Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540486968
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications by : Jean Daillant

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications written by Jean Daillant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reflection of and neutrons from surfaces has existed as an x-rays exp- imental for almost it is in the last technique fifty Nevertheless, only years. decade that these methods have become as of enormously popular probes This the surfaces and interfaces. to be due to of several appears convergence of intense different circumstances. These include the more n- availability be measured orders tron and sources that can over (so reflectivity x-ray many of and the much weaker surface diffuse can now also be magnitude scattering of thin films and studied in some the detail); growing importance multil- basic the realization of the ers in both and technology research; important which in the of surfaces and and role roughness plays properties interfaces; the of statistical models to characterize the of finally development topology its and its characterization from on roughness, dependence growth processes The of and to surface scattering experiments. ability x-rays neutro4s study four five orders of in scale of surfaces over to magnitude length regardless their and also their to ability probe environment, temperature, pressure, etc. , makes these the choice for buried interfaces often probes preferred obtaining information about the microstructure of often in statistical a global surfaces, the local This is manner to complementary imaging microscopy techniques, of such studies in the literature witnessed the veritable by explosion published the last few Thus these lectures will useful for over a resource years.

Nonlinear Optical Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387985817
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.

Rayons X et Matière 6

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Author :
Publisher : ISTE Group
ISBN 13 : 1784059889
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Rayons X et Matière 6 by : René Guinebretière

Download or read book Rayons X et Matière 6 written by René Guinebretière and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pédagogique, la série Rayons X et Matière offre une synthèse de référence des différents aspects de l’interaction entre le rayonnement X et la matière, qu’il s’agisse de développements instrumentaux, d’approches méthodologiques ou d’applications de l’étude de cette interaction à un champ scientifique spécifique. Ce sixième volume présente des approches fortement influencées par les récentes jouvences des sources de rayonnement synchrotron et s’étend jusqu’à des applications particulières comme l’éclairage ou les matériaux du patrimoine en passant par la description de certaines méthodes expérimentales spécifiques comme la tomographie et la diffusion et diffraction in situ. Les chapitres, rédigés par des auteurs reconnus, correspondent à des conférences invitées qui ont été présentées lors des colloques Rayons X et Matière.

X-Ray Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540388338
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Microscopy by : G. Schmahl

Download or read book X-Ray Microscopy written by G. Schmahl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray microscopy fills a gap between optical and electron microscopy. Using soft x-rays, a resolution higher than with visible light can be obtained. In comparison to electron microscopy, thick, wet, unstained specimens can be examined. This is especially advantageous for biological applications. The intense synchrotron radiation of electron storage rings and the de velopment of optical elements for soft x-rays render x-ray microscopy feasi ble for basic research. Wider applications will be possible in the future with the development of laboratory x-ray sources and microscopes. In 1979 a conference on x-ray microscopy was organized by the New York Academy of Sciences and in 1981 a symposium on high resolution soft x-ray optics was held at Brookhaven. The present volume contains the contributions to the sympos i um "X-Ray Microscopy", organ i zed by the Akademie der Wi ssen schaften in Gottingen in September 1983. In their capacity as conference chairmen, the editors would like to thank the Akademie der Wissenschaften, especially Prof. H.G. Wagner, Secretary of the Academy, and Mr. J. Pfahlert for organizing the symposium. We are in debted to the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk for financial support. The symposium was held at the Max-Planck-Institut fUr Stromungsforschung. We are grateful for their hospitality and assistance during the symposium. Thanks are due to all authors and to the Springer Verlag for their combined efforts. We thank Dipl.-Phys. P. Guttmann, Dr. B. Niemann and Mrs. A. Marienhagen for their assistance during the final preparation of the manuscripts.

Méthodes physiques d'étude des minéraux et des matériaux solides

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Méthodes physiques d'étude des minéraux et des matériaux solides by : Jean-Pierre Eberhart

Download or read book Méthodes physiques d'étude des minéraux et des matériaux solides written by Jean-Pierre Eberhart and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vth International Congress on X-Ray Optics and Microanalysis / V. Internationaler Kongreß für Röntgenoptik und Mikroanalyse / Ve Congrès International sur l’Optique des Rayons X et la Microanalyse

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Publisher : Springer-Verlag
ISBN 13 : 366224778X
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Vth International Congress on X-Ray Optics and Microanalysis / V. Internationaler Kongreß für Röntgenoptik und Mikroanalyse / Ve Congrès International sur l’Optique des Rayons X et la Microanalyse by : Gottfried Möllenstedt

Download or read book Vth International Congress on X-Ray Optics and Microanalysis / V. Internationaler Kongreß für Röntgenoptik und Mikroanalyse / Ve Congrès International sur l’Optique des Rayons X et la Microanalyse written by Gottfried Möllenstedt and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2013-07-02 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analyse structurale et chimique des matériaux

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Publisher : Bordas Editions
ISBN 13 : 9782040187972
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyse structurale et chimique des matériaux by : Jean-Pierre Eberhart

Download or read book Analyse structurale et chimique des matériaux written by Jean-Pierre Eberhart and published by Bordas Editions. This book was released on 1989 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Les rayons X.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Les rayons X. by : Maurice de Broglie

Download or read book Les rayons X. written by Maurice de Broglie and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rayons X et Matière 5

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Author :
Publisher : ISTE Group
ISBN 13 : 1784053082
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Rayons X et Matière 5 by : René Guinebretière

Download or read book Rayons X et Matière 5 written by René Guinebretière and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pédagogique, la série Rayons X et Matière offre une synthèse de référence des différents aspects de l’interaction entre le rayonnement X et la matière, qu’il s’agisse de développements instrumentaux, d’approches méthodologiques ou d’applications de l’étude de cette interaction à un champ scientifique spécifique. Ce cinquième volume présente des considérations de principe décrivant la diffusion des rayons X et s’étend jusqu’à des applications particulières en passant par la description de certaines méthodes expérimentales spécifiques. Les chapitres, rédigés par des auteurs reconnus, correspondent à des conférences invitées qui ont été présentées lors du colloque Rayons X et matière – RX2013.

Advances in X-Ray Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461399988
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in X-Ray Analysis by : Charles S. Barrett

Download or read book Advances in X-Ray Analysis written by Charles S. Barrett and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-06-02 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 38th Annual Denver Conference on Applications of X-Ray Analysis was held July 31 - August 4, 1989, at the Sheraton Denver Technical Center, Denver, Colorado. The conference alternates emphasis between x-ray diffraction and x-ray fluorescence, and this being an odd year the emphasis was on diffraction. Thus the Plenary Session was slanted toward diffraction in general and thin film analysis in particular. The Plenary Session on x-ray analysis of thin films did not just happen this year but really began four years ago with Paul Predecki suggesting a special session devoted to thin film techniques. The session generated a great deal of interest, so Paul suggested that a workshop on thin films should be slated for the 1987 conference. A full day was devoted to the workshop, which was split into a half day on epitaxial thin films and the other half day on polycrystalline thin films. The workshop attendance indicated a great deal of interest in this topic, leading to this year's Plenary Session. The first two speakers of the Plenary Session (B. Tanner and K. Bowen) have been key throughout the thin film activities. They were invited speakers for the 1985 special session on thin films and instructors for the 1987 workshop on epitaxial thin films.

Les rayons X

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Publisher : FeniXX
ISBN 13 : 2705919473
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Les rayons X by : André Guinier

Download or read book Les rayons X written by André Guinier and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1984-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.

X-ray Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis by : Arne Engström

Download or read book X-ray Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis written by Arne Engström and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Les applications des rayons X

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Les applications des rayons X by : Jean Jacques Trillat

Download or read book Les applications des rayons X written by Jean Jacques Trillat and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-ray Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Microscopy by : Ping-chin Cheng

Download or read book X-ray Microscopy written by Ping-chin Cheng and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La diffraction des rayons X par les cristaux liquides - Tome 2

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Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759832376
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis La diffraction des rayons X par les cristaux liquides - Tome 2 by : Alan Braslau

Download or read book La diffraction des rayons X par les cristaux liquides - Tome 2 written by Alan Braslau and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2023-09-28T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les cristaux liquides sont des substances qui présentent un ou plusieurs états de la matière intermédiaires entre le solide cristallin et le liquide usuel. Ces états cristaux-liquides se caractérisent par les organisations spécifiques à l’échelle microscopique de leurs constituants : molécules, polymères, nanoparticules... Les cristaux liquides se retrouvent fréquemment dans la vie courante, par exemple dans les dispositifs d’affichage, détergents, matériaux composites, structures biologiques. Ils font l’objet d’une recherche active dont l’un des buts est de déterminer leur structure pour les identifier. Ces études structurales sont le plus souvent effectuées par diffusion de rayonnements, en particulier de rayons X. C’est cette diffusion de rayons X qui fait l’objet de cet ouvrage, qui comporte deux tomes. Le premier tome présentait une introduction aux notions fondamentales de diffusion de rayonnement et décrivait en détail l’état cristal-liquide le plus courant, appelé « nématique ». Ce second tome est consacré à des états cristaux-liquides plus ordonnés dans lesquels les constituants possèdent, outre l’ordre d’orientation, un ordre de position. Suivant que cet ordre de position se développe dans une, deux ou trois dimensions de l’espace, ces états cristaux-liquides sont respectivement appelés « smectiques », « colonnaires » ou « réseaux tridimensionnels de défauts ». Une première partie (la troisième de l’ouvrage) traite des états smectiques, des plus organisés, très proches des cristaux usuels, aux plus désordonnés, appelés smectiques liquides, éventuellement chiraux, en passant par les smectiques hexatiques. Cette partie décrit aussi les cristaux liquides colonnaires. La dernière partie expose l’étude structurale de réseaux tridimensionnels de défauts : cristaux d’interfaces et réseaux spécifiques des molécules chirales. Enfin, une annexe récapitule l’identification par diffusion des rayons X des nombreuses structures des cristaux liquides et une autre en propose une classification uniquement basée sur les propriétés de symétrie.

Introduction à la physique des rayons X et gamma

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction à la physique des rayons X et gamma by : Maurice de Broglie

Download or read book Introduction à la physique des rayons X et gamma written by Maurice de Broglie and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: