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Etude Par Diffraction X Des Modifications Structurales Induites Dans Des Cibles Cristallines Irradiees Par Des Ions Lourds De Grande Vitesse
Download Etude Par Diffraction X Des Modifications Structurales Induites Dans Des Cibles Cristallines Irradiees Par Des Ions Lourds De Grande Vitesse full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Etude Par Diffraction X Des Modifications Structurales Induites Dans Des Cibles Cristallines Irradiees Par Des Ions Lourds De Grande Vitesse ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals by : J.M. Bijvoet
Download or read book Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals written by J.M. Bijvoet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Preface to Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals Volume I (containing Chapters I-V and published in 1969), the history and planning of the complete book were outlined. The publication in two separate and consecutive volumes was merely a matter of management; the compilation of both volumes was done at the same time. There is a distinct difference in subject-matter between both volumes: Volume I contains the fundamentals of the theory, while Volume II treats the practical development of the 'trial' -method and the genesis and first applications of the Fourier method. In the period covered by Early Papers (1912-1935), the trial method leads to the successful conquest of structures with up to a hundred parameters. We conclude the book with Patterson's discovery (1934) of the p2-series as described in his second, more detailed and extended paper of 1935. With this method the apparatus was completed which led to the present undreamt-of successes of the Fourier method in the field of organic chemistry. We have considered the inclusion of Robertson's famous synthesis of the structure of phtalocyanine (1936). However, we decided that its proper place would be at the beginning of a book which, no doubt, will appear one day, describing this later period. Considerations of space caused us to give up the chapter on Texture planned at first.
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction written by A. Guinier and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploration of fundamentals of x-ray diffraction theory using Fourier transforms applies general results to various atomic structures, amorphous bodies, crystals, and imperfect crystals. 154 illustrations. 1963 edition.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research by : Myeongkyu Lee
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research written by Myeongkyu Lee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray diffraction is a useful and powerful analysis technique for characterizing crystalline materials commonly employed in MSE, physics, and chemistry. This informative new book describes the principles of X-ray diffraction and its applications to materials characterization. It consists of three parts. The first deals with elementary crystallography and optics, which is essential for understanding the theory of X-ray diffraction discussed in the second section of the book. Part 2 describes how the X-ray diffraction can be applied for characterizing such various forms of materials as thin films, single crystals, and powders. The third section of the book covers applications of X-ray diffraction. The book presents a number of examples to help readers better comprehend the subject. X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research: From Fundamentals to Applications also • provides background knowledge of diffraction to enable nonspecialists to become familiar with the topics • covers the practical applications as well as the underlying principle of X-ray diffraction • presents appropriate examples with answers to help readers understand the contents more easily • includes thin film characterization by X-ray diffraction with relevant experimental techniques • presents a huge number of elaborately drawn graphics to help illustrate the content The book will help readers (students and researchers in materials science, physics, and chemistry) understand crystallography and crystal structures, interference and diffraction, structural analysis of bulk materials, characterization of thin films, and nondestructive measurement of internal stress and phase transition. Diffraction is an optical phenomenon and thus can be better understood when it is explained with an optical approach, which has been neglected in other books. This book helps to fill that gap, providing information to convey the concept of X-ray diffraction and how it can be applied to the materials analysis. This book will be a valuable reference book for researchers in the field and will work well as a good introductory book of X-ray diffraction for students in materials science, physics, and chemistry.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction by Disordered Lamellar Structures by : Victor A. Drits
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction by Disordered Lamellar Structures written by Victor A. Drits and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New methods for the determination of the nature, proportion, and distribution of structural defects in microcrystallized lamellar systems are of utmost importance not only to experimentalists but also to theoreticians. Mathematical formalism - indispensable for such analyses - is well-illustrated by various examples, allowing this method to be easily adopted and even to be applied to other solids with lamellar or pseudo-lamellar structures.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction of Ions in Aqueous Solutions: Hydration and Complex Formation by : Magini Magini
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction of Ions in Aqueous Solutions: Hydration and Complex Formation written by Magini Magini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2018. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction by : Shih-Lin Chang
Download or read book X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction written by Shih-Lin Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray multiple-wave diffraction, sometimes called multiple diffraction or N-beam diffraction, results from the scattering of X-rays from periodic two or higher-dimensional structures, like 2-d and 3-d crystals and even quasi crystals. The interaction of the X-rays with the periodic arrangement of atoms usually provides structural information about the scatterer. Unlike the usual Bragg reflection, the so-called two-wave diffraction, the multiply diffracted intensities are sensitive to the phases of the structure factors in volved. This gives X-ray multiple-wave diffraction the chance to solve the X-ray phase problem. On the other hand, the condition for generating an X ray multiple-wave diffraction is much more strict than in two-wave cases. This makes X-ray multiple-wave diffraction a useful technique for precise measure ments of crystal lattice constants and the wavelength of radiation sources. Recent progress in the application of this particular diffraction technique to surfaces, thin films, and less ordered systems has demonstrated the diver sity and practicability of the technique for structural research in condensed matter physics, materials sciences, crystallography, and X-ray optics. The first book on this subject, Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals, was published in 1984, and intended to give a contemporary review on the fundamental and application aspects of this diffraction.
Book Synopsis La diffraction des rayons X par les cristaux liquides - Tome 2 by : Alan Braslau
Download or read book La diffraction des rayons X par les cristaux liquides - Tome 2 written by Alan Braslau and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2023-09-28T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les cristaux liquides sont des substances qui présentent un ou plusieurs états de la matière intermédiaires entre le solide cristallin et le liquide usuel. Ces états cristaux-liquides se caractérisent par les organisations spécifiques à l’échelle microscopique de leurs constituants : molécules, polymères, nanoparticules... Les cristaux liquides se retrouvent fréquemment dans la vie courante, par exemple dans les dispositifs d’affichage, détergents, matériaux composites, structures biologiques. Ils font l’objet d’une recherche active dont l’un des buts est de déterminer leur structure pour les identifier. Ces études structurales sont le plus souvent effectuées par diffusion de rayonnements, en particulier de rayons X. C’est cette diffusion de rayons X qui fait l’objet de cet ouvrage, qui comporte deux tomes. Le premier tome présentait une introduction aux notions fondamentales de diffusion de rayonnement et décrivait en détail l’état cristal-liquide le plus courant, appelé « nématique ». Ce second tome est consacré à des états cristaux-liquides plus ordonnés dans lesquels les constituants possèdent, outre l’ordre d’orientation, un ordre de position. Suivant que cet ordre de position se développe dans une, deux ou trois dimensions de l’espace, ces états cristaux-liquides sont respectivement appelés « smectiques », « colonnaires » ou « réseaux tridimensionnels de défauts ». Une première partie (la troisième de l’ouvrage) traite des états smectiques, des plus organisés, très proches des cristaux usuels, aux plus désordonnés, appelés smectiques liquides, éventuellement chiraux, en passant par les smectiques hexatiques. Cette partie décrit aussi les cristaux liquides colonnaires. La dernière partie expose l’étude structurale de réseaux tridimensionnels de défauts : cristaux d’interfaces et réseaux spécifiques des molécules chirales. Enfin, une annexe récapitule l’identification par diffusion des rayons X des nombreuses structures des cristaux liquides et une autre en propose une classification uniquement basée sur les propriétés de symétrie.
Book Synopsis Méthodes physiques d'étude des minéraux et des matériaux solides by : Jean-Pierre Eberhart
Download or read book Méthodes physiques d'étude des minéraux et des matériaux solides written by Jean-Pierre Eberhart and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Powder Diffraction and Structural Characterization of Materials, Second Edition by : Vitalij Pecharsky
Download or read book Fundamentals of Powder Diffraction and Structural Characterization of Materials, Second Edition written by Vitalij Pecharsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-24 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A little over ?ve years have passed since the ?rst edition of this book appeared in print. Seems like an instant but also eternity, especially considering numerous developments in the hardware and software that have made it from the laboratory test beds into the real world of powder diffraction. This prompted a revision, which had to be beyond cosmetic limits. The book was, and remains focused on standard laboratory powder diffractometry. It is still meant to be used as a text for teaching students about the capabilities and limitations of the powder diffraction method. We also hope that it goes beyond a simple text, and therefore, is useful as a reference to practitioners of the technique. The original book had seven long chapters that may have made its use as a text - convenient. So the second edition is broken down into 25 shorter chapters. The ?rst ?fteen are concerned with the fundamentals of powder diffraction, which makes it much more logical, considering a typical 16-week long semester. The last ten ch- ters are concerned with practical examples of structure solution and re?nement, which were preserved from the ?rst edition and expanded by another example – R solving the crystal structure of Tylenol .
Book Synopsis La diffraction des rayons X par les cristaux liquides by : Anne-Marie Levelut
Download or read book La diffraction des rayons X par les cristaux liquides written by Anne-Marie Levelut and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les cristaux liquides sont des substances qui présentent un ou plusieurs états de la matière intermédiaires entre le solide cristallin et le liquide usuel. Ces états cristaux-liquides se caractérisent par les organisations spécifiques à l'échelle microscopique de leurs constituants : molécules, polymères, nanoparticules... Les cristaux liquides se retrouvent fréquemment dans la vie courante, par exemple dans les dispositifs d'affichage, détergents, matériaux composites, structures biologiques. Ils font l'objet d'une recherche active dont l'un des buts est de déterminer leur structure pour les identifier. Ces études structurales sont le plus souvent effectuées par diffusion de rayonnements, en particulier de rayons X. C'est cette diffusion de rayons X qui fait l'objet de cet ouvrage, qui comporte deux tomes. Le premier tome présentait une introduction aux notions fondamentales de diffusion de rayonnement et décrivait en détail l'état cristal-liquide le plus courant, appelé "nématique". Ce second tome est consacré à des états cristaux-liquides plus ordonnés dans lesquels les constituants possèdent, outre l'ordre d'orientation, un ordre de position. Suivant que cet ordre de position se développe dans une, deux ou trois dimensions de l'espace, ces états cristaux-liquides sont respectivement appelés "smectiques", "colonnaires" ou "réseaux tridimensionnels de défauts". Une première partie (la troisième de l'ouvrage) traite des états smectiques, des plus organisés, très proches des cristaux usuels, aux plus désordonnés, appelés smectiques liquides colonnaires. La dernière partie expose l'étude structurale de réseaux tridimensionnels de défauts : cristaux d'interfaces et réseaux spécifiques des molécules chirales. Enfin, une annexe récapitule l'identification par diffusion de rayons X des nombreuses structures des cristaux liquides et une autre en propose une classification uniquement basée sur les propriétés de symétrie.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials by : René Guinebretière
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials written by René Guinebretière and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a physical approach to the diffraction phenomenon and its applications in materials science. An historical background to the discovery of X-ray diffraction is first outlined. Next, Part 1 gives a description of the physical phenomenon of X-ray diffraction on perfect and imperfect crystals. Part 2 then provides a detailed analysis of the instruments used for the characterization of powdered materials or thin films. The description of the processing of measured signals and their results is also covered, as are recent developments relating to quantitative microstructural analysis of powders or epitaxial thin films on the basis of X-ray diffraction. Given the comprehensive coverage offered by this title, anyone involved in the field of X-ray diffraction and its applications will find this of great use.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography by : Yoshio Waseda
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography written by Yoshio Waseda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.
Book Synopsis Mathematical Theory of X-ray Powder Diffractometry by : Arthur James Cochran Wilson
Download or read book Mathematical Theory of X-ray Powder Diffractometry written by Arthur James Cochran Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction of Ions in Aqueous Solutions: Hydration and Complex Formation by : Magini Magini
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction of Ions in Aqueous Solutions: Hydration and Complex Formation written by Magini Magini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the description of the basic principles of X-ray diffraction on noncrystalline systems and to the correlation between diffracted intensities and structure. It presents a critical comparison between the results obtained by XRD and the ones obtained by neutron diffraction.
Book Synopsis Analyse structurale et chimique des matériaux by : Jean-Pierre Eberhart
Download or read book Analyse structurale et chimique des matériaux written by Jean-Pierre Eberhart and published by Bordas Editions. This book was released on 1989 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction Topography by : B. K. Tanner
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction Topography written by B. K. Tanner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray Diffraction Topography presents an elementary treatment of X-ray topography which is comprehensible to the non-specialist. It discusses the development of the principles and application of the subject matter. X-ray topography is the study of crystals which use x-ray diffraction. Some of the topics covered in the book are the basic dynamical x-ray diffraction theory, the Berg-Barrett method, Lang's method, double crystal methods, the contrast on x-ray topography, and the analysis of crystal defects and distortions. The crystals grown from solution are covered. The naturally occurring crystals are discussed. The text defines the meaning of melt, solid state and vapour growth. An analysis of the properties of inorganic crystals is presented. A chapter of the volume is devoted to the characteristics of metals. Another section of the book focuses on the production of ice crystals and the utilization of oxides as laser materials. The book will provide useful information to chemists, scientists, students and researchers.
Book Synopsis Diffraction of X-rays by Chain Molecules by : Boris Konstantinovich Vaĭnshteĭn
Download or read book Diffraction of X-rays by Chain Molecules written by Boris Konstantinovich Vaĭnshteĭn and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of the theory of x-ray diffraction -- Structures of chain molecules and assemblies -- Diffraction by an isolated chain molecule -- Scattering intensity and structure of object -- Properties of the distribution and interference functions -- Diffraction by assemblies of parallel chain molecules -- Diffraction by assemblies with nonparallel packing of chain molecules and by amorphous polymers.
