Étude des relations entre l'estime de soi et l'état amoureux chez des jeunes de 18-25 ans

Download Étude des relations entre l'estime de soi et l'état amoureux chez des jeunes de 18-25 ans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Étude des relations entre l'estime de soi et l'état amoureux chez des jeunes de 18-25 ans by : Sandra Brassard

Download or read book Étude des relations entre l'estime de soi et l'état amoureux chez des jeunes de 18-25 ans written by Sandra Brassard and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vivre une relation amoureuse à l'adolescence et intimidation dans le couple

Download Vivre une relation amoureuse à l'adolescence et intimidation dans le couple PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vivre une relation amoureuse à l'adolescence et intimidation dans le couple by : Roxanne Côté

Download or read book Vivre une relation amoureuse à l'adolescence et intimidation dans le couple written by Roxanne Côté and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'insatisfaction à l'égard de son corps débute dès le jeune âge et a été mise en relation avec l'intimidation par rapport au poids, une faible perception de ses capacités interpersonnelles, une faible estime de soi, et au développement de troubles alimentaires notamment. Très peu de recherches, à notre connaissance, ont été effectuées sur cette thématique chez les jeunes, précisément lorsqu'il est question de vivre une relation amoureuse à l'adolescence. Pourtant, les relations de couple débutent souvent à l'adolescence et peuvent avoir des conséquences sur les relations futures. Ainsi, cette étude s'intéresse à l'intimidation, mais lorsqu'elle survient par le biais de commentaires négatifs reçus par rapport au poids en contexte de relation amoureuse. L'objectif global vise à comprendre l'influence de vivre une relation amoureuse à l'adolescence et des commentaires négatifs sur le poids sur la satisfaction de l'image corporelle et l'estime de soi. Cette étude est de nature transversale. L'échantillon comprend 740 élèves, dont 382 filles et 358 garçons âgés de 11 à 17 ans. Les adolescents ont rempli individuellement en classe un questionnaire en ligne incluant des mesures portant sur diverses dimensions liées à l'estime de soi, l'image corporelle de même que des indicateurs liés à leur relation amoureuse. Les résultats démontrent que les filles ont significativement une moins bonne estime de soi, sont moins satisfaites de leur apparence et ont plus peur de l'évaluation négative de leur apparence par autrui que les garçons. Les filles désiraient davantage une silhouette plus mince alors que les garçons une silhouette plus forte. Concernant le fait de vivre ou non une relation amoureuse, les filles en couple ont une moins bonne estime de soi et elles ont reçu plus souvent des commentaires négatifs par le partenaire amoureux, alors que ceci n'est pas observé chez les garçons. De plus, les adolescents en couple, filles et garçons, sont moins satisfaits de leur apparence et ont une plus grande peur de l'évaluation négative de leur apparence par autrui. Pour ce qui est des liens entre l'IMC et l'insatisfaction corporelle, les adolescents ayant un partenaire amoureux affichent plus souvent un poids normal et ceux qui n'en ont pas affichent plus fréquemment un poids insuffisant. L'étude du lien entre les variables et la satisfaction amoureuse a permis de constater que la satisfaction amoureuse était corrélée positivement avec l'estime de soi. Finalement, les commentaires négatifs reçus par un partenaire amoureux sur le poids et l'apparence étaient associés à une plus faible estime de soi et à la peur de l'évaluation négative de l'apparence. En somme, les résultats de cette étude viennent confirmer l'importance d'étayer la recherche sur les commentaires par rapport au poids en plus de sensibiliser davantage les adolescents aux impacts négatifs de vivre de l'intimidation dans leur relation amoureuse au sujet de leur apparence.

Le développement de l'estime de soi chez chacun des partenaires d'un couple à travers leur relation amoureuse

Download Le développement de l'estime de soi chez chacun des partenaires d'un couple à travers leur relation amoureuse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Le développement de l'estime de soi chez chacun des partenaires d'un couple à travers leur relation amoureuse by : Marie-Claude Saindon

Download or read book Le développement de l'estime de soi chez chacun des partenaires d'un couple à travers leur relation amoureuse written by Marie-Claude Saindon and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Le rôle de l'estime de soi dans le lien entre l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle, l'anxiété et la dépression chez les adolescents

Download Le rôle de l'estime de soi dans le lien entre l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle, l'anxiété et la dépression chez les adolescents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Le rôle de l'estime de soi dans le lien entre l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle, l'anxiété et la dépression chez les adolescents by : Annie-Pier Duchesne

Download or read book Le rôle de l'estime de soi dans le lien entre l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle, l'anxiété et la dépression chez les adolescents written by Annie-Pier Duchesne and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'adolescence est une période critique pour le développement de l'image corporelle. Considérant que plusieurs changements physiques et sociaux sont associés à cette.période, les pensées liées au corps risquent d'augmenter significativement chez les adolescents. Or l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle représente un risque important au développement de problèmes psychologiques comme l'anxiété et la dépression. Comme l'estime de soi a été identifiée comme un facteur de protection de la détresse psychologique, il est possible qu'elle agisse comme médiateur dans la relation entre l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle et les symptômes d'anxiété et de dépression. Bien que de nombreuses recherches se soient intéressées aux différentes relations entre l'estime de soi, l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle, l'anxiété et la dépression, à notre connaissance, aucune étude n'a testé le rôle médiateur de l'estime de soi. La présente recherche poursuit deux objectifs. Le premier consiste à évaluer l'influence de l'insatisfaction à l'égard de son image corporelle sur les symptômes d'anxiété et de dépression. Le second vise à vérifier l'effet médiateur de l'estime de soi dans la relation entre l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle et les symptômes d'anxiété et de dépression. Cette recherche est de nature transversale. L'échantillon comprend 409 adolescents, dont 239 filles et 170 garçons âgés entre 14 et 18 ans. Les adolescents ont complété individuellement en classe un questionnaire concernant certaines données sociodémographiques, l'estime de soi, l'image corporelle, l'anxiété et la dépression. Les résultats démontrent que les filles sont significativement plus insatisfaites de leur image corporelle que les garçons. Elles auraient une moins bonne estime de soi et vivraient davantage de symptômes d'anxiété et de dépression. L'étude du lien entre les variables a permis de constater que l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle est corrélée négativement avec l'estime de soi, alors qu'elle est liée positivement avec les symptômes d'anxiété et de dépression. L'estime de soi est associée négativement aux symptômes d'anxiété et de dépression. L'analyse de l'effet médiateur de l'estime de soi dans la relation entre l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle et les symptômes d'anxiété et de dépression fait ressortir un effet significatif. Cela signifie que l'insatisfaction à l'égard de son image corporelle est reliée aux symptômes de dépression et d'anxiété par l'entremise de son association à l'estime de soi. Cette étude fait ressortir l'estime de soi comme un facteur de protection qui pourrait atténuer les effets de l'insatisfaction de l'image corporelle sur la détresse psychologique des adolescents. Ainsi, les programmes de prévention auprès des adolescents pourraient prioriser le développement d'une bonne estime de soi dans une perspective de prévention de la détresse psychologique.

Freud's On Narcissism

Download Freud's On Narcissism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429914040
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Freud's On Narcissism by : Peter Fonagy

Download or read book Freud's On Narcissism written by Peter Fonagy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On Narcissism: An Introduction is a densely packed essay dealing with ideas that are still being debated today - from the role of narcissism in normal and pathological development and the relationship of narcissism to homosexuality, libido, romantic love, and self-esteem to issues of therapeutic intervention. The contributors place the work in the context of Freud's evolving thinking, point out its innovations, review its problematic aspects, and examine how its theoretical concepts have been elaborated more recently by analysts of diverse theoretic persuasions. In addition, they use Freud's text to chart new developments in psychoanalysis and point toward still unresolved problems. An introduction by Joseph Sandler, Ethel Spector Person, and Peter Fonagy provides a succinct overview of the material.Contributors: Willy Baranger, David Bell, R. Horacio Etchegoyen, Peter Fonagy, Leon Grinberg, Bela Grunberger, Heinz Henseler, Otto F. Kernberg, Paul H. Ornstein, Ethel Spector Person, Joseph Sandler, Hanna Segal, Nikolaus Treurniet, Clifford Yorke

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

Download PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1291761152
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (917 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN by : David HouŽto

Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

Your Mindful Compass

Download Your Mindful Compass PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780615928791
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (287 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Your Mindful Compass by : Andrea Maloney Schara

Download or read book Your Mindful Compass written by Andrea Maloney Schara and published by . This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

School, Family, and Community Partnerships

Download School, Family, and Community Partnerships PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042996322X
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis School, Family, and Community Partnerships by : Joyce L Epstein

Download or read book School, Family, and Community Partnerships written by Joyce L Epstein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Preparing Educators and Improving Schools addresses a fundamental question in education today: How will colleges and universities prepare future teachers, administrators, counselors, and other education professionals to conduct effective programs of family and community involvement that contribute to students' success in school? The work of Joyce L. Epstein has advanced theories, research, policies, and practices of family and community involvement in elementary, middle, and high schools, districts, and states nationwide. In this second edition, she shows that there are new and better ways to organize programs of family and community involvement as essential components of district leadership and school improvement. THE SECOND EDITION OFFERS EDUCATORS AND RESEARCHERS: A framework for helping rising educators to develop comprehensive, goal-linked programs of school, family, andcommunity partnerships. A clear discussion of the theory of overlapping spheres of influence, which asserts that schools, families, and communitiesshare responsibility for student success in school. A historic overview and exploration of research on the nature and effects of parent involvement. Methods for applying the theory, framework, and research on partnerships in college course assignments, classdiscussions, projects and activities, and fi eld experiences. Examples that show how research-based approaches improve policies on partnerships, district leadership, andschool programs of family and community involvement. Definitive and engaging, School, Family, and Community Partnerships can be used as a main or supplementary text in courses on foundations of education methods of teaching, educational administration, family and community relations, contemporary issues in education, sociology of education, sociology of the family, school psychology, social work, education policy, and other courses that prepare professionals to work in schools and with families and students.

Conceiving The Self

Download Conceiving The Self PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conceiving The Self by : Morris Rosenberg

Download or read book Conceiving The Self written by Morris Rosenberg and published by . This book was released on 1979-03-08 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective

Download Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231010069
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective by : Chanthalangsy, Phinith

Download or read book Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gender Matters

Download Gender Matters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287163936
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (639 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gender Matters by : Dennis van der Veur

Download or read book Gender Matters written by Dennis van der Veur and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

Suicide, a Study in Sociology

Download Suicide, a Study in Sociology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Glencoe, Ill. : Free Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Suicide, a Study in Sociology by : Émile Durkheim

Download or read book Suicide, a Study in Sociology written by Émile Durkheim and published by Glencoe, Ill. : Free Press. This book was released on 1951 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translated from French, this classic provides readers with an understanding of the impetus for suicide and its psychological impact on the victim, family, and society.

Beyond the Best Interests of the Child

Download Beyond the Best Interests of the Child PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0029123607
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (291 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beyond the Best Interests of the Child by : Joseph Goldstein

Download or read book Beyond the Best Interests of the Child written by Joseph Goldstein and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1984-12 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three distinguished authorities in law, psychiatry, and child development critically evaluate current child placement laws.

The Violence of Modernity

Download The Violence of Modernity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421429292
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Violence of Modernity by : Debarati Sanyal

Download or read book The Violence of Modernity written by Debarati Sanyal and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Violence of Modernity turns to Charles Baudelaire, one of the most canonical figures of literary modernism, in order to reclaim an aesthetic legacy for ethical inquiry and historical critique. Works of modern literature are commonly theorized as symptomatic responses to the trauma of history. In a climate that tends to privilege crisis over critique, Debarati Sanyal argues that it is urgent to rethink literary experience in terms that recall its contestatory potential. Examining Baudelaire's poems afresh, she shifts the focus of critical attention toward an account of modernism as an active engagement with violence, specifically the violence of history in nineteenth-century France. Sanyal analyzes a literary current that uses the traditional hallmarks of modernism—irony, intertextuality, self-reflexivity, and formalism—to challenge the historical violence of modernity. Baudelaire and the committed ironists writing in his wake teach us how to read and resist the violence of history, and thereby to challenge the melancholy tenor of our contemporary "wound culture." In a series of provocative readings, Sanyal presents Baudelaire's poetry as an aesthetic form that contests historical violence through rhetorical strategies of complicity, counterviolence, and critique. The book develops a new account of Baudelaire's significance as a modernist by dislodging him both from his traditional status as a practitioner of "art for art's sake" and from his more recent incarnation as the poet of trauma. Following her extended analysis of Baudelaire's poetry, Sanyal in later chapters considers a number of authors influenced by his strategies—including Rachilde, Virginie Despentes, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre—to examine the relevance of their interventions for our current climate of trauma and terror. The result is a study that underscores how Baudelaire's legacy continues to energize literary engagements with the violence of modernity.

Dominique

Download Dominique PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dominique by : Eugène Fromentin

Download or read book Dominique written by Eugène Fromentin and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries

Download Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9230010871
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries by :

Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Single Woman and the Fairytale Prince

Download The Single Woman and the Fairytale Prince PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Polity
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Single Woman and the Fairytale Prince by : Jean-Claude Kaufmann

Download or read book The Single Woman and the Fairytale Prince written by Jean-Claude Kaufmann and published by Polity. This book was released on 2008-10-13 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of one-person households is rising steeply all over the world and a growing proportion of these 'new singles' are women. It is estimated that one woman in three lives on her own. This development reflects general social trends, ranging from rising divorce rates to the growing professionalization of women and their dissatisfaction with a traditional model that offers them a future organized solely around 'husband-baby-home'. At the same time, the attractions of that model still linger and the fairytale prince is by no means a figure from a story or a remote past. Even in an age in which the internet promises that love is 'just a click away', many women still wait for their prince to come. Jean-Claude Kaufmann's sympathetic study of the lives, aspirations and sometimes despair of the 'new single women' is based mainly on an analysis of a sample of the hundreds of letters sent to Marie-Claire magazine after it published a first-hand account of the single life. Funny, touching and at times profoundly sad, the letters paint a collective portrait of the single woman and her life that is both intimate and socially significant. Kaufmann concludes by situating their stories in a broad comparative context and considering the possible impact of novel phenomena such as the recent vogue for 'mail-order brides'.