Evaluación de vías clínicas a través de simulación como herramienta para disminuir espera de pacientes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluación de vías clínicas a través de simulación como herramienta para disminuir espera de pacientes by : José Diego Quezada García

Download or read book Evaluación de vías clínicas a través de simulación como herramienta para disminuir espera de pacientes written by José Diego Quezada García and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La creciente demanda del mercado de la salud sumado a la incapacidad del sistema público por cubrir la demanda de forma satisfactoria ha generado un aumento particular de la demanda en el sistema privado. Para recibir este aumento de pacientes se requiere de una capacidad adicional, debido a la baja holgura existente respecto a los recursos. Adicionalmente, existe incertidumbre respecto al futuro de las isapres, y con esto, el funcionamiento del sistema privado de salud. Dado el riesgo asociado, las entidades privadas prefieren absorber esta demanda sin inversiones de infraestructura, por lo que se requiere utilizar de forma más eficiente los recursos. Por medio de una revisión bibliográfica se muestra el impacto que genera la implementación de vías clínicas respecto a la reducción del tiempo de estadía de los pacientes, así utilizando de forma más eficiente los recursos para la atención. En primer lugar, se plantea una metodología para levantar procesos clínicos a través de un equipo multidisciplinario. A partir de los procesos clínicos, se desarrollan vías clínicas, estandarizando y restringiendo procesos según estándares internacionales y fundamentos clínicos. Este proceso de levantamiento es validado a través de la simulación del proceso atencional modelado como el desarrollo de una serie de posibles actividades con distintas probabilidades de ocurrencia, tiempos de procesos y de espera de acuerdo con variables propias del paciente. Los resultados del modelo de simulación se comparan con los tiempos totales de estadía de los pacientes para cada modelo atencional con los datos históricos, cumpliendo estos con los estándares de validación a un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Validada la metodología, se considera la simulación de las vías clínicas construidas a partir de esta misma, con el fin de comparar la disminución del LOS que pudiese alcanzar la clínica respecto a otros estudios revisados. Siendo este resultado positivo y, de similares magnitudes a la experiencia internacional, se revisa una serie de estudios para conocer el impacto que tienen estos en la reducción de los tiempos de estadía y su influencia en la clínica según el número de pacientes que pudiese pertenecer a la vía. Así, se simula el impacto de la implementación de una serie de vías clínicas, particularmente en la ocupación de la clínica, considerando los ingresos, traslados entre unidades, estadías y altas de los pacientes de la clínica. Se consideran 232 camas, clasificadas en 15 grupos distintos según comportamiento de altas y traslados de los pacientes, para simular un horizonte de un año, para distintas vías clínicas implementadas, con distinto grado de adaptación. En los escenarios propuestos se observa una reducción considerable de la ocupación, de 78,3% a 71,7% al tercer año de estudio en el caso del escenario con implementación de 23 vías. Esto se traduce en una disminución de la espera de 3,9 a 2,8 horas, dada por la disponibilidad mayor de camas. La aplicación de 45 vías sólo logra una reducción adicional de ocupación de 2%, siendo la ocupación simulada del 69,7%. Esto deja entrever el aporte significativo de las primeras vías consideradas, siendo las de mayor impacto. Por el contrario, las últimas vías implementadas generar una diferencia mucho menor, concluyendo que hay incrementos marginales decrecientes en el aporte de la reducción de LOS con la implementación de vías clínicas. Finalmente, se concluye que la implementación de vías clínicas se debe realizar de acuerdo con algún indicador operacional, eligiendo aquellas de mayor impacto, considerando el porcentaje de pacientes y la capacidad de reducción de la vía. Adicionalmente, la implementación de vías, pasado cierto punto, tiene un bajo impacto en la operación debido a su poca influencia por tener bajo porcentaje de pacientes en la vía o ser vías que generen pocos cambios en el indicador.

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780470699515
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions by : Julian P. T. Higgins

Download or read book Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions written by Julian P. T. Higgins and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2008-11-24 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare providers, consumers, researchers and policy makers are inundated with unmanageable amounts of information, including evidence from healthcare research. It has become impossible for all to have the time and resources to find, appraise and interpret this evidence and incorporate it into healthcare decisions. Cochrane Reviews respond to this challenge by identifying, appraising and synthesizing research-based evidence and presenting it in a standardized format, published in The Cochrane Library (www.thecochranelibrary.com). The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains methodological guidance for the preparation and maintenance of Cochrane intervention reviews. Written in a clear and accessible format, it is the essential manual for all those preparing, maintaining and reading Cochrane reviews. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. It is hoped therefore that this book will be invaluable to all those who want to understand the role of systematic reviews, critically appraise published reviews or perform reviews themselves.

Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030594033
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management by : Liam Donaldson

Download or read book Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management written by Liam Donaldson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Implementing safety practices in healthcare saves lives and improves the quality of care: it is therefore vital to apply good clinical practices, such as the WHO surgical checklist, to adopt the most appropriate measures for the prevention of assistance-related risks, and to identify the potential ones using tools such as reporting & learning systems. The culture of safety in the care environment and of human factors influencing it should be developed from the beginning of medical studies and in the first years of professional practice, in order to have the maximum impact on clinicians' and nurses' behavior. Medical errors tend to vary with the level of proficiency and experience, and this must be taken into account in adverse events prevention. Human factors assume a decisive importance in resilient organizations, and an understanding of risk control and containment is fundamental for all medical and surgical specialties. This open access book offers recommendations and examples of how to improve patient safety by changing practices, introducing organizational and technological innovations, and creating effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care systems, in order to spread the quality and patient safety culture among the new generation of healthcare professionals, and is intended for residents and young professionals in different clinical specialties.

Child Friendly Schools Manual

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Publisher : UNICEF
ISBN 13 : 9280643762
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Friendly Schools Manual by :

Download or read book Child Friendly Schools Manual written by and published by UNICEF. This book was released on 2009 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) Manual was developed during three-and-a-half years of continuous work, involving the United Nations Children's Fund education staff and specialists from partner agencies working on quality education. It benefits from fieldwork in 155 countries and territories, evaluations carried out by the Regional Offices and desk reviews conducted by headquarters in New York. The manual is a part of a total resource package that includes an e-learning package for capacity-building in the use of CFS models and a collection of field case studies to illustrate the state of the art in child-friendly schools in a variety of settings.

Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine and Pathology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780904181623
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine and Pathology by : K E. Goldstone

Download or read book Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine and Pathology written by K E. Goldstone and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cloud Computing, Big Data & Emerging Topics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030848248
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Cloud Computing, Big Data & Emerging Topics by : Marcelo Naiouf

Download or read book Cloud Computing, Big Data & Emerging Topics written by Marcelo Naiouf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-08-17 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the revised selected papers of the 9th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Big Data & Emerging Topics, JCC-BD&ET 2021, held in La Plata, Argentina*, in June 2021. The 12 full papers and 2 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 37 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on parallel and distributed computing; machine and deep learning; big data; web and mobile computing; visualization.. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Safer Surgery

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317060032
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Safer Surgery by : Lucy Mitchell

Download or read book Safer Surgery written by Lucy Mitchell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Operating theatres are very private workplaces. There have been few research investigations into how highly trained doctors and nurses work together to achieve safe and efficient anaesthesia and surgery. While there have been major advances in surgical and anaesthetic procedures, there are still significant risks for patients during operations and adverse events are not unknown. Due to rising concern about patient safety, surgeons and anaesthetists have looked for ways of minimising adverse events. Behavioural scientists have been encouraged by clinicians to bring research techniques used in other industries into the operating theatre in order to study the behaviour of surgeons, nurses and anaesthetists. Safer Surgery presents one of the first collections of studies designed to understand the factors influencing safe and efficient surgical, anaesthetic and nursing practice. The book is written by psychologists, surgeons and anaesthetists, whose contributions combine to offer readers the latest research techniques and findings from some of the leading investigators in this field. It is designed for practitioners and researchers interested in understanding the behaviour of operating theatre team members, with a view to enhancing both training and practice. The material is also suitable for those studying behaviour in other areas of healthcare or in high-risk work settings. The aims of the book are to: a) present the latest research on the behaviour of operating theatre teams b) describe the techniques being used by psychologists and clinicians to study surgeons, anaesthetists and theatre nurses' task performance c) outline the safety implications of the research to date.

Decentralized Hospital Computer Program (DHCP).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralized Hospital Computer Program (DHCP). by :

Download or read book Decentralized Hospital Computer Program (DHCP). written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crisis Standards of Care

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309285526
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis Standards of Care by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Crisis Standards of Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-10-27 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disasters and public health emergencies can stress health care systems to the breaking point and disrupt delivery of vital medical services. During such crises, hospitals and long-term care facilities may be without power; trained staff, ambulances, medical supplies and beds could be in short supply; and alternate care facilities may need to be used. Planning for these situations is necessary to provide the best possible health care during a crisis and, if needed, equitably allocate scarce resources. Crisis Standards of Care: A Toolkit for Indicators and Triggers examines indicators and triggers that guide the implementation of crisis standards of care and provides a discussion toolkit to help stakeholders establish indicators and triggers for their own communities. Together, indicators and triggers help guide operational decision making about providing care during public health and medical emergencies and disasters. Indicators and triggers represent the information and actions taken at specific thresholds that guide incident recognition, response, and recovery. This report discusses indicators and triggers for both a slow onset scenario, such as pandemic influenza, and a no-notice scenario, such as an earthquake. Crisis Standards of Care features discussion toolkits customized to help various stakeholders develop indicators and triggers for their own organizations, agencies, and jurisdictions. The toolkit contains scenarios, key questions, and examples of indicators, triggers, and tactics to help promote discussion. In addition to common elements designed to facilitate integrated planning, the toolkit contains chapters specifically customized for emergency management, public health, emergency medical services, hospital and acute care, and out-of-hospital care.

Phosphorus in Environmental Technology

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843390019
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphorus in Environmental Technology by : E. Valsami-Jones

Download or read book Phosphorus in Environmental Technology written by E. Valsami-Jones and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2004-05-31 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.

Improving Assessment Through Student Involvement

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134395752
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Assessment Through Student Involvement by : Nancy Falchikov

Download or read book Improving Assessment Through Student Involvement written by Nancy Falchikov and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staff developers, lecturers and researchers in both higher and further education institutions will welcome this comprehensive yet critical guide to achieving effective student involvement in assessment.

Manga High

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Publisher : Harvard Education Press
ISBN 13 : 1612500137
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Manga High by : Michael Bitz

Download or read book Manga High written by Michael Bitz and published by Harvard Education Press. This book was released on 2009-05-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a four-year study, Manga High explores the convergence of literacy, creativity, social development, and personal identity in one of New York City’s largest high schools. Since 2004, students at Martin Luther King, Jr., High School in Manhattan have been creating manga—Japanese comic books. They write the stories, design the characters, and publish their works in print and on the Internet. These students—African-American and Latino teenagers—are more than interested in the art and medium of manga. They have become completely engrossed in Japanese language, culture, and society. Manga High is highlighted by reproductions and content analysis of students’ original art and writing. An appendix includes guidelines for educators on starting a comic book club.

Basic Clinical Anesthesia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493917374
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Clinical Anesthesia by : Paul K. Sikka

Download or read book Basic Clinical Anesthesia written by Paul K. Sikka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents the basic and clinical foundations of anesthesiology. It is easy to read and is comprehensive without being lengthy. Readers can test their knowledge with the “Clinical Review” questions at the end of chapters and will appreciate the abundance of color illustrations, clinical images, and practical tables. Chapters are highly organized and make liberal use of bulleted text where appropriate. Everything needed in a single source is here, from clinically important basic science to the full range of anesthetic practice: pain management and regional anesthesia, including ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks; specialty anesthesia; preoperative evaluation and intraoperative management; ambulatory and non-operating room anesthesia; and critical care. The book also includes topical chapters on the obese patient, infectious diseases, alternative medicine, substance abuse, cosmetic surgery, robotic surgery, the hazards of working in the operating room, and residency requirements and guidelines.

Essential Clinical Anesthesia

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498401
Total Pages : 1191 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Clinical Anesthesia by : Charles Vacanti

Download or read book Essential Clinical Anesthesia written by Charles Vacanti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-11 with total page 1191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The clinical practice of anesthesia has undergone many advances in the past few years, making this the perfect time for a new state-of-the-art anesthesia textbook for practitioners and trainees. The goal of this book is to provide a modern, clinically focused textbook giving rapid access to comprehensive, succinct knowledge from experts in the field. All clinical topics of relevance to anesthesiology are organized into 29 sections consisting of more than 180 chapters. The print version contains 166 chapters that cover all of the essential clinical topics, while an additional 17 chapters on subjects of interest to the more advanced practitioner can be freely accessed at www.cambridge.org/vacanti. Newer techniques such as ultrasound nerve blocks, robotic surgery and transesophageal echocardiography are included, and numerous illustrations and tables assist the reader in rapidly assimilating key information. This authoritative text is edited by distinguished Harvard Medical School faculty, with contributors from many of the leading academic anesthesiology departments in the United States and an introduction from Dr S. R. Mallampati. This book is your essential companion when preparing for board review and recertification exams and in your daily clinical practice.

Flip Your Classroom

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Publisher : International Society for Technology in Education
ISBN 13 : 1564844684
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Flip Your Classroom by : Jonathan Bergmann

Download or read book Flip Your Classroom written by Jonathan Bergmann and published by International Society for Technology in Education. This book was released on 2012-06-21 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn what a flipped classroom is and why it works, and get the information you need to flip a classroom. You’ll also learn the flipped mastery model, where students learn at their own pace, furthering opportunities for personalized education. This simple concept is easily replicable in any classroom, doesn’t cost much to implement, and helps foster self-directed learning. Once you flip, you won’t want to go back!

GED Test Mathematical Reasoning Review

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Publisher : Learning Express (NY)
ISBN 13 : 9781611030594
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis GED Test Mathematical Reasoning Review by : Learningexpress LLC

Download or read book GED Test Mathematical Reasoning Review written by Learningexpress LLC and published by Learning Express (NY). This book was released on 2016-04-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and targeted preparation for the GED Mathematical Reasoning Test.

Hybrid Cardiac Imaging

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030831684
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Cardiac Imaging by : Stephan G. Nekolla

Download or read book Hybrid Cardiac Imaging written by Stephan G. Nekolla and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clinically oriented book provides an up-to-date review on the various hybrid imaging modalities that may be employed for the purpose of cardiac imaging. After discussion of generic aspects of hybrid imaging, SPECT/CT, PET/CT, and PET/MRI are each considered in depth. In addition, information is provided on upcoming technologies, such as dedicated so-called fast cardiac cameras (CZT detector technology) and novel probes and radiotracers. A wide variety of topics are addressed, including important technological aspects, possible applications, imaging protocols, peculiarities of the available modalities, radiation exposure, and dose reduction. Last but not least, an estimation of the cost efficiency of dedicated and hybrid imaging devices in cardiology is provided and possible scenarios with respect to health care economics are envisioned. Hybrid Cardiac Imaging will be of particular value for nuclear medicine specialists, cardiologists, and radiologists and will also be of interest to medical physicists, medical technicians, and cardiothoracic surgeons. .