Ethics Medical Research And Medicine

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The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics

Author : Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199768633
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics by : Ezekiel J. Emanuel

Download or read book The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics written by Ezekiel J. Emanuel and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-02 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics is the first comprehensive and systematic reference on clinical research ethics. Under the editorship of experts from the U.S. National Institutes of Health of the United States, the book's 73 chapters offer a wide-ranging and systematic examination of all aspects of research with human beings. Considering the historical triumphs of research as well as its tragedies, the textbook provides a framework for analyzing the ethical aspects of research studies with human beings. Through both conceptual analysis and systematic reviews of empirical data, the contributors examine issues ranging from scientific validity, fair subject selection, risk benefit ratio, independent review, and informed consent to focused consideration of international research ethics, conflicts of interests, and other aspects of responsible conduct of research. The editors of The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics offer a work that critically assesses and advances scholarship in the field of human subjects research. Comprehensive in scope and depth, this book will be a crucial resource for researchers in the medical sciences, as well as teachers and students.

Ethical Issues in Clinical Research

Author : Bernard Lo
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1451152779
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Issues in Clinical Research by : Bernard Lo

Download or read book Ethical Issues in Clinical Research written by Bernard Lo and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book teaches researchers how to resolve the ethical dilemmas that can arise at any stage in clinical research. In addition to explaining pertinent regulations and laws, Dr. Lo helps investigators understand the gaps and uncertainties in regulations, as well as situations in which merely complying with the law may not fulfill ethical responsibilities. Most chapters include real-life examples that the author walks through, discussing the salient issues and how to approach them. This book can be used in courses on research ethics that are required or encouraged by major National Institutes of Health grants in academic health centers.

Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133386
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-07-09 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.

How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries?

Author : Samiran Nundy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811652481
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries? by : Samiran Nundy

Download or read book How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries? written by Samiran Nundy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-23 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. The book provides an overview of the state of research in developing countries – Africa, Latin America, and Asia (especially India) and why research and publications are important in these regions. It addresses budding but struggling academics in low and middle-income countries. It is written mainly by senior colleagues who have experienced and recognized the challenges with design, documentation, and publication of health research in the developing world. The book includes short chapters providing insight into planning research at the undergraduate or postgraduate level, issues related to research ethics, and conduct of clinical trials. It also serves as a guide towards establishing a research question and research methodology. It covers important concepts such as writing a paper, the submission process, dealing with rejection and revisions, and covers additional topics such as planning lectures and presentations. The book will be useful for graduates, postgraduates, teachers as well as physicians and practitioners all over the developing world who are interested in academic medicine and wish to do medical research.

Issues in Medical Research Ethics

Author : Jürgen Boomgaarden
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781571816016
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Medical Research Ethics by : Jürgen Boomgaarden

Download or read book Issues in Medical Research Ethics written by Jürgen Boomgaarden and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2003 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the advances of medicine, questions of medical ethics have become more urgent and are now considered of great social and political significance. An innovatively designed, activity-based workbook, this text was prepared using papers and case studies collected from several countries in the European Union. It reflects the issues and concerns that confront clinical practitioners throughout Europe and elsewhere today and presents varying national responses in law and policy to these concerns, as identified by ethicists, lawyers, theologians and practitioners. The problems they examine include the relationship between medical research and medical practice, elementary regulations of medical research, the complexity of informed consent, and the role of the sponsor or scientific community.

Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research

Author : Robert J. Levine
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300042887
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research by : Robert J. Levine

Download or read book Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research written by Robert J. Levine and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of human subjects in medical and scientific research has given rise to troubling ethical questions. How should human subjects be selected for experiments? What should they be told about the research in which they are involved? How can their privacy be protected? When is it permissible to deceive them? How do we deal with subjects such as children, fetuses, and the mentally infirm, for whom informed consent is impossible? In this book, Dr. Robert J. Levine reviews federal regulations, ethical analysis, and case studies in an attempt to answer these questions. His book is an essential reference for everyone--members of institutional review boards, scientists, philosophers, lawyers--addressing the ethical issues involved. "[Levine's] experience as a clinician, IRB chairman, writer and editor of a journal devoted exclusively to issues faced by IRBS makes him uniquely qualified to bring together the legal, ethical, and practical dimensions. . . [The book] is sophisticated but readable. . . [and] should be on every IRB administrator's desk and in every medical ethics library."--Norman Fost, M.D., The New England Journal of Medicine "Levine. . . is one of the foremost historians of contemporary clinical science. . . . His book is at once a guide to primary sources for the history of clinical research in the late twentieth century and a pioneering secondary source about that history."--Daniel M. Fox, Bulletin of the History of Medicine "You will be charmed by the [book's] elegance and lucidity and. . . persuaded of its relevance to doctors in any country."--Alex Paton, British Medical Journal "Should be of wide interest to those keen to see advances in medical research brought into general medical practice."--Gilbert Omenn, Issues in Science and Technology

Ethics and the Metaphysics of Medicine

Author : Kenneth A. Richman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262264341
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Metaphysics of Medicine by : Kenneth A. Richman

Download or read book Ethics and the Metaphysics of Medicine written by Kenneth A. Richman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-06-18 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the philosophical and practical ethical implications of a definition of health as a state that allows us to reach our goals. Definitions of health and disease are of more than theoretical interest. Understanding what it means to be healthy has implications for choices in medical treatment, for ethically sound informed consent, and for accurate assessment of policies or programs. This deeper understanding can help us create more effective public policy for health and medicine. It is notable that such contentious legal initiatives as the Americans with Disability Act and the Patients' Bill of Rights fail to define adequately the medical terms on which their effectiveness depends. In Ethics and the Metaphysics of Medicine, Kenneth Richman develops an "embedded instrumentalist" theory of health and applies it to practical problems in health care and medicine, addressing topics that range from the philosophy of science to knee surgery. "Embedded instrumentalist" theories hold that health is a match between one's goals and one's ability to reach those goals, and that the relevant goals may vary from individual to individual. This captures the normative implications of the term health while avoiding problematic relativism. Richman's embedded instrumentalism differs from other theories of health in drawing a distinction between the health of individuals as biological organisms and the health of individuals as moral agents. This distinction illuminates many difficulties in patient-provider communication and helps us understand conflicts between promoting health and promoting ethically permissible behavior. After exploring, expanding, and defending this theory in the first part of the book, Richman examines its ethical implications, discussing such concerns as the connection between medical beneficence and respect for autonomy, patient-provider communication, living wills, and clinical education.

The Ethics of Biomedical Research

Author : Baruch A. Brody
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195090079
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Biomedical Research by : Baruch A. Brody

Download or read book The Ethics of Biomedical Research written by Baruch A. Brody and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1998 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the many ethical issues related to biomedical research, including the use of animals in research, research on human subjects, clinical trials, international research ethics policies, and other related topics.

Clinical Ethics

Author : Albert R. Jonsen
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Ethics by : Albert R. Jonsen

Download or read book Clinical Ethics written by Albert R. Jonsen and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1992 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Ethics introduces the four-topics method of approaching ethical problems (i.e., medical indications, patient preferences, quality of life, and contextual features). Each of the four chapters represents one of the topics. In each chapter, the authors discuss cases and provide comments and recommendations. The four-topics method is an organizational process by which clinicians can begin to understand the complexities involved in ethical cases and can proceed to find a solution for each case.

Ethics in Medical Research

Author : Trevor Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521626194
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Medical Research by : Trevor Smith

Download or read book Ethics in Medical Research written by Trevor Smith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-08-12 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive guide for researchers to the ethical issues raised by different kinds of biomedical research.

Clinical Research and the Law

Author : Patricia M. Tereskerz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405195673
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Research and the Law by : Patricia M. Tereskerz

Download or read book Clinical Research and the Law written by Patricia M. Tereskerz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-07 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive resource for medical professionals on the various legal aspects involved in conducting clinical research. It encompasses legal and ethical issues such as duty of care, research malpractice and negligence, standards of care, informed consent, liability issues for Institutional Review Boards (IRB), conflicts of interest, insider trading and the disclosure and withholding of clinical trial results. It will also provide legal guidance on research contracts, setting up clinical trials and common legal pitfalls encountered in medical research.

Military Medical Ethics, Volume 1

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428910654
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Medical Ethics, Volume 1 by :

Download or read book Military Medical Ethics, Volume 1 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ethics of Medical Research on Humans

Author : Claire Foster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521645737
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Medical Research on Humans by : Claire Foster

Download or read book The Ethics of Medical Research on Humans written by Claire Foster and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-09-13 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the three main approaches to moral decision-making. It is essential reading for all medical decision-makers.

Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research

Author : Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research by : Ezekiel J. Emanuel

Download or read book Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research written by Ezekiel J. Emanuel and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professionals in need of such training and bioethicists will be interested.

Medical Ethics in Clinical Practice

Author : Matjaž Zwitter
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030007197
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Ethics in Clinical Practice by : Matjaž Zwitter

Download or read book Medical Ethics in Clinical Practice written by Matjaž Zwitter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses medicine from an ethical perspective, whereas books on medical ethics more commonly present ethics from a bio-medical standpoint. The book is divided into 23 chapters. The introductory chapters present some basic concepts of medical ethics, such as the relation between the legal system and ethics, ethical documents, ethical theories, and ethical analysis. The following chapters address issues of importance in all fields of medicine: respecting autonomy, communication, relations within a healthcare team, professional malpractice, limited resources, and the portrait of a physician. In turn, the third part of the book focuses on ethical aspects in a broad range of medical activities – preventive medicine, human reproduction, genetics, pediatrics, intensive care, palliative medicine, clinical research, unproven methods in diagnostics and treatment, and the role of physicians who aren’t directly responsible for patient care. The last part presents students’ seminars with case stories. The book offers a valuable resource for physicians of all specialties, students of medicine, professionals, and students from other fields devoted to human health, journalists, and general readers with an interest in medicine.

Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309124999
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the realm of health care, privacy protections are needed to preserve patients' dignity and prevent possible harms. Ten years ago, to address these concerns as well as set guidelines for ethical health research, Congress called for a set of federal standards now known as the HIPAA Privacy Rule. In its 2009 report, Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule: Enhancing Privacy, Improving Health Through Research, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Health Research and the Privacy of Health Information concludes that the HIPAA Privacy Rule does not protect privacy as well as it should, and that it impedes important health research.

Methods in Medical Ethics

Author : Jeremy Sugarman MD, MPH, MA
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 1589016238
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Medical Ethics by : Jeremy Sugarman MD, MPH, MA

Download or read book Methods in Medical Ethics written by Jeremy Sugarman MD, MPH, MA and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-15 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical ethics draws upon methods from a wide array of disciplines, including anthropology, economics, epidemiology, health services research, history, law, medicine, nursing, philosophy, psychology, sociology, and theology. In this influential book, outstanding scholars in medical ethics bring these many methods together in one place to be systematically described, critiqued, and challenged. Newly revised and updated chapters in this second edition include philosophy, religion and theology, virtue and professionalism, casuistry and clinical ethics, law, history, qualitative research, ethnography, quantitative surveys, experimental methods, and economics and decision science. This second edition also includes new chapters on literature and sociology, as well as a second chapter on philosophy which expands the range of philosophical methods discussed to include gender ethics, communitarianism, and discourse ethics. In each of these chapters, contributors provide descriptions of the methods, critiques, and notes on resources and training. Methods in Medical Ethics is a valuable resource for scholars, teachers, editors, and students in any of the disciplines that have contributed to the field. As a textbook and reference for graduate students and scholars in medical ethics, it offers a rich understanding of the complexities involved in the rigorous investigation of moral questions in medical practice and research.