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Etude Et Applications Des Amplificateurs Parametriques A Fibre Optique
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Book Synopsis Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique by : Armand Vedadi
Download or read book Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique written by Armand Vedadi and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis l'avènement en Perse, il y a 2500 ans, du service postal, la capacité à transmettre un maximum d'information sur une longue distance et en un minimum de temps s'avère être une des quêtes de l'Homme. Aujourd'hui, les moyens de télécommunications modernes font partie de notre quotidien et nous permettent de partager quasi-instantanément de la voix, de l'image ou du texte avec un interlocuteur situé à des milliers de kilomètres. Le cadre général dans lequel s'insère ce manuscrit de thèse est celui de l'étude de la couche physique des télécommunications, mais de façon plus précise, celui de la recherche d'outils de traitement tout-optique de l'information destinés particulièrement aux futurs systèmes de transmission à très haut débit. En effet, de nombreuses recherches ces dernières années ont montré la variété d'applications possibles à partir de l'amplification paramétrique, une nouvelle technique d'amplification sur fibre optique offrant une très grande bande passante. Nous présentons dans ce manuscrit une étude théorique des amplificateurs paramétriques utilisant deux lasers de pompe. Nous analyserons également le bruit et la distorsion des signaux de télécommunications apportés par la modulation de phase des pompes, requise pour supprimer la rétro-diffusion Brillouin stimulée dans toute fibre optique. Nous donnerons la démonstration théorique que deux ondes pompes modulées en opposition de phase annulent toute distorsion des signaux. Nous présenterons également une mise en oeuvre expérimentale d'un amplificateur paramétrique optique, intégrant un nouveau modulateur de phase double réalisé en partenariat avec la société Photline Technologies. Celui-ci nous a permis de démontrer une qualité d'amplification optique ainsi qu'une conversion de longueur d'onde quasi-transparente. La troisième partie présente ce qui constitue, à notre connaissance, la première mesure distribuée du gain paramétrique le long de la fibre optique servant de milieu amplificateur. Ces travaux ont été réalisés en collaboration avec l'Ecole Fédérale Polytechnique de Lausanne (EPFL), en Suisse. Ils sont basés sur l'analyse Brillouin dans le domaine temporel. La quatrième et dernière partie de ce manuscrit relate une étude théorique et numérique d'une boucle à réplication d'impulsion laser intégrant un amplificateur paramétrique. Ces travaux ont été réalisés dans le cadre d'un contrat avec le Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA). L'originalité de cette étude réside dans l'exploitation des amplificateurs paramétriques dans la fenêtre de longueurs d'ondes autour de 1 ~m en utilisant des fibres à cristal photonique.
Book Synopsis Etude des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique pour leur utilisation dans les systèmes de transmissions optiques haut débit multiplexées en longueur d'ondes by : Anne Legrand
Download or read book Etude des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique pour leur utilisation dans les systèmes de transmissions optiques haut débit multiplexées en longueur d'ondes written by Anne Legrand and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour augmenter la quantité d'information transmise par les réseaux de télécommunications optiques, les équipementiers souhaitent étendre la bande spectrale utilisée. Ceci nécessite de nouveaux amplificateurs optiques. Les amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique présentent l'avantage de produire une large bande de gain. Au cours de cette thèse, leurs conditions de fonctionnement ont été étudiées afin de vérifier leur adéquation aux systèmes de transmission optique. Cette étude a montré qu'un amplificateur paramétrique peut produire une bande de gain répondant aux exigences des transmissions multiplexées en longueur d'onde. De plus, un facteur de bruit de 4 dB a été mesuré électriquement. Par contre, une attention particulière doit être portée au dispositif de pompage optique. Ce travail a permis de mieux définir ses caractéristiques essentielles pour résister à l'effet néfaste de la diffusion Brillouin et assurer une amplification faible bruit et sans distorsion des canaux
Book Synopsis Amplification Paramétrique Dans Les Fibres Optiques by : Arnaud Mussot
Download or read book Amplification Paramétrique Dans Les Fibres Optiques written by Arnaud Mussot and published by Omniscriptum. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse porte sur l'utilisation du processus d'amplification paramétrique dans le fibres optiques dans le cadre d'applications en télécommunications (collaboration avec Alcatel) et sur la génération de supercontinuum spectraux. Les Amplificateurs Paramétriques à Fibres Optiques (FOPA) possèdent un potentiel intéressant en vue d'applications en télécommunications, en raison des larges bandes de gain disponibles, de leur accordabilité en longueur d'onde et de leurs propriétés de conversion de fréquence. Nous proposons un travail principalement théorique afin de vérifier la compatibilité de cette nouvelle famille d'amplificateurs avec les performances que requièrent les systèmes de télécommunications actuels. Différents formats de modulation de phase de la pompe sont étudiés afin de s'affranchir de la diffusion Brillouin stimulée, susceptible d'ètre engendrée par les puissantes pompes continues mises en oeuvre dans ces amplificateurs. Les performances de ces pompes sont ensuite évaluées sur des signaux monochromatiques et sur des signaux modulés en intensités. Ces résultats théoriques ont été validés par des des essais expérimentaux réalisés par Alcatel.
Book Synopsis Etude, réalisation d'amplificateurs optiques à fibre fluorée dopée à l'erbium et applications aux systèmes de transmission optique by : Houmed Ibrahim
Download or read book Etude, réalisation d'amplificateurs optiques à fibre fluorée dopée à l'erbium et applications aux systèmes de transmission optique written by Houmed Ibrahim and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LE THEME DE CETTE THESE SE SITUE DANS LE CADRE DES TRANSMISSIONS OPTIQUES. LES COMPOSANTS ETUDIES ET REALISES SONT DEUX TYPES D'AMPLIFICATEURS A FIBRE FLUOREE DOPEE ERBIUM, LE PREMIER OPERANT DANS LA FENETRE 1550 NM, LE SECOND FONCTIONNANT DANS L'INFRAROUGE MOYEN AUTOUR DE 2720 NM. LE PREMIER FIL CONDUCTEUR DE L'ETUDE A ETE L'OPTIMISATION DES DIFFERENTS PARAMETRES OPTOGEOMETRIQUES DE LA FIBRE FLUOREE AFIN DE MAXIMISER LE GAIN DE L'AMPLIFICATEUR OPTIQUE ET D'ACCROITRE LE RENDEMENT DE CONVERSION DE L'ENERGIE DU POMPAGE OPTIQUE EN GAIN NET. APRES L'OPTIMISATION DE LA FIBRE AMPLIFICATRICE A 1,5 M, LES PERFORMANCES DE CET AMPLIFICATEUR OPTIQUE A FIBRE FLUOREE ONT ETE EVALUEES DANS UN SYSTEME DE TRANSMISSION NUMERIQUE HAUT DEBIT PUIS DANS UN SYSTEME DE TELEDISTRIBUTION ANALOGIQUE. AFIN D'AUGMENTER LE GAIN DE L'AMPLIFICATEUR OPTIQUE A 2,7 M, LE VIDAGE DU NIVEAU 4I#1#3#/#2 PAR LE BIAIS D'UNE LONGUEUR D'ONDE DE POMPE ADEQUATE QUI CREE UNE ABSORPTION PAR ETATS EXCITES, OU PAR LE CODOPAGE DE L'ER#3#+ AVEC DU PRASEODYME, A ETE ETUDIE. AUTOUR DE LA LONGUEUR D'ONDE 1,5 M, L'OPTIMISATION DES DIFFERENTES CARACTERISTIQUES DE LA FIBRE FLUOREE DOPEE ER#3#+ A PERMIS D'ATTEINDRE UN GAIN PETIT SIGNAL DE 31 DB ET AVEC UNE FIBRE FLUOREE DE GRANDE OUVERTURE NUMERIQUE UN RENDEMENT DE 3,4 DB/MW A ETE MESURE. DEUX METHODES DE MESURE DE BRUIT OPTIQUE ET ELECTRIQUE ONT ETE MISES AU POINT. UN MODULE AMPLIFICATEUR OPTIQUE A FIBRE FLUOREE A 1,5 M ET A GAIN PLAT A ETE REALISE. LES PRINCIPALES CARACTERISTIQUES DE L'AMPLIFICATEUR: GAIN PETIT SIGNAL, PUISSANCE DE SORTIE, FACTEUR DE BRUIT SONT ANALYSEES DANS LES TROIS SCHEMAS CLASSIQUES POST-AMPLIFICATION, AMPLIFICATION EN LIGNE ET PREAMPLIFICATION. L'INSERTION DE CE MODULE AMPLIFICATEUR DANS UN SYSTEME DE TRANSMISSION NUMERIQUE A 5 GBIT/S A PERMIS D'ACCROITRE LA PORTEE DE LA LIAISON POINT A POINT. DANS UN SYSTEME DE TELEDISTRIBUTION ANALOGIQUE A 1,5 M, L'INTERET DU GAIN SPECTRAL PLAT DE L'AMPLIFICATEUR A FIBRE FLUOREE A ETE DEMONTRE
Download or read book Acta electronica written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis General Relativity and Gravitational Waves by : Joseph Weber
Download or read book General Relativity and Gravitational Waves written by Joseph Weber and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An internationally famous physicist and electrical engineer, the author of this text was a pioneer in the investigation of gravitational waves. Joseph Weber's General Relativity and Gravitational Waves offers a classic treatment of the subject. Appropriate for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, this text remains ever relevant. Brief but thorough in its introduction to the foundations of general relativity, it also examines the elements of Riemannian geometry and tensor calculus applicable to this field. Approximately a quarter of the contents explores theoretical and experimental aspects of gravitational radiation. The final chapter focuses on selected topics related to general relativity, including the equations of motion, unified field theories, Friedman's solution of the cosmological problem, and the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity. Exercises. Index.
Author :North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development Publisher : ISBN 13 :9789283600046 Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.6/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis AGARD Conference Proceedings by : North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development
Download or read book AGARD Conference Proceedings written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 by : Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Download or read book Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 written by Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.
Book Synopsis Optical Gyros and Their Application by :
Download or read book Optical Gyros and Their Application written by and published by North Atlantic Treaty Organization Resear Rganization. This book was released on 1999 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fluoride Glass Fiber Optics by : Ishwar D. Aggarwal
Download or read book Fluoride Glass Fiber Optics written by Ishwar D. Aggarwal and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluoride Glass Fiber Optics reviews the fundamental aspects of fluoride glasses. This book is divided into nine chapters. Chapter 1 discusses the wide range of fluoride glasses with an emphasis on fluorozirconate-based compositions. The structure of simple fluoride systems, such as BaF2 binary glass is elaborated in Chapter 2. The third chapter covers the intrinsic transparency of fluoride glasses from the UV to the IR, with particular emphasis on the multiphonon edge and electronic edge. The next three chapters are devoted to ultra-low loss optical fibers, reviewing methods for purifying and analyzing the fluoride glass raw materials. The sources of loss are considered in Chapter 6, while the work performed on the durability of fluoride glasses is analyzed in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 focuses on the effects of radiation on fluoride glasses. The last chapter deliberates the area of active phenomena such as doping of fluoride glasses with rare-earth elements for fluorescence and lasing, as well as frequency doubling. This publication is a good reference for students and researchers conducting work on fluoride glasses.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Properties of UO2 written by J. Belle and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Chaos by : Stefano Boccaletti
Download or read book Experimental Chaos written by Stefano Boccaletti and published by A I P Press. This book was released on 2004-12-14 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 8th Experimental Chaos Conference again demonstrated the broad spectrum of areas where nonlinear dynamics plays an important role, such as circuits, hydrodynamics, optics, chemistry, fracture dynamics, neuroscience, and cognitive science. Additional contributions outline the trends for development and application of concepts and techniques of nonlinear dynamics.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Fiber Optic Data Communication by :
Download or read book Handbook of Fiber Optic Data Communication written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002-04-13 with total page 843 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook includes chapters on all the major industry standards, quick reference tables, helpful appendices, plus a new glossary and list of acronyms. This practical handbook can stand alone or as a companion volume to DeCusatis: Fiber Optic Data Communication: Technological Advances and Trends (February 2002, ISBN: 0-12-207892-6), which was developed in tandem with this book.* Includes emerging technologies such as Infiniband, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, and MPLS Optical Switching* Describes leading edge commercial products, including LEAF and MetroCore fibers, dense wavelength multiplexing, and Small Form Factor transceiver packages* Covers all major industry standards, often written by the same people who designed the standards themselves* Includes an expanded listing of references on the World Wide Web, plus hard-to-find references for international, homologation, and type approval requirements* Convenient tables of key optical datacom parameters and glossary with hundreds of definitions and acronyms* Industry buzzwords explained, including SAN, NAS, and MAN networking* Datacom market analysis and future projections from industry leading forecasters
Author :International Livestock Research Institute Publisher :ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) ISBN 13 :9789291460038 Total Pages :268 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (6 download)
Book Synopsis Livestock Policy Analysis by : International Livestock Research Institute
Download or read book Livestock Policy Analysis written by International Livestock Research Institute and published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD). This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy concepts; Identification of policy issues; Production systems, supply and demand; Market, price and trade policies; Marketing and distribution systems; Budget and manpower planning; Land tenure police for the livestock sector; Policy analysis report writing and communication; Livestock production and marketing in alphabeta - a case study.
Book Synopsis Semiconductor Disk Lasers by : Oleg G. Okhotnikov
Download or read book Semiconductor Disk Lasers written by Oleg G. Okhotnikov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-30 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely publication presents a review of the most recent developments in the field of Semiconductor Disk Lasers. Covering a wide range of key topics, such as operating principles, thermal management, nonlinear frequency conversion, semiconductor materials, short pulse generation, electrical pumping, and laser applications, the book provides readers with a comprehensive account of the fundamentals and latest advances in this rich and diverse field. In so doing, it brings together contributions from world experts at major collaborative research centers in Europe and the USA. Each chapter includes a tutorial style introduction to the selected topic suitable for postgraduate students and scientists with a basic background in optics - making it of interest to a wide range of scientists, researchers, engineers and physicists working and interested in this rapidly developing field. It will also serve as additional reading for students in the field.
Author :International Atomic Energy Agency Publisher :International Atomic Energy Agency ISBN 13 :9789201063205 Total Pages :72 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (632 download)
Book Synopsis In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906 by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906 written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication results from a technical meeting on phenomenology and technologies relevant to in-vessel melt retention (IVMR) and ex-vessel corium cooling (EVCC). The purpose of the publication is to capture the state of knowledge, at the time of that meeting, related to phenomenology and technologies as well as the challenges and pending issues relevant to IVMR and EVCC for water cooled reactors by summarizing the information provided by the meeting participants in a form useful to practitioners in Member States.
