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Etude De La Contribution Du Niveau De Vocabulaire Et De Lutilisation Du Langage En Petits Groupes A Lajustement Social Des Enfants En Debut De Scolarisation
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Book Synopsis Étude de la contribution du niveau de vocabulaire et de l'utilisation du langage en petits groupes à l'ajustement social des enfants en début de scolarisation by : Emylie Mathieu
Download or read book Étude de la contribution du niveau de vocabulaire et de l'utilisation du langage en petits groupes à l'ajustement social des enfants en début de scolarisation written by Emylie Mathieu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ajustement social est documenté chez les enfants avec un déficit langagier et auprès d'échantillons normatifs, mais l'utilisation du langage en interaction avec les pairs en tant qu'habileté communicationnelle spécifique, ainsi que son influence sur l'ajustement social, le sont très peu. L'objectif général de la thèse était donc d'étudier, à partir d'un devis longitudinal et d'un échantillon normatif issu de l'Étude des jumeaux nouveau-nés du Québec (ÉJNQ; Boivin, Brendgen, Dionne, et al., 2013), la contribution du niveau de vocabulaire et de l'utilisation du langage en petits groupes à l'ajustement social des enfants en début de scolarisation. Les vocabulaires expressif et réceptif ont été évalués à 5 ans avec l'Échelle de vocabulaire en images de Peabody (Dunn, Thériault-Whalen, Dunn, 1993), l'utilisation du langage au cours d'une tâche de coopération/compétition en petits groupes en maternelle (6 ans) a été codifiée en termes de fonction (directives, affirmation de soi, énoncés prosociaux, commentaires) et de durée des énoncés (durée totale et de chaque fonction) à l'aide d'une grille élaborée à cet effet, et l'ajustement social a été évalué en termes de participation non verbale à cette même tâche et de statut auprès des pairs en maternelle et en 1ère année (6-7 ans). Dans un premier temps, nous avons montré que le vocabulaire sur un continuum à 5 ans permettait de prédire l'ensemble des mesures d'utilisation du langage en petits groupes ainsi que certains comportements de participation non verbale (accès à la ressource et participation secondaire) un an plus tard. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons montré que le vocabulaire à 5 ans permettait de prédire le statut auprès des pairs à 6-7 ans en partie via l'utilisation du langage en petits groupes à 6 ans. Enfin, nous avons montré que ce processus de médiation reposait entièrement sur des facteurs génétiques communs aux variables impliquées, et nous avons identifié le vocabulaire à 5 ans et l'utilisation du langage à 6 ans en tant que caractéristiques héritables permettant d'expliquer en partie l'héritabilité du statut auprès des pairs en début de scolarisation. Dans l'ensemble, la thèse souligne le caractère distinct des habiletés langagières formelles et communicationnelles et met en lumière le rôle central de ces habiletés dans l'ajustement social en début de scolarisation. Ces résultats invitent les professionnels à travailler en collaboration et de façon précoce si un enfant présente des difficultés sur les plans de la communication ou de l'ajustement social afin d'éviter que ces difficultés s'alimentent mutuellement en cours de développement.
Book Synopsis Le développement du vocabulaire chez l'enfant by : Isabelle Côté
Download or read book Le développement du vocabulaire chez l'enfant written by Isabelle Côté and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire vise une meilleure identification et une meilleure compréhension des processus mnésiques et linguistiques qui sous-tendent l'apprentissage de nouveaux mots chez des enfants présentant un déficit de la mémoire à court terme (MCT) verbale. Pour ce faire, une étude empirique a été menée auprès d'enfants de niveau primaire, âgés de 7 à 12 ans (n=16), sélectionnés sur la base d'une atteinte au facteur mémoire de travail (MdT) de leur échelle d'intelligence. Leur performance a été comparée à celle d'un groupe témoin apparié (n=32). Cette étude comprend une tâche expérimentale d'apprentissage de nouveaux mots permettant de mesurer respectivement les capacités d'apprentissage lexical, sémantique et lexico-sémantique. À cela s'ajoute une évaluation approfondie du profil cognitif des participants s'appuyant sur les modèles récents de la MCT verbale qui identifient des processus de base impliqués dans la réalisation de tâches de MCT verbale soit : l'activation temporaire de connaissances langagières (phonèmes, mots, sens) en mémoire à long terme (MLT) et l'encodage de l'ordre sériel des items langagiers permettant le maintien des informations à mémoriser. Les résultats révèlent que les enfants du groupe expérimental réussissent moins bien que les enfants du groupe témoin la condition d'apprentissage lexical. Cette difficulté serait attribuable à la capacité de traitement de l'ordre sériel. Cette étude révèle également que pour les deux groupes, la connaissance des aspects sémantiques d'un nouveau mot ne facilite pas l'apprentissage de sa forme lexicale. Cependant, malgré un apprentissage lexical plus faible, les enfants du groupe expérimental présentent une courbe d'apprentissage qualitativement similaire à celle des enfants du groupe témoin. Ce profil d'apprentissage suggère la présence chez ces enfants d'une MCT fonctionnelle, mais moins efficace. Ces données appuient l'hypothèse proposée par Hulme & Snowling (2009) selon laquelle les enfants avec ou sans problème développementaux évoluent sur un même continuum. De manière générale, ce mémoire a permis d'évaluer l'apport d'une nouvelle tâche d'apprentissage au design novateur et celui d'une conceptualisation récente de la MCT verbale dans l'évaluation et la compréhension du profil cognitif des enfants en difficulté d'apprentissage du langage. Ce mémoire démontre aussi l'importance du développement des connaissances relatives à la neuropsychologie du développement cognitif et linguistique de l'enfant. Une meilleure identification des processus cognitifs impliqués dans le développement du langage devrait permettre une meilleure identification et une prise en charge mieux adaptée des problèmes langagiers pouvant survenir durant l'enfance. Mots-clés : Mémoire à court terme verbale, Modèle de MCT, MCT de l'information ordre sériel, MCT de l'information item, apprentissage lexico-sémantique, remédiation de la MdT.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Teaching by : Virginia Richardson
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Teaching written by Virginia Richardson and published by Amer Educational Research Assn. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Alien Tongues by : Elizabeth Klosty Beaujour
Download or read book Alien Tongues written by Elizabeth Klosty Beaujour and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Phonology for Communication Disorders by : Martin J. Ball
Download or read book Phonology for Communication Disorders written by Martin J. Ball and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes the approaches to phonology that are most relevant to communication disorders. It examines schools of thought in theoretical phonology, and their relevance to description, explanation and remediation in the clinical context. A recurring theme throughout the book is the distinction between phonological theories that attempt elegant, parsimonious descriptions of phonological data, and those that attempt to provide a psycholinguistic model of speech production and perception. This book introduces all the relevant areas of phonology to the students and practitioners of speech-language pathology and is a companion volume to the authors’ Phonetics for Communication Disorders.
Book Synopsis Current Research in Bilingualism and Bilingual Education by : Piotr Romanowski
Download or read book Current Research in Bilingualism and Bilingual Education written by Piotr Romanowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-24 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers research topics in bilingual education, language policies, language contact, identity of bilingual speakers, early bilingualism, heritage languages, and more, and provides an overview of current theory, research and practice in the field of bilingualism. Each chapter is written by a specialist in the field. Part I focuses on the numerous and heterogeneous relations between languages as well as the implications arising from bilingual speech processing. In Part II, a series of contextualized studies on bilingual classrooms are presented, with diverse research designs applied in different educational settings being a key feature of these studies. Part III bridges theory and practice by offering an insight into mono- and multilingual school settings showcasing examples of educational institutions where bilingualism successfully soared and depicts the needs related to language education.
Book Synopsis ORTHOGRAPHY, PHONOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND MEANING by : Ram FROST
Download or read book ORTHOGRAPHY, PHONOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND MEANING written by Ram FROST and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Algerian Sketches by : Pierre Bourdieu
Download or read book Algerian Sketches written by Pierre Bourdieu and published by Polity. This book was released on 2013-11-04 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 1950s, like tens of thousands of young men of his generation, Pierre Bourdieu, having recently passed the agrégation in philosophy, found himself immersed in the Algerian war. Motivated by an impulse that, as he himself says, ‘was civic rather than political’, nothing seemed more important to him than to understand the Algerian situation and provide the elements that would enable others to come to an informed judgement about it. In extremely tough conditions and along with a small group of students, Bourdieu undertook a series of studies across an Algeria that was tightly patrolled by the army, leading him to discover the shocking reality of the resettlement camps and to analyse the mechanisms of destruction of Algerian society of which they were emblematic. To achieve the objectives he had set himself, Bourdieu had to carry out a genuine intellectual conversion, acquiring an ethnographic understanding of Algerian society, learning sociological analysis at a breakneck pace and inventing new instruments - both theoretical and empirical - that would enable him to understand the relations of domination specific to colonialism. These new tools also enabled him to analyse the nature of the crisis that the war had both produced and manifested. This unique volume brings together the first texts written by Bourdieu in the midst of the Algerian conflict, as well as later writings and interviews in which he returns to the topic of Algeria and the decisive role it played in the development of his work.
Book Synopsis The Social Structures of the Economy by : Pierre Bourdieu
Download or read book The Social Structures of the Economy written by Pierre Bourdieu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-10 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much orthodox economic theory is based on assumptions which are treated as self-evident: supply and demand are regarded as independent entities, the individual is assumed to be a rational agent who knows his interests and how to make decisions corresponding to them, and so on. But one has only to examine an economic transaction closely, as Pierre Bourdieu does here for the buying and selling of houses, to see that these abstract assumptions cannot explain what happens in reality. As Bourdieu shows, the market is constructed by the state, which can decide, for example, whether to promote private housing or collective provision. And the individuals involved in the transaction are immersed in symbolic constructions which constitute, in a strong sense, the value of houses, neighbourhoods and towns. The abstract and illusory nature of the assumptions of orthodox economic theory has been criticised by some economists, but Bourdieu argues that we must go further. Supply, demand, the market and even the buyer and seller are products of a process of social construction, and so-called ‘economic' processes can be adequately described only by calling on sociological methods. Instead of seeing the two disciplines in antagonistic terms, it is time to recognize that sociology and economics are in fact part of a single discipline, the object of which is the analysis of social facts, of which economic transactions are in the end merely one aspect. This brilliant study by the most original sociologist of post-war France will be essential reading for students and scholars of sociology, economics, anthropology and related disciplines.
Book Synopsis International Research Management by : Philip H. Birnbaum
Download or read book International Research Management written by Philip H. Birnbaum and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1990-10-04 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection describes the preconditions, processes, and results of well-managed interdisciplinary research projects from the United States, Canada, Israel, Japan, Brazil, the German Democratic Republic, and Rumania. Based on a 1986 conference at the University of Minnesota, the book is divided into three sections: introductory papers establishing major themes; geographically grouped papers addressing North America, South America, Europe, and Asia; and papers reviewing the present state of knowledge in interdisciplinary work. Throughout, the work addresses the problems and approaches to successfully managing research projects in government, private firms, and universities.
Book Synopsis Definiteness Effects by : Susann Fischer
Download or read book Definiteness Effects written by Susann Fischer and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-17 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores in detail the empirical and conceptual content of the definiteness effect in grammar. It brings together a variety of relevant observations from a typological, diachronic and a bilingual/second language acquisition perspective, and provides a general overview of different approaches concerned with the syntactic, morphological, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the Definiteness Effect in a series of European and non-European languages.
Book Synopsis Practically Speaking by : Gloria Soto
Download or read book Practically Speaking written by Gloria Soto and published by Aac. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible addition to the AAC series that offers practical, targeted tools for advancing the communicative competence of children who use AAC.
Book Synopsis Interdisciplinarity by : Julie Thompson Klein
Download or read book Interdisciplinarity written by Julie Thompson Klein and published by Wayne State University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, Julie Klein provides the first comprehensive study of the modern concept of interdisciplinarity, supplementing her discussion with the most complete bibliography yet compiled on the subject. Spanning the social sciences, natural sciences, humanities, and professions, her study is a synthesis of existing scholarship on interdisciplinary research, education and health care. Klein argues that any interdisciplinary activity embodies a complex network of historical, social, psychological, political, economic, philosophical, and intellectual factors. Whether the context is a short-ranged instrumentality or a long-range reconceptualization of the way we know and learn, the concept of interdisciplinarity is an important means of solving problems and answering questions that cannot be satisfactorily addressed using singular methods or approaches.
Book Synopsis Creative Marginality by : Mattei Dogan
Download or read book Creative Marginality written by Mattei Dogan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-03 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing the nine formal social science disciplines - political science, sociology, economics, history, anthropology, philosophy, geography, psychology, and linguistics - through their cycles of growth, specialization, fragmentation and hybridization, Dogan and Pahre reject the notion of catch-all "interdisciplinary" research. They set out to demon
Book Synopsis Nature and Culture in the Democratic Republic of Congo by :
Download or read book Nature and Culture in the Democratic Republic of Congo written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Curriculum Integration by : James A. Beane
Download or read book Curriculum Integration written by James A. Beane and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quintessential resource on the important topic of curriculum integration! Going well beyond other books on this subject, James Beane details the history of curriculum integration and analyzes current critiques to provide a complete theory of curriculum integration. He defines curriculum integration as a comprehensive approach rather than simply “rearranging subjects.” Using many classroom examples, he explains the relationship between curriculum integration and the disciplines of knowledge. The approach set forth in this groundbreaking volume translates into a democratic vision of general education that transcends the current standards movement. “Offers clear and understandable examples of what curriculum integration means, how it can work, and how it fits a model of democratic education.” —Choice “In this time of conservative attacks on progressive education, it is crucial that we defend and extend democratic policies and practices. James Beane has been one of the most important figures in articulating democratic possibilities in schools. Curriculum Integration shows why he so deserves our respect. It provides a clear and insightful picture of the arguments and realities of democratic curriculum development and teaching.” —Michael W. Apple, University of Wisconsin–Madison “Jim Beane urges us to completely rethink how we pursue intellectual inquiry, as well as who makes the decisions in the classroom and what our ultimate goals are. Taken seriously, as it ought to be, [his] approach could revolutionize American education.” —Alfie Kohn, author of Punished by Rewards and Beyond Discipline “Beane writes directly with a passion that reflects long-in-the-making and deeply rooted convictions about education, youth, and democracy.... This book is a critically important resource . . . and it will remain so for years to come.” —John H. Lounsbury, National Middle School Association
Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Plurilingual Language Education by : Enrica Piccardo
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Plurilingual Language Education written by Enrica Piccardo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Plurilingual Language Education is the first comprehensive publication on plurilingualism, offering a multidimensional reflection on the nature, scope, and potential of plurilingualism in language education and society. Authored by a range of internationally recognized experts, the Handbook provides an overview of key perspectives on plurilingualism in a complementary range of fields. After a comprehensive introduction to the concept itself, 24 chapters are organized in six parts, each examining plurilingualism through a different lens. The Handbook spans historical, philosophical, and sociological dimensions, examines cognitive and neuroscientific implications, and the limitations of boundaries before moving to a pragmatic perspective: How is plurilingual language education developing in different contexts around the world? How can it contribute to language revitalization? How can it be expected to develop in education, digital spaces, and society as a whole? Written for an international audience, this handbook is an indispensable reference tool for scholars in education and applied linguistics, educators, graduate and post-graduate students, and policy makers.
