations, community groups, public health agencies, and others can take to promote cognitive health and to help older adults live fuller and more independent lives. Ultimately, this report calls for a societal commitment to cognitive aging as a public health issue that requires prompt action across many sectors.