Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Trace Mineral Levels on Physiological Responses and Tissue Mineral Composition in Weanling and Grower Pigs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Trace Mineral Levels on Physiological Responses and Tissue Mineral Composition in Weanling and Grower Pigs by : Rachel Elizabeth Howdyshell

Download or read book Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Trace Mineral Levels on Physiological Responses and Tissue Mineral Composition in Weanling and Grower Pigs written by Rachel Elizabeth Howdyshell and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The effects of dietary trace mineral concentration and source on weanling and grower pig growth performance, liver enzyme activity, blood/plasma constituents, and tissue mineral content were evaluated in two experiments. The first experiment used 160 crossbred pigs over a 35 d nursery period. This experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design in eight replicates. At weaning (17 ± 2 d), pigs were allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments (n=4/pen): (1) basal diet + 0% NRC trace mineral, (2) as 1 + 50% NRC organic trace mineral, (3) as 1 + 100% NRC organic trace mineral, (4) as 1 + 150% NRC organic trace mineral, and (5) as 1 + 100% NRC inorganic trace mineral. The non-fortified basal diet served as the negative control while the diet supplemented with inorganic trace minerals served as the positive control. Pigs were bled at d 0, 10, and 35 with hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), ceruloplasmin (Cp), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity determined. Tissues (liver, loin, heart, kidney, pancreas, and brain) were collected on d 35 for mineral analysis. Portions of the liver were frozen in liquid N for enzyme (catalase, Cu/Zn SOD, Mn SOD, and GSH-Px) activity determination. Pigs fed the non- fortified basal diet displayed reduced growth and exhibited symptoms typical of parakeratosis. Average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed efficiency (G:F), and liver enzyme activity were not affected by organic trace mineral level. On d 35, Hb, Hct, Cp, and GSH-Px increased (P

Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Organic and Inorganic Trace Minerals in Reproducing Female Pigs on Reproductive Performance and Body Mineral Composition

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Organic and Inorganic Trace Minerals in Reproducing Female Pigs on Reproductive Performance and Body Mineral Composition by : James C. Peters

Download or read book Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Organic and Inorganic Trace Minerals in Reproducing Female Pigs on Reproductive Performance and Body Mineral Composition written by James C. Peters and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A series of experiments involving 375 farrowings over 6 parities with a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement of treatments and conducted in a randomized complete block design evaluated the effects of trace mineral source and levels on sow reproductive performance, mineral transfer to the progeny, and sow mineral content. The first factor evaluated organic and inorganic trace mineral sources and the second factor evaluated dietary mineral levels, with one at NRC recommendations (NRC) and the second at higher levels (Ind.). Two additional treatments evaluated the Ind. level of both sources, but with additional Ca and P (Ind+Ca/P). Feeding sows organic trace minerals resulted in more total and live pigs born and heavier litter birth weights. Sows fed the Ind+Ca/P level tended (P

Sustainable Swine Nutrition

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0813805341
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Swine Nutrition by : Lee I. Chiba

Download or read book Sustainable Swine Nutrition written by Lee I. Chiba and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-04 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finding sustainable means of swine nutrition is important to both pork industry personnel and the environment alike. This reference comprehensively covers the most recent advancements in sustainability that results in more efficient diets, thus reducing both production costs and waste. Chapters include information on alternative feedstuffs, feed additives, bioavailabity of nutrients, and management of wastes and odors. Written by internationally recognized experts in the field, Sustainable Swine Nutrition will be a valuable reference for those involved in all aspects of pork production. Comprehensively covers the most recent advancements in sustainability to promote reduced pork production costs and waste Covers recent topics such as alternative feedstuffs, feed additives, and bioavalability Discusses environmental topics such as waste and odor management Written by an international team of experts in the field

Determination of True Micro-Mineral Digestibility and Their Endogenous Losses in Weanling Pigs by the Regression Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of True Micro-Mineral Digestibility and Their Endogenous Losses in Weanling Pigs by the Regression Analysis by : Zeyu Yang

Download or read book Determination of True Micro-Mineral Digestibility and Their Endogenous Losses in Weanling Pigs by the Regression Analysis written by Zeyu Yang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis research was conducted to measure true digestibility and the gastrointestinal endogenous losses of copper, iron, manganese, selenium, and zinc in corn soybean meal-based diets with a commercial vitamin-trace mineral premix at 4 gradient levels through the linear regression of the apparent digestible vs. the total dietary intake of the concerned trace minerals in the weanling pigs. The dietary treatments did not affect (P > 0.05) growth performances, the digestive functions, and gastrointestinal responses in the pigs during the 11-day study. With the regression analyses, true total tract micro-mineral digestibility and endogenous losses associated with the assay diets and the premix were respectively determined. In conclusion, total tract endogenous losses represent significant components of the micro-mineral requirements and homeostasis; and true digestible micro-mineral supply should be considered in swine diet formulations to reduce feeding costs and the detrimental impacts of excessive swine manure trace minerals on the environment.

Mineral Levels in Animal Health

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Publisher : Clearbrook, B.C. : Sherpa International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Levels in Animal Health by : Robert Puls

Download or read book Mineral Levels in Animal Health written by Robert Puls and published by Clearbrook, B.C. : Sherpa International. This book was released on 1994 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mineral Nutrition of Animals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483162729
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Nutrition of Animals by : V. I. Georgievskii

Download or read book Mineral Nutrition of Animals written by V. I. Georgievskii and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mineral Nutrition of Animals reviews the research on the mineral nutrition of animals. This book explores the biological function and metabolism of minerals in the body, as well as mineral feeding of various species of farm animals. Topics range from water metabolism and mineral composition of feeds to the physiological role of macroelements such as calcium and potassium and microelements such as iron and copper. This text is comprised of 16 chapters; the first of which provides a historical overview of the science of mineral feeding of animals; mineral elements and their function in animal nutrition; and mineral feeding of animals under industrial conditions. The chapters that follow present general information on minerals, describe the link between biogeochemical regions and biochemical ecology, and analyze the factors affecting the mineral composition of animals' bodies. The reader is also introduced to water metabolism and the water requirements of animals; the metabolism of minerals absorbed into the digestive tract; and the kinetics of mineral metabolism in the blood, organs, and tissues. The next section is devoted to mineral feeding of various species of farm animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry. This text concludes by looking at methods of controlling the adequacy of farm animals' mineral diet. This book will be of interest to students and practitioners in agriculture and food science.

Recent Developments in Pig Nutrition

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483140911
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Pig Nutrition by : D J A Cole

Download or read book Recent Developments in Pig Nutrition written by D J A Cole and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Developments in Pig Nutrition shows the updates in the nutrition and the evaluation of energy needs in raising and breeding pigs. The book covers the energy requirement of pigs; the effects of climatic variables on the nutrition and energy of pigs; and the prediction of energy content in pig feeds. The availability and importance of proteins and amino acids in pig feeds are also discussed. The text also explains the importance of vitamins and minerals in the diet of pigs; the nutritional needs of the different sexes of pigs and piglets; and the processing and evaluation of cereals for pig diets. The monograph is recommended for those in piggery business, who want to know more about the importance of pig nutrition and be updated with the different findings in the field. The book will also be good for animal nutritionists who concern themselves with pig feeds and for veterinarians who specialize in pigs.

The Effects of Vitamin Or Trace Mineral Additions to the Diets of Weanling Pigs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Vitamin Or Trace Mineral Additions to the Diets of Weanling Pigs by : Jason Clark Woodworth

Download or read book The Effects of Vitamin Or Trace Mineral Additions to the Diets of Weanling Pigs written by Jason Clark Woodworth and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutritional and Physiological Functions of Amino Acids in Pigs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709113288
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional and Physiological Functions of Amino Acids in Pigs by : Francois Blachier

Download or read book Nutritional and Physiological Functions of Amino Acids in Pigs written by Francois Blachier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-08 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides developmental data regarding piglets (with a focus on the gastrointestinal tract), data related to amino acid metabolism in pigs, data related to nutritional and physiological functions of amino acids in pigs, nutritional requirements for amino acids in pigs, signaling roles of amino acids, methodological aspects in amino acid research and the pig model for studying amino acid-related human diseases.

Evaluation of Trace Mineral Supplementation in Neonatal and Nursery Swine

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Trace Mineral Supplementation in Neonatal and Nursery Swine by : Clint Everett Edmunds

Download or read book Evaluation of Trace Mineral Supplementation in Neonatal and Nursery Swine written by Clint Everett Edmunds and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of these experiments was to evaluate trace mineral supplementation in neonatal and nursery swine. The first experiment determined there was a linear response to the increasing levels of supplementary manganese in nursery pig diets. Manganese superoxide dismutase activity tended to be lower in treatment groups supplemented with less selenium and manganese. The second experiment evaluated the use of a multi-element trace mineral supplementation product on piglets. There was no significant effect of the product on average daily gain or survivability, but there were significant effects of birthweight on average daily gain and sire on survivability.

Nutrient Requirements of Swine

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309132649
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Requirements of Swine by : Subcommittee on Swine Nutrition

Download or read book Nutrient Requirements of Swine written by Subcommittee on Swine Nutrition and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-04-03 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tenth edition of this essential reference presents new knowledge about the nutritional needs of swine that consider such factors as growth rate, carcass leanness, gender, health, environment, and repartitioning agents. New sections are presented on requirements for amino acids and other nutrients. In addition, an original modeling approach to arriving at energy and amino acid needs for given animals is incorporated in this revision. The book comes with a CD-ROM that allows users to create tables of nutrient requirements for swine of a specific body weight and level of productivity. Nutrient Requirements of Swine covers: Biological concepts that underlie nutrient needs for growth and function. New data on amino acid and energy requirements and the factors that shape them. New findings on lysine and the bioavailability of amino acids. New research results on minerals and vitamins. Nutrient composition of an expanded list of feedstuffs. The role of water in swine physiology, including factors that affect the quality of drinking water. Expanded tables of feed ingredients and their nutrient composition provide bioavailability estimates, fatty acid composition of fats typically used in swine diets, and important information on estimating the amino acid content of crude protein.

Evaluating the Impact of Dietary Inorganic Or Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Gilt Development and Sow Reproduction, Lameness, and Longevity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (692 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Impact of Dietary Inorganic Or Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Gilt Development and Sow Reproduction, Lameness, and Longevity by : Casey Lynn Bradley

Download or read book Evaluating the Impact of Dietary Inorganic Or Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Gilt Development and Sow Reproduction, Lameness, and Longevity written by Casey Lynn Bradley and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Feed efficiency in swine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9086867561
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Feed efficiency in swine by : John F. Patience

Download or read book Feed efficiency in swine written by John F. Patience and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Feed efficiency in swine' has been prepared as a comprehensive treatise on the current state of our understanding of this topic which is so important to the pork industry. Each chapter is written by international authorities who understand both the science and application of their topic area. The book provides detailed insight into the many factors affecting feed efficiency, ranging from diet processing to herd health, from nutrition to physiology and from day-to-day barn management to the adoption of advanced technologies. The authors explain such practical aspects as the challenge of interpreting feed efficiency information obtained on farm or the role of liquid feeding. The authors also delve into more scientific topics such as amino acid or energy metabolism or animal physiology. This book is written for people who have a technical interest in pork production, including nutritionists, geneticists, farm management specialists, veterinarians, other academics and, of course, pork producers.

Practical Pig Nutrition

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Publisher : Farming Press Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Pig Nutrition by : Colin Trengove Whittemore

Download or read book Practical Pig Nutrition written by Colin Trengove Whittemore and published by Farming Press Limited. This book was released on 1979 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective of pig nutrition. Pig products. Proteins. Energy. Minerals, vitamins and water. Appetite. Rationing. Choosing a feeding program for growing pigs - with the help of a model. Choosing a feeding program for the breeding herd. Feedstuffs. Diet formulation.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Swine Nutrition

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 1483162117
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Swine Nutrition by : Elwyn R. Miller

Download or read book Swine Nutrition written by Elwyn R. Miller and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swine Nutrition is a comprehensive text-reference that deals with the various aspects and knowledge in swine nutrition. The book is basically about nutrient utilization by swine. The topics discussed concerning this subject are factors influencing swine nutrition, nutrient bioavailability, appetite and feeding behavior, physical forms of feed, environment and management, immunocompetence, genetic and sex considerations, mycotoxins, and intestinal microbiology. Major and unique feedstuffs, feeding regimen in different stages of growth, and techniques in swine nutrition research are also elaborated. The text will be useful to students of advance swine nutrition courses as well as those seeking information in swine nutrition.

Bibliography of Agriculture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Agriculture by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 2368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: