Ethnic Minorities' Leisure-time Physical Activity in the Context of Acculturation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Minorities' Leisure-time Physical Activity in the Context of Acculturation by : Hyo Lee

Download or read book Ethnic Minorities' Leisure-time Physical Activity in the Context of Acculturation written by Hyo Lee and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eliminating physical activity disparities among ethnic minorities in the U.S. is important. Cultural differences have been found to be plausible contributing factors associated with such disparities. Therefore it is important to investigate and understand the mechanisms by which diverse aspects of cultural experiences affect physical activity participation among ethnic minorities, which should aid in the design and implementation of culturally relevant intervention programs. The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the psychosocial mechanisms through which an ethnic minority individual's cultural experiences are translated into physical activity behaviors. The first manuscript reviews empirical findings about the association between acculturation and physical activity among ethnic minorities. Then, mediation and moderation perspectives of the mechanisms by which the effects of acculturation on leisure-time physical activity can be explained were extracted from various theories of health behaviors. Adopting the theory of triadic influences' (Flay et al., 2009) typology, such mechanisms were converged into intrapersonal, interpersonal, and sociocultural streams of influences. Next two empirical studies tested cultural influences on leisure-time physical activity participation in Korean Americans, using the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1985; 1991) as a framework. In the first empirical study, the mediating effects of perceived behavioral control (PBC; intrapersonal stream), subjective norm (interpersonal stream), and attitude (sociocultural stream) on the relationship between acculturation and leisure-time physical activity intention and participation were tested. We found that acculturation was positively and negatively associated with PBC and subjective norm, respectively, and all tested relationships were gender invariant. Since the theory of planned behavior constructs only partially mediated the effects of acculturation on leisure-time physical activity, future studies should test additional potential mediators. Overall our findings suggest that intervention programs for physical activity promotion should target improving subjective norm among Korean Americans. The second empirical study tested the moderation effects of cultural value orientation (horizontal and vertical individualism/collectivism), an aspect of value acculturation, on the association between PBC, subjective norm, and attitude and the leisure-time physical activity intention of Korean Americans. Findings indicated that the association between subjective norm and intention was magnified when horizontal collectivism was high; the relationship between PBC and intention was diminished as both horizontal individualism and horizontal collectivism was high. Future studies should further explorer the latent structures of the theory of planned behavior constructs to more clearly interpret the findings of this study.

Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 0736094520
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure by : Monika Stodolska

Download or read book Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure written by Monika Stodolska and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2013-09-04 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure: Perspectives on Research, Theory, and Practice provides an overview of the current theories and practices related to minority leisure and reviews numerous issues related to these diverse groups’ leisure, including needs and motivations, constraints, and discrimination. World-renowned researchers synthesize research on race and ethnicity, explain how demographics will affect leisure behavior in the 21st century, and explain the leisure behavior of minorities.

Acculturation and Leisure Time Physical Activity Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Women from NHANES III, 1988-1994

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Acculturation and Leisure Time Physical Activity Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Women from NHANES III, 1988-1994 by : Ronnesia B. Gaskins

Download or read book Acculturation and Leisure Time Physical Activity Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Women from NHANES III, 1988-1994 written by Ronnesia B. Gaskins and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Relation of Acculturation, Perceived Benefits and Barriers, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Beliefs about Physical Activity to Physical Activity Levels of College-aged Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Relation of Acculturation, Perceived Benefits and Barriers, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Beliefs about Physical Activity to Physical Activity Levels of College-aged Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Women by : Katherine Elizabeth Serna Velasquez

Download or read book Relation of Acculturation, Perceived Benefits and Barriers, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Beliefs about Physical Activity to Physical Activity Levels of College-aged Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Women written by Katherine Elizabeth Serna Velasquez and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two overall national health goals are to increase the quality and years of healthy life and to eliminate health disparities. Physical inactivity is a leading cause of disability and death due to its relationship with overweight and chronic disease. Hispanic women are less physically active than Hispanic men and Anglo women in leisure time physical activity and recommended levels of physical activity (PA). From a developmental perspective, understanding prevalence and correlates of PA in emerging adulthood may make a significant contribution to increasing PA as women move into full adulthood. The Health Promotion Model (HPM) advanced by Pender provided the framework for examining beliefs about PA and other correlates of PA. This study also developed and tested a scale measuring beliefs about PA (BPA) that tried to access cultural differences between non-Hispanic and Hispanic women. The study was carried out by electronic solicitation to randomly selected non-Hispanic and Hispanic students from 3 southwestern universities and yielded 237 complete online surveys. Instruments comprising the survey included the Short-version of the International PA Questionnaire (IPAQ), Exercise Benefits and Barriers Scale (EBBS), Self-Efficacy for Exercise (SEE), Social Support for Exercise Survey for Family and Friends (SSFA, SSFR), BPA, the Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans (ARSMA II), and questions about SES. Statistical procedures included factor analysis, t-tests, and multi-sample path analysis. Respondents included 80 non-Hispanic and 157 Hispanic women, aged 18-27. Factor analysis of the BPA produced 7 subscales accounting for 68% of the explained variance (spirituality, role enhancement, socialization preferences, personal benefits, cultural beliefs, exercise difficulty, and women's roles). Independent sample t-tests indicated group means for spirituality and cultural beliefs significantly differed, as did total BPA, acculturation, & SES. Path analysis provided evidence for a model with good fit for both groups. Significant path coefficients to vigorous PA included benefits, SE, and SSFA. Total indirect effects for SES to vigorous PA through SE and SSFA were significant. Acculturation, SES, SSFR, and BPA were not significant predictors of vigorous PA.

The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190215216
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health by : Seth J. Schwartz

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health written by Seth J. Schwartz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health brings together acculturation theory and methodology with work linking acculturative processes to overall health outcomes. The blending of these two streams of literature is critical to move advances in acculturation theory and research into practical application for researchers, practitioners, educators, and policy makers.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Leisure-time Physical Activity in California

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Leisure-time Physical Activity in California by : Kelin Li

Download or read book Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Leisure-time Physical Activity in California written by Kelin Li and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Science of Real-Time Data Capture

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195346319
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Real-Time Data Capture by : Arthur Stone

Download or read book The Science of Real-Time Data Capture written by Arthur Stone and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has designated the topic of real-time data capture as an important and innovative research area. As such, the NCI sponsored a national meeting of distinguished research scientists to discuss the state of the science in this emerging and burgeoning field. This book reflects the findings of the conference and discusses the state of the science of real-time data capture and its application to health and cancer research. It provides a conceptual framework for minute-by-minute data capture- ecological momentary assessments (EMA)- and discusses health-related topics where these assessements have been applied. In addition, future directions in real-time data capture assessment, interventions, methodology, and technology are discussed. Despite the rapidly growing interest in the methodology of real-time data capture (e.g. journal special issues, widely attended conference presentations, etc.), to date no single book has focused solely on this topic. The volume will serve as an important resource for researchers, students, and government scientists interested in pursuing real-time health research, and will nicely complement our lists in epidemiology, public health, and oncology.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Health Care

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600212680
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Health Care by : Elene V. Metrosa

Download or read book Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Health Care written by Elene V. Metrosa and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally conceded that there are significant disparities in health and health care based on a person's racial and ethnic background. Infant mortality rates for black babies remain nearly two-and-one-half times higher than for whites. The life expectancy for black men and women remains at nearly one decade fewer years of life compared with their white counterparts. Rates of death attributable to heart disease, stroke, prostate and breast cancer remain much higher in black populations. Diabetes disease rates are more than 30 percent higher among Native Americans and Hispanics than among whites. Minorities remain grossly under-represented in the health professions workforce relative to their proportions in the population. In addition, despite a large and growing body of scientific evidence, many patients and providers remain unaware that racial and ethnic health care disparities are a problem and perceptions about health care inequalities vary between minorities and whites. closing the disparity gap. This book presents new research focusing on these disparities.

Physical Activity in Diverse Populations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317200829
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity in Diverse Populations by : Melissa Bopp

Download or read book Physical Activity in Diverse Populations written by Melissa Bopp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The health benefits associated with regular physical activity are now widely recognized. This book examines how social determinants such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation and disability can impact on physical activity and its associated health outcomes. It explores the social, cultural, political and environmental factors that influence engagement in physical activity in a range of diverse populations and presents evidence-based, culturally appropriate strategies for targeting and promoting physical activity participation. Each chapter considers how the social determinants that impact on health are formed by the environments in which people live, work, learn and play. Incorporating a series of original case studies, this book analyzes physical activity behaviors in groups such as: African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans and Native Americans military veterans and physically disabled populations low-income populations rural populations LGBT populations. It also includes a variety of useful features such as key terms, summary points and critical thinking questions, as well as a chapter on international perspectives. Physical Activity in Diverse Populations: Evidence and Practice is vital reading for any course touching on social factors in physical activity behavior.

Exercise for Aging Adults

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319160958
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise for Aging Adults by : Gail M. Sullivan

Download or read book Exercise for Aging Adults written by Gail M. Sullivan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-10 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book translates the new findings in exercise research for the elderly for busy practitioners, trainees, students and administrators. This book provides practical strategies that can be implemented immediately in the common settings in which practitioners care for adults. The format includes key points and case examples which showcase the strong evidence supporting exercise by older adults as a key tool to enhance health, prevent serious outcomes, such as hospitalization and functional loss, and as part of the treatment plan for diseases that are common in older adults. Written by experts in the field of exercise in older persons, this book is a guide to maintaining quality of life and functional independence from frail to healthy aging adults. Strategies and exercises are discussed for specific care settings and illustrated via links to video examples, to ensure readers can immediately apply described techniques. Exercise for Aging Adults: A Guide for Practitioners is a useful tool for physicians, residents in training, medical students, physical therapists, gerontology advance practice nurse practitioners, assisted living facility administrators, directors of recreation, and long-term care directors.

American Journal of Health Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Journal of Health Education by :

Download or read book American Journal of Health Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Meaning of Leisure

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319597523
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Meaning of Leisure by : Vania L. Sandoval

Download or read book The Meaning of Leisure written by Vania L. Sandoval and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the concept of leisure and the everyday leisure practices of a group of diverse single women in an urban setting—Mannheim, Germany. Vania Sandoval focuses on how social structure and individual choices relate to each other in the local context. Initially, the book considers the women as a relatively homogenous group, analyzing how they conceive, organize and experience their leisure in a similar manner with individual nuances. It then proceeds to highlight some of the processes that lead, in this particular case, to migration-based differences in their leisure practices.

Racial, Ethnic and Gender Differences in Physical Activity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial, Ethnic and Gender Differences in Physical Activity by : Henry Saffer

Download or read book Racial, Ethnic and Gender Differences in Physical Activity written by Henry Saffer and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health provides summaries of publications like this. You can sign up to receive the NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health by email. This study examines racial, ethnic and gender differentials in physical activity. Individuals engage in physical activity during leisure-time and also during in many other activities such as walking to work, home maintenance, shopping and child care. Physical activity also occurs on the job is this is referred to as work physical activity. Prior studies have shown that non-work physical activity has a positive impact on health while work physical activity has a negative impact on health. Many prior studies have relied primarily on leisure-time physical activity, which typically constitutes only about 10% of non-work physical activity and does not capture specific information on the intensity or duration of the activity. This study addresses these limitations by constructing measures of physical activity from the American Time Use Surveys, which are all-inclusive and capture the duration of each activity combined with its intensity based on the Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET). Non-work physical activity tends to be significantly lower for Blacks, Hispanics, other racial groups than for Whites and lower for males than for females. These adjusted differentials are consistent with racial, ethnic and gender differentials in health. About 25-46% of the differentials in non-work physical activity can be attributed to differences in education, socio-economic status, proxies for time constraints, and locational attributes"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199796750
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity by : Veronica Benet-Martinez

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity written by Veronica Benet-Martinez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-01 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiculturalism is a prevalent worldwide societal phenomenon. Aspects of our modern life, such as migration, economic globalization, multicultural policies, and cross-border travel and communication have made intercultural contacts inevitable. High numbers of multicultural individuals (23-43% of the population by some estimates) can be found in many nations where migration has been strong (e.g., Australia, U.S., Western Europe, Singapore) or where there is a history of colonization (e.g., Hong Kong). Many multicultural individuals are also ethnic and cultural minorities who are descendants of immigrants, majority individuals with extensive multicultural experiences, or people with culturally mixed families; all people for whom identification and/or involvement with multiple cultures is the norm. Despite the prevalence of multicultural identity and experiences, until the publication of this volume, there has not yet been a comprehensive review of scholarly research on the psychological underpinning of multiculturalism. The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity fills this void. It reviews cutting-edge empirical and theoretical work on the psychology of multicultural identities and experiences. As a whole, the volume addresses some important basic issues, such as measurement of multicultural identity, links between multilingualism and multiculturalism, the social psychology of multiculturalism and globalization, as well as applied issues such as multiculturalism in counseling, education, policy, marketing and organizational science, to mention a few. This handbook will be useful for students, researchers, and teachers in cultural, social, personality, developmental, acculturation, and ethnic psychology. It can also be used as a source book in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on identity and multiculturalism, and a reference for applied psychologists and researchers in the domains of education, management, and marketing.

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology by :

Download or read book Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Racial, ethnic and gender differences in physical activity

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (752 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial, ethnic and gender differences in physical activity by : Henry Saffer

Download or read book Racial, ethnic and gender differences in physical activity written by Henry Saffer and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health provides summaries of publications like this. You can sign up to receive the NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health by email. This study examines racial, ethnic and gender differentials in physical activity. Individuals engage in physical activity during leisure-time and also during in many other activities such as walking to work, home maintenance, shopping and child care. Physical activity also occurs on the job is this is referred to as work physical activity. Prior studies have shown that non-work physical activity has a positive impact on health while work physical activity has a negative impact on health. Many prior studies have relied primarily on leisure-time physical activity, which typically constitutes only about 10% of non-work physical activity and does not capture specific information on the intensity or duration of the activity. This study addresses these limitations by constructing measures of physical activity from the American Time Use Surveys, which are all-inclusive and capture the duration of each activity combined with its intensity based on the Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET). Non-work physical activity tends to be significantly lower for Blacks, Hispanics, other racial groups than for Whites and lower for males than for females. These adjusted differentials are consistent with racial, ethnic and gender differentials in health. About 25-46% of the differentials in non-work physical activity can be attributed to differences in education, socio-economic status, proxies for time constraints, and locational attributes"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site

Handbook of Obesity -- Volume 1

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1842145576
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Obesity -- Volume 1 by : George A. Bray

Download or read book Handbook of Obesity -- Volume 1 written by George A. Bray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, we've developed a much better grasp of the biological and other factors associated with the development of obesity. Reflecting our evolving understanding of causes and consequences, Handbook of Obesity: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Physiopathology provides comprehensive coverage of the biological, behavioral, and environmental deter