Ethnic Body Composition And Dietary Factors As Determinants Of Vitamin D Status

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Ethnic, Body Composition and Dietary Factors as Determinants of Vitamin D Status

Author : Asma Altasan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic, Body Composition and Dietary Factors as Determinants of Vitamin D Status by : Asma Altasan

Download or read book Ethnic, Body Composition and Dietary Factors as Determinants of Vitamin D Status written by Asma Altasan and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is a worldwide problem that can take an essential part in developing many chronic diseases, including but not limited to type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). There are many factors that can contribute to VDD or make specific populations or individuals at higher risk to develop VDD and its related health consequences. These factors include and are not limited to the ethnic background, body composition, and dietary intake of nutrients. It has been found that South Asian Indians (SAIs) are at higher risk of developing CVD and metabolic syndrome compared to their Caucasian counterparts, and at a younger age. Also, there is a high prevalence of VDD among SAIs living in their countries or in European countries. In addition, SAIs found to have a higher deposition of fat in their visceral areas compared to Caucasians. Considering that many SAIs follow restricted diets (as many follow a vegan or a vegetarian diet), which may put them at higher risk for nutrients deficiencies; it was worthy to investigate the effect of SAI ethnicity, body composition, and micronutrients intake of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and their ratio on the vitamin D status. Vitamin D status can be assessed using serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (s25(OH)D), serum parathyroid hormone(sPTH), and serum vitamin D binding protein (sDBP). Both dietary intake of Ca and Mg were independently associated with s25(OH)D as their deficiencies were associated with VDD. Also, the intake of both is deficient among approximately half of the US population. Some studies' efforts focused on finding the optimal dietary Ca to Mg ratio for optimal health outcomes. Since both Ca and Mg share similarities in the absorption sites and functionality, and since both are independently associated with VDD, it was worth investigating if their dietary intake ratio is associated with vitamin D status among SAIs, Caucasians, and among both of them collectively. Our primary aims were to investigate if biomarkers of vitamin D statusØ+ body composition parameters, and dietary factors are different between SAIs and Caucasians and to understand the relationship between them. Methods: Healthy SAIs and Caucasian men between 22 to 60 years of age were enrolled. Anthropometric and body composition measurements, biochemical analyses for s25(OH)D, sPTH, and sDBP, and habitual dietary intakes of Ca and Mg were obtained. Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney u test were used to report the differences between groups in their vitamin D status, body composition, and dietary intakes. Pearson or Spearman correlations were used to identify the possible associations. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: 30 SAIs and 30 Caucasians completed the study. Both groups did not significantly differ in their age and BMI. SAIs, compared to the Caucasians, had significantly lower s25(OH)D (22.79 ℗ł 9.1 vs 31.24 ℗ł 9.1 ng/mL; P

Vitamin D Status in Early Life and Body Composition

Author : Maryam Razaghi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Vitamin D Status in Early Life and Body Composition by : Maryam Razaghi

Download or read book Vitamin D Status in Early Life and Body Composition written by Maryam Razaghi and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Pregnancy cohort studies suggest that exposure to insufficient vitamin D status in utero associates with greater fat mass and lower lean mass in children. In Canada, 24-35 % of infants are born with insufficient vitamin D status. The role of maternal factors, such as adiposity, or vitamin D status, and postnatal vitamin D supplementation in relation to lean body mass is unknown. The objectives of this thesis research were: 1) to test the effects of vitamin D on body composition and growth-related hormones in weanling Sprague Dawley rats fed diets with varied vitamin D content (1, 2, or 4 IU/kg) from 4 to 12 weeks of age; 2) to explore the influential factors related to maternal and neonatal vitamin D status and the interrelationships among maternal and neonatal vitamin D status and body composition; and 3) to examine whether correction of insufficient vitamin D status with either 1000 IU/d or 400 IU/d of vitamin D supplementation is associated with body composition (lean and fat mass) across infancy from 1 to 12 months in a randomized controlled trial. Maternal adiposity and low maternal-fetal vitamin D transfer were associated with neonatal adiposity; infants of mothers with elevated BMI and insufficient vitamin D status had 28% higher fat mass versus those of mothers with elevated BMI, yet vitamin D sufficient (P=0.04). This reinforces the need for early strategies to enhance intake of vitamin D supplementation with high adherence for both mothers and infants. The trial in weanling rats indicated that moderate increases in dietary vitamin D attenuated the physiological decline in IGF-1 (P0.05) as a stimulus for lean mass accretion. The trials in human infants and rats, demonstrated that the achievement of higher vitamin D status (25(OH)D50 nmol/L) increases whole body lean mass (4.8-14.0% difference; P

Komposisi Zat Dalam Makanan Malaysia

Author : E. Siong Tee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789679990980
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Komposisi Zat Dalam Makanan Malaysia by : E. Siong Tee

Download or read book Komposisi Zat Dalam Makanan Malaysia written by E. Siong Tee and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bone Health and Osteoporosis

Author : United States Public Health Service
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781410219275
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Bone Health and Osteoporosis by : United States Public Health Service

Download or read book Bone Health and Osteoporosis written by United States Public Health Service and published by . This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis illustrates the large burden that bone disease places on our Nation and its citizens. Like other chronic diseases that disproportionately affect the elderly, the prevalence of bone disease and fractures is projected to increase markedly as the population ages. If these predictions come true, bone disease and fractures will have a tremendous negative impact on the future well-being of Americans. But as this report makes clear, they need not come true: by working together we can change the picture of aging in America. Osteoporosis, fractures, and other chronic diseases no longer should be thought of as an inevitable part of growing old. By focusing on prevention and lifestyle changes, including physical activity and nutrition, as well as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, Americans can avoid much of the damaging impact of bone disease and other chronic diseases. This Surgeon General's Report brings together for the first time the scientific evidence related to the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of bone disease. More importantly, it provides a framework for moving forward. The report will be another effective tool in educating Americans about how they can promote bone health throughout their lives. This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis provides much needed information on bone health, an often overlooked aspect of physical health. This report follows in the tradition of previous Surgeon Generals' reports by identifying the relevant scientific data, rigorously evaluating and summarizing the evidence, and determining conclusions.

Fat Detection

Author : Jean-Pierre Montmayeur
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420067761
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fat Detection by : Jean-Pierre Montmayeur

Download or read book Fat Detection written by Jean-Pierre Montmayeur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-09-14 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the State-of-the-Art in Fat Taste TransductionA bite of cheese, a few potato chips, a delectable piece of bacon - a small taste of high-fat foods often draws you back for more. But why are fatty foods so appealing? Why do we crave them? Fat Detection: Taste, Texture, and Post Ingestive Effects covers the many factors responsible for the se

Physical Status

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241208543
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Status by :

Download or read book Physical Status written by and published by . This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012

Author : Nordic Council of Ministers
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289326719
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012 by : Nordic Council of Ministers

Download or read book Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012 written by Nordic Council of Ministers and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2014-03-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nordic countries have collaborated in setting guidelines for dietary composition and recommended intakes of nutrients for several decades through the joint publication of the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR). This 5th edition, the NNR 2012, gives Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) for nutrients, and compared with earlier editions more emphasis has been put on evaluating the scientific evidence for the role of food and food patterns contributing to the prevention of the major diet-related chronic diseases. Recommendations on physical activity are included and interaction with physical activity has been taken into account for the individual nutrient recommendations wherever appropriate. A chapter on sustainable food consumption has been added. A Nordic perspective has been accounted for in setting the reference values.The NNR 2012 has used an evidence-based and transparent approach in assessing associations between nutrients and foods and certain health outcomes. Systematic reviews form the basis for the recommendations of several nutrients and topics, while a less stringent update has been done for others. The systematic reviews and individual chapters have been peer reviewed and the systematic reviews are published in the Food & Nutrition Research journal. The draft chapters were subject to an open public consultation. Recommendations have been changed only when sufficient scientific evidence has evolved since the 4th edition. The primary aim of the NNR 2012 is to present the scientific background of the recommendations and their application. A secondary aim is for the NNR 2012 to function as a basis for the national recommendations that are adopted by the individual

Vitamin D

Author : Michael F. Holick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475728611
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Vitamin D by : Michael F. Holick

Download or read book Vitamin D written by Michael F. Holick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nutrition and Health series of books has as an overriding mission to provide health professionals with texts that are considered essential because each includes: a synthesis of the state of the science; timely, in-depth reviews by the leading researchers in their respective fields; extensive, up-to-date fully annotated reference lists; a detailed index; relevant tables and figures; identification of paradigm shifts and the consequences; of information between chapters, but targeted, inter-chapter refer virtually no overlap rals, suggestions of areas for future research; and balanced, data-driven answers to patient questions that are based on the totality of evidence rather than the findings of any single study. The series volumes are not the outcome of a symposium. Rather, each editor has the potential to examine a chosen area with a broad perspective, both in subject matter as well as in the choice of chapter authors. The international perspective, especially with regard to public health initiatives, is emphasized where appropriate. The editors, whose training is both research and practice oriented, have the opportunity to develop a primary objective for their book, define the scope and focus, and then invite the leading authori ties from around the world to be part of their initiative. The authors are encouraged to provide an overview of the field, discuss their own research, and relate the research de findings to potential human health consequences.

Vitamin D Deficiency

Author : Julia Fedotova
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838807756
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Vitamin D Deficiency by : Julia Fedotova

Download or read book Vitamin D Deficiency written by Julia Fedotova and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-02-26 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vitamin D is the topic for many discussions in the scientific community. Nowadays, a different interpretation of this secosteroid hormone is needed. Today the term "vitamin" may be considered outdated. This compound may be correctly be called a vitamin only when it is administered to humans or animals that suffer from its deficiency. This book attempts to clarify the role of Vitamin D deficiency in many pathological processes in the whole organism. Chapters in this book cover such issues as the earliest clinical and preclinical investigations of the consequences of Vitamin D deficiency for cognitive, cardiovascular, metabolic, immune, and renal disorders.

Feldman and Pike's Vitamin D

Author : Martin Hewison
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323913393
Total Pages : 1382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Feldman and Pike's Vitamin D by : Martin Hewison

Download or read book Feldman and Pike's Vitamin D written by Martin Hewison and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-28 with total page 1382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vitamin D deficiency is a worldwide problem linked to numerous diseases affecting men, women, and children of all ages. Enormous progress in the study of vitamin D has been made since the first edition of this highly-acclaimed book was published nearly 20 years ago, and current research continues to draw headlines. Feldman and Pike's Vitamin D, Fifth Edition continues to build on the successful formula from previous editions, taking the reader from the basic elements of fundamental research to the most sophisticated concepts in therapeutics. The two comprehensive volumes provide investigators, clinicians, and students with a comprehensive, definitive, and up-to-date compendium of the diverse scientific and clinical aspects of vitamin D, where each area is covered by both basic and clinical experts in the field. In Volume I: Biochemistry, Physiology and Diagnostics, international experts in endocrinology, bone biology, and human physiology take readers through the basic research of vitamin D. This impressive reference presents a comprehensive review of the multi-faceted actions of vitamin D relating both to skeletal and extra-skeletal action. Researchers from all areas of vitamin D will gain insight into how clinical observations and practices can feed back into the research cycle and will, therefore, be able to develop more targeted genomic and proteomic insights into the mechanisms of disease. Volume II: Health, Disease and Therapy authoritatively covers the evidence for new roles of vitamin D, ranging from organ transplantation to cancer, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and renal disease. The coverage is appropriately broad, drawing on aspects of internal medicine, pediatrics, nutrition, orthopedics, oncology, neurology, obstetrics and gynecology, and immunology, as well as, new areas for vitamin D including sports medicine, opthalmology, veterinary medicine and ICU care – including COVID-19. Clinical researchers will gain a strong understanding of the molecular basis for a particular disease and better understand future directions for research in this still-growing field. - A comprehensive reference ranging from basic biochemistry, cell biology, and physiology principles to the clinical diagnostic and management implications of vitamin D - Saves researchers and clinicians time in quickly accessing the very latest details on the diverse scientific and clinical aspects of vitamin D, as opposed to searching through thousands of journal articles - Chapters written by the most prominent and well-published names in the field

Nutritional Biochemistry of the Vitamins

Author : David A. Bender
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139437739
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional Biochemistry of the Vitamins by : David A. Bender

Download or read book Nutritional Biochemistry of the Vitamins written by David A. Bender and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-18 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative and comprehensive review of our current knowledge of the vitamins, their metabolic functions and the scientific basis for setting recommended intakes for the prevention of deficiency and promotion of optimum health. This publication will be a valuable reference for students and specialists alike in the field of nutritional biochemistry.

Plan and Operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-94

Author : National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Plan and Operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-94 by : National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.)

Download or read book Plan and Operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-94 written by National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the plan and operation of the third National Health and Nutrition Survey. The sample for this study of the U.S. population was selected from households in 81 counties across the United States. About 40,000 persons 2 months of age and over were selected, including large samples of both young and old persons. About 12,000 of the sample persons were black Americans, 12,000 were Mexican-Americans, and the remaining 16,000 were of all other race and ethnicity groups. All selected persons were asked to complete an extensive interview and an examination in a large mobile examination center. The survey period is 1988-94, consisting of two phases of equal length and sample size. Both Phase 1 and Phase 2 were random samples of the U.S. population living in households.

Handbook of Life Course Health Development

Author : Neal Halfon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319471430
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Life Course Health Development by : Neal Halfon

Download or read book Handbook of Life Course Health Development written by Neal Halfon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This handbook synthesizes and analyzes the growing knowledge base on life course health development (LCHD) from the prenatal period through emerging adulthood, with implications for clinical practice and public health. It presents LCHD as an innovative field with a sound theoretical framework for understanding wellness and disease from a lifespan perspective, replacing previous medical, biopsychosocial, and early genomic models of health. Interdisciplinary chapters discuss major health concerns (diabetes, obesity), important less-studied conditions (hearing, kidney health), and large-scale issues (nutrition, adversity) from a lifespan viewpoint. In addition, chapters address methodological approaches and challenges by analyzing existing measures, studies, and surveys. The book concludes with the editors’ research agenda that proposes priorities for future LCHD research and its application to health care practice and health policy. Topics featured in the Handbook include: The prenatal period and its effect on child obesity and metabolic outcomes. Pregnancy complications and their effect on women’s cardiovascular health. A multi-level approach for obesity prevention in children. Application of the LCHD framework to autism spectrum disorder. Socioeconomic disadvantage and its influence on health development across the lifespan. The importance of nutrition to optimal health development across the lifespan. The Handbook of Life Course Health Development is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians/professionals, and graduate students in developmental psychology/science; maternal and child health; social work; health economics; educational policy and politics; and medical law as well as many interrelated subdisciplines in psychology, medicine, public health, mental health, education, social welfare, economics, sociology, and law.

Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science

Author : J. Robin Harris
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811328358
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science by : J. Robin Harris

Download or read book Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science written by J. Robin Harris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume in the Subcellular Biochemistry series will focus on the biochemistry and cellular biology of aging processes in human cells. The chapters will be written by experts in their respective fields and will focus on a number of the current key areas of research in subcellular aging research. Main topics for discussion are mitochondrial aging, protein homeostasis and aging and the genetic processes that are involved in aging. There will also be chapters that are dedicated to the study of the roles of a variety of vitamins and minerals on aging and a number of other external factors (microbiological, ROS, inflammation, nutrition). This book will provide the reader with a state of the art overview of the subcellular aging field. This book will be published in cooperation with a second volume that will discuss the translation of the cell biology of aging to a more clinical setting and it is hoped that the combination of these two volumes will bring a deeper understanding of the links between the cell and the body during aging.

Vitamin D and Rickets

Author : Z. Hochberg
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805575823
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Vitamin D and Rickets by : Z. Hochberg

Download or read book Vitamin D and Rickets written by Z. Hochberg and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centuries ago, during the industrial revolution, rickets, also called 'the English disease', spread rapidly among city-dwelling poor children and became endemic due to vitamin D deficiency and insufficient access to sunlight. Nowadays it appears to be endemic again as the increase of vitamin D deficiency is paralleling the primacy of breast-feeding in Western societies. Breastfeeding, nutritional status and dark skin are the main risk factors for rickets or 'rachitis' as is the correct medical term. Rickets is a childhood disorder and the basis for understanding the disease is rooted in the concept of mineral metabolism and its control mechanisms in the growing fetus, infant and child. As it is now understood that rickets is not only caused by vitamin D deficiency, it has to be kept in mind that vitamin D and calcium deficiency is prevalent in developing countries as well as in affluent societies, where children and their mothers are not exposed to as much sunlight as they need. The rapid growth in molecular biology has been exemplified in the application of subcellular technologies to study vitamin D in human and animal models. In this volume the latest research on vitamin D and rickets is presented from different perspectives such as the interesting historical overview to bone metabolism, molecular genetics of vitamin D and conclusions for disease prevention. It will be of special interest to pediatricians, endocrinologists and health care specialists who work with children at risk for the disease.

Vitamin D and Human Health

Author : Simon Spedding
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038975869
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Vitamin D and Human Health by : Simon Spedding

Download or read book Vitamin D and Human Health written by Simon Spedding and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Vitamin D and Human Health" that was published in Nutrients

Fractures in Sport

Author : Greg A. J. Robertson
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030720365
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractures in Sport by : Greg A. J. Robertson

Download or read book Fractures in Sport written by Greg A. J. Robertson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a practically applicable sport-centred guide to fracture management for athletes. It features extensive evidence-based guidance on how fracture management can be adapted in athletic patients, to facilitate an accelerated return to sport. Descriptions of a variety of both acute and stress fracture types are included, covering both the appendicular and axial skeleton, in locations such as the shoulder, knee, ankle and spine. Throughout the book, the focus is on enabling the reader to develop a deeper understanding of the ideal management principles that are available for managing fractures in high-functioning patients. Fractures in Sport comprehensively covers the available strategies for managing fractures in professional and amateur athletes, and is ideal for use by practising and trainee orthopaedic surgeons, sports physicians, and general practitioners.