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Ethik Und Recht In Medizin Und Biowissenschaften
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Book Synopsis Ethik und Recht in Medizin und Biowissenschaften by : Bernice S. Elger
Download or read book Ethik und Recht in Medizin und Biowissenschaften written by Bernice S. Elger and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-06-18 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aufgrund des schnellen Fortschritts der Biotechnologie und der modernen Medizin werden verschiedene Berufsgruppen in unserer Gesellschaft vermehrt mit ethischen Fragestellungen konfrontiert. Antworten müssen in den meisten Fällen situationsspezifisch erfolgen. Verschiedene Beispiele werden daher im vorliegenden Werk anhand von konkreten Fällen illustriert. Verantwortlichen aus den Bereichen der Lebenswissenschaften sowie Bio- und Medizinethik dient dieses Werk nicht nur als praktisches Handbuch, sondern auch als theoretisches Nachschlagewerk. Studierende, die sich mit Fragen bezüglich Anfang und Ende des Lebens sowie den Grenzen von Forschung und medizinischer Behandlung, aber auch generell im Zusammenhang mit der Ausübung bzw. Einschränkung von Grundrechten befassen, finden hier eine wertvolle Nachschlagequelle. Ausgesuchte Lösungsansätze für ethische und rechtliche Schwierigkeiten, mit denen Wissenschaftler und Forschende in ihrer täglichen Praxis konfrontiert sind, werden vergleichend aus der deutschen, österreichischen und schweizerischen Perspektive gegenübergestellt. Bestehende, die jeweilige gesellschaftliche und rechtliche Ordnung widerspiegelnde nationale Besonderheiten im Hinblick auf ethisch-moralische Wertungen, aber auch die Gesetzgebung bzw. deren Vollzug leiten den Leser dazu an, bei der Entscheidungsfindung jeden Einzelfall in seinem spezifischen Kontext zu eruieren und sich bei der Abwägung der unterschiedlichen Argumente nicht nur moralische Intuitionen, sondern auch das geltende Recht vor Augen zu halten. Gegliedert in zwei Teile (nicht-klinische Bioethik und klinische Praxis der Medizin) zeigen die verschiedenen Falldiskussionen aus den Bereichen Forschungsethik, Ethik in den Lebenswissenschaften, Chirurgie, Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin, genetisches Screening, Allgemeinmedizin, Neurologie, Psychiatrie und innere Medizin konkrete Berührungspunkte von Recht und Ethik bzw. erlebte Konfliktsituationen sowie aktuell geltende rechtliche Lösungsansätze auf. Ziel des Werkes ist, zu einem besseren Verständnis der Zusammenhänge von Recht und Ethik beizutragen.
Download or read book Biotechnology written by Ulrich Kück and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biotechnology is the technical application that uses living organisms or biological systems to make products that have a profound impact on agriculture, environment, and human health. In this text book, a color-coded classification is used to present basic chapters on white, red, green and blue biotechnology. Beside traditional biotechnical processes, the book will address principles of modern biotechnology research and applications. Each chapter has a general introduction and concluding paragraph, gives key terms, will address problems, and recommends additional readings. This text book is ideally suited for advanced graduate or master students and will also be a good reference for PhD students, physicians, engineers, attorneys, or non-specialist with an interest into biotechnology.
Book Synopsis Ethik und Recht in der Humanforschung by : Ulrich H.J. Körtner
Download or read book Ethik und Recht in der Humanforschung written by Ulrich H.J. Körtner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-22 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ohne Forschung gibt es keine Zukunft. Um international wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben und Fortschritte in Medizin und Biologie auch zum Wohle der Menschen zu nutzen, braucht es transparente Rahmenbedingungen für die Forschung am Menschen. Diese findet nicht nur in der Medizin, sondern auch in der Pflege, in Psychologie und Sozialwissenschaften sowie in der Technikforschung statt. In Österreich sind einzelne Bereiche der Forschung am Menschen bislang nur unzureichend geregelt. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes erörtern das Verhältnis von Forschungsethik und Menschenbild, die Kodifikation des biomedizinischen Forschungsrechts im internationalen Vergleich, die Freiheit der Forschung und ihre Grenzen im Spannungsfeld in Forschungsethik und Forschungsrecht sowie Initiativen und Instrumente zur Stärkung der Scientific Integrity. Weitere Themen sind die Forschungskontrolle durch Ethikkommissionen, Probleme von Forschungsethik und Forschungsrecht in der medizinischen Grundlagenforschung und in der klinischen Forschung (einschließlich Biobanken), sowie Forschungsethik und Forschungsrecht in Pflegewissenschaft, Psychologie und auf dem Gebiet der assistiven Technologien, die in Medizin und Pflege zum Einsatz kommen.
Book Synopsis Biomedizin und Ethik by : Hans-Peter Schreiber
Download or read book Biomedizin und Ethik written by Hans-Peter Schreiber and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der rasante Erkenntnisgewinn der letzten Jahrzehnte über Entstehung und Verlauf vieler Erkrankungen stellt unser Wissen auf eine neue Grundlage und eröffnet viel versprechende Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten präventiver und diagnostischer Verfahren und Therapien. Gleichzeitig dringt diese Forschung in Bereiche vor, die das Grundverständnis vom Menschsein tangieren, und uns zwingt, jene Begriffe neu zu überdenken, die für unser menschliches Selbstverständnis essentiell sind. An welchen normativen Kriterien sollen wir uns orientieren, um zwischen moralisch vertretbaren und moralisch verwerflichen Technikanwendungen sinnvoll unterscheiden zu können? Renommierte Beitragsautoren nehmen Stellung zu Themen, die anthropologische, ethische, rechtliche, kulturelle und soziale Fragen erzeugen: ethische und sozialpolitische Implikationen neuer molekulargenetischer Diagnostikverfahren; Perspektiven und Folgen von Klonierungstechniken; moralische und grundrechtliche Fragen der Embryonen- und Stammzellforschung; ethische Kritikpunkte hinsichtlich Patentschutz biotechnologischer Erfindungen. Ein wichtiger Beitrag zur aktuellen Bioethik-Debatte.
Author :Roland Rösler Publisher :Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften ISBN 13 : Total Pages :292 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (243 download)
Book Synopsis Biologie im Horizont der Philosophie by : Roland Rösler
Download or read book Biologie im Horizont der Philosophie written by Roland Rösler and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 1997 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: «Der Mensch wird zum austauschbaren Objekt.» Sein Genom wird zum «grundlegenden Bestandteil des gemeinsamen Erbes der Menschheit» erklärt (UNESCO). Vertreter aus Wissenschaft, Politik und Nichtregierungs-Organisationen(NGO's) diskutierten aus Anlaß der vom Europarat vorgelegten «Menschenrechtskonvention zur Biomedizin» im Straßburger Palais de l'Europe das Problem der Menschenwürde in der bioethischen Diskussion der Gegenwart. Eine Naturwissenschaft sucht ethische Rechtfertigung, die «Biologie ist im Horizont der Philosophie». Moderne Fortpflanzungsmedizin, Embryonenforschung, Genmanipulation, «fremdnützige Forschung an Nichteinwilligungsfähigen», natürlicher Tod oder medizinisch definierter Hirntod: Die Erfahrung der Geschichte und heute feststellbare Weiterungen forscherischen Denkens sind Kern der Reflexionen eines internationalen Symposiums. «Forschung ist zu einem Angriff auf die Natur geworden... Die einzige Alternative wäre die wirkliche religiöse Frömmigkeit» (Chargaff).
Book Synopsis Neuere Beiträge zur Ethik von Medizin und moderner Biologie by : Sabine S. Gehlhaar
Download or read book Neuere Beiträge zur Ethik von Medizin und moderner Biologie written by Sabine S. Gehlhaar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Schriftenreihe Medizin - Ethik - Recht by : Hans Lilie
Download or read book Schriftenreihe Medizin - Ethik - Recht written by Hans Lilie and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Legitimation ethischer Entscheidungen im Recht by : Silja Vöneky
Download or read book Legitimation ethischer Entscheidungen im Recht written by Silja Vöneky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-17 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bei der Regelung von Rechtsfragen in der modernen Medizin und der Biotechnologie kann kaum auf rechtliche oder ethische Standards zurückgegriffen werden. Rechtsentscheidungen berühren häufig das gesellschaftliche Selbstverständnis. Zugleich stellt der wissenschaftliche Fortschritt die Effektivität dieser Verfahren auf die Probe. Die Beiträge des Buchs gehen der Frage nach, wie diese Herausforderung in nationalen Rechtsordnungen, auf der Ebene der Europäischen Union und des Völkerrechts in demokratisch oder anderweitig legitimer Weise bewältigt wird.
Book Synopsis Data-intensive medicine and healthcare: Ethical and social implications in the era of artificial intelligence and automated decision making by : Gabriele Werner-Felmayer
Download or read book Data-intensive medicine and healthcare: Ethical and social implications in the era of artificial intelligence and automated decision making written by Gabriele Werner-Felmayer and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-06 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Muslim Medical Ethics by : Jonathan E. Brockopp
Download or read book Muslim Medical Ethics written by Jonathan E. Brockopp and published by Univ of South Carolina Press. This book was released on 2021-02-09 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely exploration of balancing Islamic heritage with contemporary medical and health concerns Muslim Medical Ethics draws on the work of historians, health-care professionals, theologians, and social scientists to produce an interdisciplinary view of medical ethics in Muslim societies and of the impact of caring for Muslim patients in non-Muslim societies. Edited by Jonathan E. Brockopp and Thomas Eich, the volume challenges traditional presumptions of theory and practice to demonstrate the ways in which Muslims balance respect for their heritage with the health issues of a modern world. Like members of many other faiths, Muslims are deeply engaged by the technological challenges posed by modern biomedicine, and they respond to those challenges with enormous creativity—whether as patients, doctors, or religious scholars. Muslim Medical Ethics demonstrates that religiously based cultural norms often inform medical practice, and vice versa, in an ongoing discourse. The contributors map the breadth and boundaries of this discourse through discussions of contested issues on the cutting edge of ethical debates, from fertilized embryos in Saudi Arabia to patient autonomy in Toronto, from organ trafficking in Egypt to sterilization in Tanzania. As the authors illustrate, the effects of Muslim medical ethics have ramifications beyond the Muslim world. With growing populations of Muslims in North America and Europe, Western physicians and health-care workers should be educated on the special needs of this category of patients. In every essay the richness of the Islamic tradition is visible. In the premodern period Muslim physicians were considered among the best in the world, building and improving on Greek and Indian traditions. Muslim physicians today continue that tradition while incorporating scientific advances. Scholars of Islamic law work closely with physicians to develop ethical guidelines for national and international bodies, and individual Muslims take full advantage of advances in medicine and religious law, combining them with the wisdom of Sufism and traditions of family and community. This exploration of Muslim medical ethics is therefore a foray into the richness and sophistication of the Islamic tradition itself. Designed as an engaging point of entrance for students in religious studies, anthropology, ethics, and medical humanities, this pathbreaking volume also has utility for health-care professionals and policy makers.
Book Synopsis Essential Current Concepts in Stem Cell Biology by : Beate Brand-Saberi
Download or read book Essential Current Concepts in Stem Cell Biology written by Beate Brand-Saberi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes the biology of different adult stem cell types and outlines the current level of knowledge in the field. It clearly explains the basics of hematopoietic, mesenchymal and cord blood stem cells and also covers induced pluripotent stem cells. Further, it includes a chapter on ethical aspects of human stem cell research, which promotes critical thinking and responsible handling of the material. Based on the international masters program Molecular and Developmental Stem Cell Biology taught at Ruhr-University Bochum and Tongji University Shanghai, the book is a valuable source for postdocs and researchers working with stems cells and also offers essential insights for physicians and dentists wishing to expand their knowledge. This textbook is a valuable complement to Concepts and Applications of Stem Cell Biology, also published in the Learning Materials in Biosciences textbook series.
Book Synopsis The Ethics of Technological Risk by : Lotte Asveld
Download or read book The Ethics of Technological Risk written by Lotte Asveld and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2008.
Book Synopsis Wittgenstein and the Future of Philosophy by : Rudolf Haller
Download or read book Wittgenstein and the Future of Philosophy written by Rudolf Haller and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Tade Matthias Spranger Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3642215416 Total Pages :414 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (422 download)
Book Synopsis International Neurolaw by : Tade Matthias Spranger
Download or read book International Neurolaw written by Tade Matthias Spranger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-03 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whereas the past few years have repeatedly been referred to as the “era of biotechnology”, most recently the impression has emerged that at least the same degree of attention is being paid to the latest developments in the field of neurosciences. It has now become nearly impossible to maintain an overview of the number of research projects dealing with the functionality of the brain – for example concerning its organizational structure – or projects dealing with the topics of legal responsibility, brain-computer interface applications, neuromarketing, lie detection or mind reading. These procedures are connected to a number of legal questions concerning the framework conditions of research projects as well as the right approach to the findings generated. Given the primary importance of the topic for the latest developments, it is essential to compare the different legal systems and strategies that they offer for dealing with these legal implications. Therefore, the book International Neurolaw – A Comparative Analysis contains several country reports from around the world, as well as those of international organizations such as UNESCO, in order to show the different legal approaches to the topic and possible interactions.
Book Synopsis Metaphysics in the Post-metaphysical Age by :
Download or read book Metaphysics in the Post-metaphysical Age written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cultural Heritage by : Hani Hayajneh
Download or read book Cultural Heritage written by Hani Hayajneh and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2023-04 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human heritage is an endless mine of knowledge, skills, ethos and accomplishments, which visualize and examine the power of human creativity and innovation throughout the history. The contributions cast an insight into the human psyche to perceive its Weltanschauung, and its way of thinking and making artefacts associated with knowledge, existence and identity in the context of other existing systems in the world. They demonstrate the diversity of topics as well as the state-of-the art of interdisciplinary approaches that participants of the Humboldt-Kolleg use in their research on cultural heritage, and confirm, once again, that the strengths of the Alexander von Humboldt Network should be celebrated and honoured. The present volume invites us to seek more novel research approaches that aim towards an understanding of the complex nature of human inheritance.
Book Synopsis Commodified Bodies by : Oliver Decker
Download or read book Commodified Bodies written by Oliver Decker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commodified Bodies examines the social practice of organ transplantation and trafficking and scrutinises the increasingly neoliberal tendencies in the medical system. It analyses phenomena such as the denomination of human body parts as "raw materials" and "commodities," or the arguments used by the proponents for a free market solution. Moreover, it argues that modern medicine is still linked with its religious roots. The commodification of body parts is seen not as an imperialistic act of the market, but as the end of a historical process as the notion of "fetishism" links the market with the body. Marx’s concept of commodity fetishism and Sigmund Freud’s theory of the perverted use of objects are modified and adapted to the reconstruction of the joint beginnings of market and medicine.
